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Books > Humanities > History > European history > 1750 to 1900
Three talented French artists, Carle Vernet, Horace Vernet (son of
Carle) and Eugene Lami, capitalised on the wave of nostalgia for
the First Empire brought on by the death of Napoleon in 1821 by
producing a series of prints of French military uniforms of the
French revolutionary and imperial armies. These colourful
lithographs, each accompanied by a text by an unidentified author
describing the unit depicted, were published in book form in 1822
as Collection des Uniformes des Armees Francaises de 1791 a 1814
(Paris: Gide fils, 1822). The broad range of uniforms depicted
includes many from infrequently-illustrated foreign and auxiliary
units in the French army. The images also include unusual back and
side views of uniforms. The images in this book are contemporary
watercolour copies of the prints and are reproduced with permission
from the Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection at Brown University
in Providence, Rhode Island, USA, where they currently reside.
In the 1700s, Kazan Tatar (Muslim scholars of Kazan) and scholarly
networks stood at the forefront of Russia's expansion into the
South Urals, western Siberia, and the Kazakh steppe. It was there
that the Tatars worked with Russian agents, established
settlements, and spread their own religious and intellectual cuture
that helped shaped their identity in the 19th and early 20th
centuries. Kazan Tatars profited economically from Russia's
commercial and military expansion to Muslim lands and began to
present themselves as leaders capable of bringing Islamic modernity
to the rest of Russia's Muslim population. Danielle Ross bridges
the history of Russia's imperial project with the history of
Russia's Muslims by exploring the Kazan Tatars as participants in
the construction of the Russian empire. Ross focuses on Muslim
clerical and commercial networks to reconstruct the ongoing
interaction among Russian imperial policy, nonstate actors, and
intellectual developments within Kazan's Muslim community and also
considers the evolving relationship with Central Asia, the Kazakh
steppe, and western China. Tatar Empire offers a more
Muslim-centered narrative of Russian empire building, making clear
the links between cultural reformism and Kazan Tatar participation
in the Russian eastward expansion.
One of the most colorful characters in the Napoleonic pantheon,
Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher (1742-1819) is best known as the
Prussian general who, along with the Duke of Wellington, defeated
Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. Throughout his long career,
Blucher distinguished himself as a bold commander, but his actions
at times appeared erratic and reckless. This magnificent biography
by Michael V. Leggiere, an award-winning historian of the
Napoleonic Wars, is the first scholarly book in English to explore
Blucher's life and military career - and his impact on
Napoleon.Drawing on exhaustive research in European archives,
Leggiere eschews the melodrama of earlier biographies and offers
instead a richly nuanced portrait of a talented leader who,
contrary to popular perception, had a strong grasp of military
strategy. Nicknamed ""Marshal Forward"" by his soldiers, he in fact
retreated more often than he attacked. Focusing on the campaigns of
1813, 1814, and 1815, Leggiere evaluates the full effects of
Blucher's operations on his archenemy. In addition to providing
military analysis, Leggiere draws extensively from Blucher's own
writings to reveal the man behind the legend. Though tough as nails
on the outside, Blucher was a loving family man who deplored the
casualties of war. This meticulously written biography, enhanced by
detailed maps and other illustrations, fills a large gap in our
understanding of a complex man who, for all his flaws and
eccentricities, is justly credited with releasing Europe from the
yoke of Napoleon's tyranny.
Napoleon's attack on Egypt in 1798 was the first on a Middle
Eastern country by a Western power in modern times. With 335 ships
and 40,000 men, it was the largest long-distance seaborne force the
world had ever seen. Napoleon's assault was intended to be much
more than a colonial adventure, however, for he took with him over
one hundred and fifty scientists, mathematicians, artists and
writers - a 'Legion of Culture' - with a view to bringing Western
civilization to 'backward' Egypt. Ironically, what these
intellectuals discovered in Egypt would transform our knowledge of
Western civilization and form the basis of Egyptology. But there
were also setbacks. Nelson's destruction of the French fleet at the
Battle of the Nile apparently put an end to Napoleon's secret plans
to follow in the footsteps of Alexander the Great and invade India.
Napoleon was just twenty-eight when he invaded Egypt and it was an
episode which contained in embryo many seminal events of his later
career and set the standard for his brilliant, ambitious and
ultimately disastrous career.
It is virtually impossible to understand the phenomenon of genocide
without a clear understanding of the complexities of the United
Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide (UNCG). This brief but cogent book provides an
introduction to the unique wording, legal terminology, and key
components of the convention, which was adopted by the United
Nations General Assembly in 1948. Providing clarity on the
distinctions between genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes,
and ethnic cleansing, this book is designed to be an entry into
further study of genocide in its legal, historical, political, and
philosophical dimensions. Key terms, such as intent and motive, are
explained, case studies are included, and a detailed bibliography
at the conclusion of the book offers suggested avenues for more
advanced study of the UNCG.
The Crimean War (1853-1856) was the first modern war. A vicious
struggle between imperial Russia and an alliance of the British,
French and Ottoman Empires, it was the first conflict to be
reported first-hand in newspapers, painted by official war artists,
recorded by telegraph and photographed by camera. In her new short
history, Trudi Tate discusses the ways in which this novel
representation itself became part of the modern war machine. She
tells forgotten stories about the war experience of individual
soldiers and civilians, including journalists, nurses, doctors, war
tourists and other witnesses. At the same time, the war was a
retrograde one, fought with the mentality, and some of the
equipment, of Napoleonic times. Tate argues that the Crimean War
was both modern and old-fashioned, looking backwards and forwards,
and generating optimism and despair among those who lived through
it. She explores this paradox while giving full coverage to the
bloody battles (Alma, Balaklava, Inkerman), the siege of
Sebastopol, the much-derided strategies of the commanders,
conditions in the field and the cultural impact of the anti-Russian
alliance.
Osprey are confident in boasting that this remarkable three-part
study will transform the research material available to the
English-speaking student of the Peninsular War (1808-1814). Most
know that Wellington's Portuguese troops were praised as the
'fighting cocks' of his army; fewer appreciate that they
represented between half and one-third of his entire forces.
Similarly, most uniform historians have been limited to a few
half-understood paintings by Dighton, and brief notes from
secondary sources. Rene Chartrand's recent primary research in
Portuguese and British archives now offers a wealth of important
new material. An excellent book - groundbreaking in its
originality.
Eighteen-year-old German stonemason Jakob Walter served in the
Grand Army of Napoleon between 1806 and 1813. His diary intimately
records his trials: the long, grueling marches in Prussia and
Poland, the disastrous Russian campaign, and the demoralizing
defeat in a war few supported or understood. It is at once a
compelling chronicle of a young soldier's loss of innocence and an
eloquent and moving portrait of the profound effects of all wars on
the men who fight them.
Also included are letters home from the Russian front,
previously unpublished in English, as well as period engravings and
maps from the Russian/Soviet and East European collections of the
New York Public Library.
"Vivid and gruesome ... but also a story of human fortitude. ...
It reminds us that the troops Napoleon drove so mercilessly were
actually more victims than victors--a side of Napoleon that should
not be forgotten."
--Chicago Tribune
The Peninsular War (1807-1814) was a military conflict for control
of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic War, where the
French were opposed by British, Spanish, and Portuguese forces. The
war began when the French and Spanish armies invaded and occupied
Portugal in 1807 and lasted until the Napoleon's defeat in 1814.
The wars between 1792 and 1815 saw the making of the modern world,
with Britain and Russia the key powers to emerge triumphant from a
long period of bitter conflict. In this innovative book, Jeremy
Black focuses on the strategic contexts and strategies involved,
explaining their significance both at the time and subsequently.
Reinterpreting French Revolutionary and Napoleonic warfare,
strategy, and their consequences, he argues that Napoleon's failure
owed much to his limitations as a strategist. Black uses this
framework as a foundation to assess the nature of warfare, the
character of strategy, and the eventual ascendance of Britain and
Russia in this period. Rethinking the character of strategy, this
is the first history to look holistically at the strategies of all
the leading belligerents from a global perspective. It will be an
essential read for military professionals, students, and history
buffs alike.
The Peninsular War (1807a1814) was a military conflict for control
of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic War, where the
French were opposed by British, Spanish, and Portuguese forces. The
war began when the French and Spanish armies invaded and occupied
Portugal in 1807 and lasted until the Napoleon's defeat in 1814.
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