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Books > History > American history > 1800 to 1900
Every leader needs a trusted confidant. For Nathan Bedford Forrest,
one the Civil War's greatest military minds, that man was David
Campbell Kelley. Kelley began adulthood in the clergy, serving for
two years as a missionary in China, and returning home just a year
before the Civil War. He then raised a company of cavalry from his
family's large congregation, which became a part of Forrest's
original regiment. Kelley quickly became Forrest's
second-in-command, assisting in some of his most daring
engagements, offering support in key decisions, and serving as his
unofficial chaplain. Following the war, Kelley returned to
preaching, helped establish Vanderbilt University, and launched a
campaign for governor of Tennessee. Now, for the first time, author
Michael R. Bradley brings Kelley's dynamic life to the fore.
The Civil War was trying, bloody, and hard-fought combat for both
sides. What was it, then, that sustained soldiers low on supplies
and morale? For the Army of Tennessee, it was religion. Onward
Southern Soldiers: Religion and the Army of Tennessee in the Civil
War explores the significant impact of religion on every rank, from
generals to chaplains to common soldiers. It took faith to endure
overwhelming hardship. Religion unified troops, informing both why
and how they fought, and providing the rationale for enduring great
hardship for the Confederate cause. Using primary source material
such as diaries, letters, journals and sermons of the Army of
Tennessee, Traci Nichols-Belt, along with Gordon T. Belt, present
the first-ever history of the vital role of the Army's religious
practices.
Historians are only beginning to address the religious as a facet
of the Civil War. Because neither war department had an office
governing military chaplains, almost 4,000 of them were nearly lost
to future study. After many years of research, their names,
assignments, and denominational affiliations were listed in Faith
in the Fight. In an organization created to destroy the enemy,
chaplains ate, drank, and slept dissonance. Older than most
soldiers and looking at battle with very different eyes, chaplains
had their beliefs brutally tested at the same time they instilled
faith that sustained men through adversities and tragedies. The
Spirit Divided is a collection of letters, reports, and
recollections in which army chaplains describe their motives and
methods, their failures and achievements. Some threw away their
somber black uniforms and became dashing staff officers who rode
over battlefields to deliver orders, even capture enemy soldiers.
Scorning these "chaplains militant," others were, in the words of a
battlefield journalist, "bearers of the cup of cold water and the
word of good cheer--the strong regiment may be the colonel's, but
the wounded brigade is the chaplain's." Chaplains wondered whose
side God was on, and if their ministries might be in vain. They
saw, on both sides, God's Spirit at work. Was the Spirit divided,
was God punishing both North and South for their sins, or was there
some other explanation for this seemingly endless war? The
reflections of these men of the cloth, who were underfed,
underpaid, and largely unappreciated, have much to teach modern
readers. They had to find, above all, the faith and perseverance to
sustain the spirit of their people during the greatest war ever
fought on this continent.
In Lieu of a Draft: A History of the 153rd Pennsylvania Volunteer
Regiment documents the daily chores of camp life and the long hours
spent waiting to engage the enemy, Historian James I. Robertson,
Jr. has noted that soldiers spent "more time in camp than on
marches and in battle combined." This book presents the uncensored
story and explores the deep political divisions within the
regiment. William R. Kiefer, the regiment's historian, admitted
that many incidents recorded in diaries had to be omitted, because
they dealt with "certain personal matters," offensive to some of
the survivors, but which admittedly "would otherwise have added
relish to the stories." Kiefer also had to exclude material he felt
was "heavily tainted with odium cast upon certain officers" and
"written in such partisan style" that the reader would find it
unacceptable. The battles of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg are
retold through the eyes of the 153rd volunteers as only they could
have seen and experienced them. Every effort has been made to
present this story as a chronological narrative of their service.
This edited collection of Civil War correspondence between Col.
Thomas Cahill and his wife, Margaret, offers a rare glimpse into
the symbiotic relationship between soldiers and their home
communities. In the only substantial extant collection of letters
from an Irish American woman on the northern home front, Margaret's
pivotal role as a go-between in the financial affairs of men in the
regiment and their wives is made evident, as is the broader
interplay between the community of New Haven, Connecticut, and the
regiment. The couple's correspondence was nearly constant in their
four years apart. There is an inherent intimacy in the way that
daily life during the Civil War is documented and in particular in
the gradual revelation of the emotional toll taken by a
long-distance relationship. Because the volume includes letters
from both Cahill and his wife, the interplay between the regiment
and the home front is traced in a way most collections are not able
to achieve. This lively correspondence provides a great
introduction to primary source reading for students of the Civil
War home front. These teaching opportunities will supplemented by a
companion website that features more correspondence, maps, and
additional learning materials.
The war and views of a foot soldier in gray
The author of this book has written of his experiences of the
American Civil War from the perspective of an ordinary private
soldier of the North Carolina Infantry. Modern readers should allow
for the fact that James Carson was very much a man of his time and
place. His support for the Confederacy and the Southern way of life
of the mid-nineteenth century is evident within these pages and
include an ardent belief in the slave system. Nevertheless, this
book is invaluable for those interested in a Confederate view of
life on the sharp end of the infantryman's war including scenes of
the march, camp life and the battlefield particularly at
Petersburg. Available in soft cover and hard cover for collectors.
In the Ranks comprises of personal, eyewitness accounts of the
American Civil War: the state of the battles; the realities of the
technology and equipment; encampments and skirmishes of that
conflict. A collection of stunning first-hand recollections of the
conflict, we hear various unabashed and frank summaries of the
battles and campaigns of that conflict. The chaos and randomness of
war, and how many of the events happened essentially through
fortune or accident rather than sound and careful planning, is a
recurring theme throughout the text. Comprised of veterans'
recollections, often the descriptions are bloody and violent - it
is clear that the ordinary soldier was subject to terrifying
sights. An underappreciated classic of the U.S. Civil War era, In
the Ranks is neither an edifying or glory-filled read. Rather it is
a frank, realistic and forthrightly violent recounting of
day-to-day fighting.
Experience the entire Civil War through the eyes of the
soldiers-North and South. Fast paced, this very human story reads
like you're watching a movie. "During wartime, soldiers never know
the whole picture. Tracing the surprising parallel lives of
childhood friends and kinsmen, Elisha Hunt Rhodes of the 2nd R. I.
Regiment and James Rhodes Sheldon of the 50th Georgia Regiment,
amidst the background of the Civil War from beginning to end, Les
Rolston has shed new light from primary and secondary sources and
added a poignant human touch to history." Robert Hunt Rhodes-editor
of ALL FOR THE UNION: THE CIVIL WAR DIARY AND LETTERS OF ELISHA
HUNT RHODES as featured in the PBS-TV series THE CIVIL WAR by Ken
Burns.
Considered one of the best treatments of the presidency of Abraham
Lincoln of its time, this portrait of the man and his
administration of the United States at the moment of its greatest
upheaval is both intimate and scholarly. Written by two private
secretaries to the president and first published in 1890, this
astonishingly in-depth work is still praised today for its clear,
easy-to-read style and vitality. This new replica edition features
all the original illustrations. Volume Nine covers: Sherman's
campaign to the Chattahoochee the Cleveland convention the
Wade-Davis manifesto the last days of the rebel navy Horace
Greeley's peace mission Atlanta Sheridan in the Shenandoah Cedar
Creek Lincoln reelected and much more. American journalist and
statesman JOHN MILTON HAY (1838-1905) was only 22 when he became a
private secretary to Lincoln. A former member of the Providence
literary circle when he attended Brown University in the late
1850s, he may have been the real author of Lincoln's famous "Letter
to Mrs. Bixby." After Lincoln's death, Hay later served as editor
of the *New York Tribune* and as U.S. ambassador to the United
Kingdom under President William McKinley. American author JOHN
GEORGE NICOLAY (1832-1901) was born in Germany and emigrated to the
U.S. as a child. Before serving as Lincoln's private secretary, he
worked as a newspaper editor and later as assistant to the
secretary of state of Illinois. He also wrote *Campaigns of the
Civil War* (1881).
The study of Confederate troops, generals, and politicians during
the Civil War often overshadows the history of noncombatants- slave
and free, male and female, rich and poor- threatening obscurity for
important voices of the period. Although civilians comprised the
vast majority of those affected by the conflict, even the number of
civilian casualties over the course of the Civil War remains
unknown. Wallace Hettle's The Confederate Homefront provides a
sample of the enormous documentary record on the domestic
population of the Confederate states, offering a glimpse of what it
was like to live through a brutal war fought almost entirely on
southern soil. The Confederate Homefront collects excerpts from
slave narratives, poems, diaries and journals, along with brief
introductions that examine the circumstances and biases of each
source. Bearing witness to the lives of marginalized groups,
narratives by women navigating complex webs of loyalties and former
slaves resisting and escaping the Confederacy feature prominently.
Hettle also focuses on lesser-known aspects of the war, such as
conscription, draft evasion, and the development of Union military
policies that helped bring about the demise of slavery. Reflecting
recent work by Civil War historians, Hettle includes numerous
documents that focus on the role of Christianity in justifying the
Confederacy's increasingly destructive moral and ideological
position in the war. He also examines the guerrilla war on the
southern homefront and the plight of black and white refugees,
adding new insights into the destructive impact of warfare on the
lives of civilians. The first documentary history to foreground the
experiences of Confederate civilians, The Confederate Homefront
illuminates the overlooked lives of noncombatants in the Civil War
and bears witness to the traumatic final years of the institution
of American slavery.
"The Civil War was the most dramatic, violent, and fateful
experience in American history. . . . Little wonder that the Civil
War had a profound impact that has echoed down the generations and
remains undiminished today. That impact helps explain why at least
50,000 books and pamphlets . . . on the Civil War have been
published since the 1860s. Most of these are in the Library of
Congress, along with thousands of unpublished letters, diaries, and
other documents that make this depository an unparalleled resource
for studying the war. From these sources, the editors of "The
Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference "have compiled a
volume that every library, every student of the Civil War--indeed
everyone with an interest in the American past--will find
indispensable." --From the Foreword by James M. McPherson, Pulitzer
Prize-winning author of "Battle Cry of Freedom "
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