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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > 500 CE to 1400
This important book [...] is a helpful guide to thinking with
things and teaching with things. Each entry challenges the reader
to approach objects as historical actors that can speak to the
changes and continuities of life in the late antique and early
medieval world. ― Early Medieval Europe Fifty Early Medieval
Things introduces readers to the material culture of late antique
and early medieval Europe, north Africa, and western Asia. Ranging
from Iran to Ireland and from Sweden to Tunisia, Deborah
Deliyannis, Hendrik Dey, and Paolo Squatriti present fifty
objects—artifacts, structures, and archaeological
features—created between the fourth and eleventh centuries, an
ostensibly "Dark Age" whose cultural richness and complexity is
often underappreciated. Each thing introduces important themes in
the social, political, cultural, religious, and economic history of
the postclassical era. Some of the things, like a simple ard (plow)
unearthed in Germany, illustrate changing cultural and
technological horizons in the immediate aftermath of Rome's
collapse; others, like the Arabic coin found in a Viking burial
mound, indicate the interconnectedness of cultures in this period.
Objects such as the Book of Kells and the palace-city of Anjar in
present-day Jordan represent significant artistic and cultural
achievements; more quotidian items (a bone comb, an oil lamp, a
handful of chestnuts) belong to the material culture of everyday
life. In their thing-by-thing descriptions, the authors connect
each object to both specific local conditions and to the broader
influences that shaped the first millennium AD, and also explore
their use in modern scholarly interpretations, with suggestions for
further reading. Lavishly illustrated and engagingly
written, Fifty Early Medieval Things demonstrates how to read
objects in ways that make the distant past understandable and
approachable.
Whether we care to admit it or not, we have always distinguished
between those arts that we consider superior and the lesser or
minor forms. Giorgio Vasari is usually credited with formally
structuring the primary nature of architecture, painting, and
sculpture in his Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors, and
Architects, which was first published in 1568. Even though this
division was initially applied to Italian art, it was not long
before it gained more widespread currency. All of the other
arts--such as ivory carving, glass, enamels, and goldsmiths'
work--were lumped together into a secondary group that took on
pejorative associations, especially in the eighteenth and
nineteenth centuries. Other labels have been used over time to
describe these minor arts, and we have spoken of them as the
decorative, applied, ornamental, luxury, sumptuous, or even
mechanical arts. This collection explores the way in which these
minor arts have fought back to gain wider acceptance in our
holistic approach to studying the arts of the Middle Ages. No
longer considered secondary, they are now firmly incorporated into
our studies. This collection, written by some of the most eminent
scholars in the field, looks at minor media from a
historiographical perspective and shows how they are gaining wider
acceptance.
The contributors are David S. Areford, Brigitte Bedos-Rezak,
Frederic Billiet, Paul Binski, John Cherry, Michael W. Cothren,
Thomas E. Dale, Sharon Gerstel, Cynthia Hahn, Jos Koldeweij,
Welleda Muller, Alan M. Stahl, Alicia Walker, Laura Weigert, Harald
Wolter-von dem Knesebeck, and Kim Woods.
In the 1790s the sculptural decoration of many French cathedrals
was destroyed, and monastic churches were stripped of their royal
and noble tombs. As a result, modern art historians have remained
largely unaware of the link between architectural sculpture and
monumental tomb sculpture. Some years ago, Anne Morganstern
recognized the hand of a master sculptor who worked at Chartres in
the little-known tomb of a nobleman. This connection prompted the
author to investigate the relationship between the two. In High
Gothic Sculpture at Chartres Cathedral, the Tomb of the Count of
Joigny, and the Master of the Warrior Saints, Morganstern offers a
new study of the sculptor whom Louis Grodecki associated with a
group of stained-glass windows that he attributed to the "Master of
Saint Cheron." Morganstern proposes that the windows reflect the
designs of the sculptor whom she calls the "Master of the Warrior
Saints," whether or not he was their designer. She also shifts the
chronological framework associated with the south transept porch
back approximately twenty years, a move that has broad implications
for scholarly consideration of the development of French High
Gothic sculpture.
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