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Books > Law > Laws of other jurisdictions & general law > Financial, taxation, commercial, industrial law > Agricultural law
As the modern food system continues to transform food - its
composition, taste, availability, value, and appearance - consumers
are increasingly confronted by legal and regulatory issues that
affect us all on a daily basis. In Food Law in the United States,
Michael T. Roberts addresses these issues in a comprehensive,
systematic manner that lays out the national legal framework for
the regulation of food and the legal tools that fill gaps in this
framework, including litigation, state law, and private standards.
Covering a broad expanse of topics including commerce, food safety,
marketing, nutrition, and emerging food-systems issues such as
local food, sustainability, security, urban agriculture, and
equity, this book is an essential reference for lawyers, students,
non-law professionals, and consumer advocates who must understand
food law to advance their respective interests.
In order to meet the increasing economic and environmental challenges faced by the European farming industry, the EU has advocated a new 'European Model of Agriculture' which will provide a competitive and diverse agricultural sector that is environmentally responsible, and addresses issues of food quality and animal welfare. Implementing such a range of policies requires the EU to pass a large amount of legislation. This book sets out to analyse whether the legislative framework for this model can deliver these policy objectives.
The most detailed and authoritative treatment of the current state of animal welfare law in Britain to date. This book provides a full analysis of the substantive law, considers its objectives, application and effectiveness, the background to the current debate and the arguments for and against further reform. It includes full coverage of key topics such as agricultural production, transportation, scientific procedures, entertainment, domestic pets, wildlife, hunting and enforcement. This book provides a dispassionate and objective analysis of the current state of animal welfare law in the United Kingdom. It explains the substantive law,
The WTO Agreement on Agriculture subjected agriculture to a set of
international rules for the first time in the history of
international trade. Ever since its negotiation, the Agreement has
been at the forefront of the controversy surrounding the purpose
and impact of the WTO itself. This commentary provides a full legal
analysis of the obligations imposed by the agreement on WTO
members, and of the complex history of the Agreement's negotiation
and revision and the controversy surrounding its effect on
international development.
The commentary is structured around the three areas of reform
initiated by the Agreement - market access, domestic support and
export competition. The book provides an in-depth examination of
the substantive provisions and the disputes that have arisen in
each of these three areas. In addition, the book situates these
provisions against their background in pre-WTO regulation. It
analyzes the operation of the 'Peace clause' and assesses the
impact of the clause's expiration. The commentary concludes by
assessing the Agreement's accommodation of and impact on developing
economies, and examining the process of reforming domestic farm
subsidies, one of the dominant issues currently confronting the
WTO.
This work debates and investigates the the cross-compliance system:
where farmers comply with certain standards relating to the
environment, food safety and animal and plant health.It discusses
cross-compliance in the context of existing standards, on-farm
costs and the competitiveness of farm businesses. Analyzing the
economics of regulation both within the internal market of the EU
and the broader world market by examining a broad range of
agricultural products, this resource will be of value to
agriculture and resource economists, policy makers, researchers and
students in environmental and agricultural policy and modelling.
This short book introduces the main rights private citizens or
companies may have or acquire over farms and estates, including
utility-company wayleaves and easements, private easements, public
rights of way, compulsory purchase, restrictive covenants and
common rights. The book will equip the reader with a fundamental
knowledge and understanding of these rights, their frameworks and
issues that can arise when rights are exercised or disputed. It
shows that the free movement of land can be restricted by the
rights a third party may hold over the land. An understanding of
these topics is vital to students and trainees of land management
and agriculture. The book is also a handy reference text for
farmers, land managers and estate owners who may encounter a range
of rights affecting land they manage, and wish to get the best
support from their adviisers. It is a valuable primer for other
professionals working with farm and land managers, such as
accountants and agronomists, to understand the impacts rights over
land can have on their clients
Title 7 presents regulations governing the Office of the Secretary
of Agriculture and forty subordinate departments and agencies.
Regulated activities include: marketing services, food and consumer
services, crop insurance, plant and animal inspection, agricultural
research, natural resources, etc. Additions and revisions to this
section of the code are posted annually by January. Publication
follows within six months.
This book helps track developments in natural resources legislation
from the perspective of international sustainable development
principles. It seeks to reflect up-to-date trends and thinking in
natural resources governance, enhance the knowledge base in this
field, and offer general guidance to countries in the regulation of
their natural resources.Influenced by international trends, as well
as in response to population, climate, resource and development
needs, the standards, norms, mechanisms and incentives in natural
resources law at the national level have evolved in recent years.
Natural resources laws are influenced by developments in the
international arena, either through international treaties that are
binding or through "soft law".This publication encompasses a broad
range of natural resource sectors, including water, land, forestry,
fisheries, mining, petroleum and agriculture, and provides an
overarching holistic perspective that is supportive of a
systems-thinking approach. The approaches offered embrace the
pillars of sustainable development, i.e. approaches that recognize
and are informed by economic, social and environmental
considerations and impacts.
Congress has been active in establishing federal policy for the
agricultural sector on an ongoing basis since the 1930s. Over the
years, as economic conditions and technology have evolved, Congress
has regularly revisited agricultural policy through periodic farm
legislation. Over these decades, the breadth of policy areas
addressed through such farm bills has expanded beyond providing
support for a limited number of agricultural commodities to include
establishing programs and policies that address a spectrum of
related areas, such as agricultural conservation, credit, rural
development, domestic nutrition assistance, trade and international
food aid, organic agriculture, and support for beginning and
veteran farmers and ranchers, among others.Congress sets national
food and agriculture policy through periodic omnibus farm bills.
The 115th Congress has the opportunity to establish the future
direction of farm and food policy because many of the provisions in
the current farm bill expire in 2018. Chapter 1 provides a
title-by-title summary of the policies and provisions in H.R. 2 and
compares them with current law.The Trump Administration released
its first full budget request on 23 May 2017. It proposes specific
amounts for the FY2018 Agriculture appropriation as well as
legislative changes to various mandatory spending programs,
including those in the farm bill. Chapter 2 separates the
Presidents budget request into proposed changes for agriculture
based on congressional jurisdiction.Over time, farm bills have
tended to become more complicated and politically sensitive. As a
result, the timeline for reauthorization has become less certain.
Chapter 3 reports on the budget issues shaping the 2018 farm bill
while chapter 4 examines the major legislative milestones for the
last 12 farm bills covering 54 years.Three farm bills have
contained an energy title: the 2002 farm bill, the 2008 farm bill,
and the 2014 farm bill. For all three farm bills, the major energy
programs expire and lack baseline funding. Chapter 5 presents data
on 2014 farm bill budgetary authority for energy provisions, as
well as the original budget authority for Title IX programs under
the previous 2008 farm bill.The timing and consequences of
expiration vary by program across the breadth of the farm bill.
There are two principal expiration dates: September 30 and December
31. Chapter 6 reports on the possible consequences of expiration
including minimal disruption (if the program is able to be
continued via appropriations), ceasing new activity (if its
authorization to use mandatory funding expires), or reverting to
permanent laws enacted decades ago (for the farm commodity
programs).
Congress has been active in establishing federal policy for the
agricultural sector on an ongoing basis since the 1930s. Over the
years, as economic conditions and technology have evolved, Congress
has regularly revisited agricultural policy through periodic farm
legislation. Across these decades, the breadth of policy areas
addressed through such farm bills has expanded beyond providing
support for a limited number of agricultural commodities to include
establishing programs and policies that address a broad spectrum of
related areas, such as agricultural conservation, credit, rural
development, domestic nutrition assistance, trade and international
food aid, organic agriculture, forestry, and support for beginning
and veteran farmers and ranchers, among others. On June 21, 2018,
the House voted to approve H.R. 2, the Agriculture and Nutrition
Act of 2018, an omnibus farm bill that would establish farm and
food policy for the next five years. The Senate passed its version
of H.R. 2, the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, on 28 June
2018.
At the intersection of the growing national conversation about our
food system and the long-running debate about our government's role
in society is the complex farm bill. American farm policy, built on
a political coalition of related interests with competing and
conflicting demands, has proven incredibly resilient despite
development and growth. In The Fault Lines of Farm Policy Jonathan
Coppess analyzes the legislative and political history of the farm
bill, including the evolution of congressional politics for farm
policy. Disputes among the South, the Great Plains, and the Midwest
form the primordial fault line that has defined the debate
throughout farm policy's history. Because these regions formed the
original farm coalition and have played the predominant roles
throughout, this study concentrates on the three major commodities
produced in these regions: cotton, wheat, and corn. Coppess
examines policy development by the political and congressional
interests representing these commodities, including basic drivers
such as coalition building, external and internal pressures on the
coalition and its fault lines, and the impact of commodity prices.
This exploration of the political fault lines provides perspectives
for future policy discussions and more effective policy outcomes.
Building on the success of the author's earlier work Debt
Arrangement and Attachment, this new volume of annotated
legislation has been expanded to include the amended text of the
Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987. The legislation is fully consolidated
and includes amendments made by the Bankruptcy and Diligence etc
(Scotland) Act 2007, such as the creation of the new diligence of
'interim attachment'. The author's detailed annotations provide
expert analysis of this complex area of the law, making this an
essential purchase for all solicitors and legal professionals
dealing with debt recovery work. Building on the success of the
author's earlier work Debt Arrangement and Attachment, this new
volume of annotated legislation has been expanded to include the
amended text of the Debtors (Scotland) Act 1987. The legislation is
fully consolidated and includes amendments made by the Bankruptcy
and Diligence etc (Scotland) Act 2007, such as the creation of the
new diligence of 'interim attachment'. The author's
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