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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social work > Aid & relief programmes
While a number of secular philosophers have written on global
poverty, theologians have either steered clear entirely or simply
mimicked the political analysis currently on offer. Christian
authors have argued either for a free market solution to global
poverty or for a radical reform of global capitalism as the best
approach, but the theological underpinnings of such conclusions are
noticeable by their absence. Justin Thacker offers a new way
forward. He suggests deeply theological answers to questions around
the effect of capitalism on global poverty and whether aid is
really a sustainable long term solution for the world's poor. This
book will challenge theologians, church leaders and congregations
to consider much more seriously the huge implications of faith and
theology on our attitude to those who live in extreme poverty.
Disaster has become big business. Best-selling journalist Antony
Loewenstein trav els across Afghanistan, Pakistan, Haiti, Papua New
Guinea, the United States, Britain, Greece, and Australia to
witness the reality of disaster capitalism. He discovers how
companies cash in on or ganized misery in a hidden world of
privatized detention centers, militarized private security, aid
profiteering, and destructive mining. What emerges through
Loewenstein's re porting is a dark history of multinational corpo
rations that, with the aid of media and political elites, have
grown more powerful than national governments. In the twenty-first
century, the vulnerable have become the world's most valu able
commodity.
The Geneva-based International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is
one of the world's oldest, most prominent, and revered aid
organizations. But at the end of World War II things could not have
looked more different. Under fire for its failure to speak out
against the Holocaust or to extend substantial assistance to Jews
trapped in Nazi camps across Europe, the ICRC desperately needed to
salvage its reputation in order to remain relevant in the post-war
world. Indeed, the whole future of Switzerland's humanitarian
flagship looked to hang in the balance at this time. Torn between
defending Swiss neutrality and battling Communist critics in the
early Cold War, the Red Cross leadership in Geneva emerged from the
world war with a new commitment to protecting civilians caught in
the crossfire of conflict. Yet they did so while interfering with
Allied de-nazification efforts in Germany and elsewhere, and coming
to the defence of former Nazis at the Nuremberg Trials. Not least,
they provided the tools for many of Hitler's former henchmen,
notorious figures such as Joseph Mengele and Adolf Eichmann, to
slip out of Europe and escape prosecution - behaviour which did
little to silence those critics in the Allied powers who
unfavourably compared the 'shabby' neutrality of the Swiss with the
'good neutrality' of the Swedes, their eager rivals for leadership
in international humanitarian initiatives. However, in spite of all
this, by the end of the decade, the ICRC had emerged triumphant
from its moment of existential crisis, navigating the new global
order to reaffirm its leadership in world humanitarian affairs
against the challenge of the Swedes, and playing a formative role
in rewriting the rules of war in the Geneva Conventions of 1949.
This uncompromising new history tells the remarkable and intriguing
story of how the ICRC achieved this - successfully escaping the
shadow of its ambiguous wartime record to forge a new role and a
new identity in the post-1945 world.
Horrified, saddened, and angered: That was the American people's
reaction to the 9/11 attacks, Hurricane Katrina, the Virginia Tech
shootings, and the 2008 financial crisis. In Consuming Catastrophe,
Timothy Recuber presents a unique and provocative look at how these
four very different disasters took a similar path through public
consciousness. He explores the myriad ways we engage with and
negotiate our feelings about disasters and tragedies-from
omnipresent media broadcasts to relief fund efforts and promises to
"Never Forget." Recuber explains how a specific and "real" kind of
emotional connection to the victims becomes a crucial element in
the creation, use, and consumption of mass mediation of disasters.
He links this to the concept of "empathetic hedonism," or the
desire to understand or feel the suffering of others. The
ineffability of disasters makes them a spectacular and emotional
force in contemporary American culture. Consuming Catastrophe
provides a lively analysis of the themes and meanings of tragedy
and the emotions it engenders in the representation, mediation and
consumption of disasters.
First discovered in 1976, and long regarded as an easily manageable
virus affecting isolated rural communities, Ebola rocketed to world
prominence in 2014 as a deadly epidemic swept through Guinea,
Sierra Leone, and Liberia in West Africa. Thousands of people died
as the extraordinarily contagious disease spread rapidly from
villages to urban centres. Initial quarantine responses proved
often too little and too late, and the medical infrastructure of
the affected countries struggled to cope. By August 2014, several
months after the start of the outbreak, the WHO declared the
epidemic a public health emergency and international aid teams and
volunteers began to pour in. But halting the epidemic proved to be
hugely challenging, not only in terms of the practicalities of
dealing with the sheer numbers of patients carrying the highly
infectious virus, but in dealing with social and cultural barriers.
The author, Dorothy Crawford, visited Sierra Leone while the
epidemic was ongoing and met with those on the frontline in the
fight against the virus. In Ebola Crawford combines personal
accounts from these brave medical workers with the latest
scientific reports to tell the story of the epidemic as it
unfolded, and how it has changed our understanding of the virus.
She looks at its origin and spread, the international response, and
its devastating legacy to the health of those living in the three
worst affected countries. She describes the efforts to prevent
international spread, the treatment options for Ebola, including
the drug and vaccine trials that eventually got underway in 2015,
and the sensitive issue of running trials of experimental therapies
during a lethal epidemic. Our understanding of the Ebola virus
continues to develop as long-term health problems and complications
following recovery from the disease are being identified. Epidemics
of Ebola or other dangerous microbes will continue to threaten the
world regularly. Already concerns have been raised by the possible
impact of the Zika virus. What lessons have been learnt from Ebola?
How, asks Crawford, might we prevent a repeat of the awful
suffering seen in 2014-16?
At the age of 48, Moritz Thomsen sold his pig farm and joined the
Peace Corps. As he tells the story, his awareness of the comic
elements in the human situation -- including his own -- and his
ability to convey it in fast-moving, earthy prose have made Living
Poor a classic.
"Hilariously funny at times, grimly sad at others and leavened
with perceptive insights into the ways of the people and with
breathtaking descriptions of the Ecuadorian landscape". -- St.
Louis Post-Dispatch
From natural disaster areas to conflict zones, humanitarian workers
today find themselves operating in diverse and difficult
environments. While humanitarian work has always presented unique
ethical challenges, such efforts are now further complicated by the
impact of globalization, the escalating refugee crisis, and
mounting criticisms of established humanitarian practice. Featuring
contributions from humanitarian practitioners, health
professionals, and social and political scientists, this book
explores the question of ethics in modern humanitarian work,
drawing on the lived experience of humanitarian workers themselves.
Its essential case studies cover humanitarian work in countries
ranging from Haiti and South Sudan to Syria and Iraq, and address
issues such as gender based violence, migration, and the growing
phenomenon of 'volunteer tourism'. Together, these contributions
offer new perspectives on humanitarian ethics, as well as insight
into how such ethical considerations might inform more effective
approaches to humanitarian work.
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