|
|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social work > Aid & relief programmes
The dilemmas of African development continue to haunt both
African and western institutions and governments. Here Christopher
Rowan offers an original interpretation of the evolving concept of
partnership as it operates within the current relationship between
the European Union and the Africa, Caribbean and Pacific group.
Framing his discussion in terms of the human right to water, Rowan
presents detailed case studies of water aid from the EU to Lesotho
and Mozambique, and explores the persisting inequities in the
discourse and processes of development. With a close analysis of
the interaction between non-governmental organizations, local
elites, states and international actors, this book is a timely and
insightful addition to perspectives on relations between the global
North and South.
Disaster can strike without notice. In a split-second the forces
of nature, human intervention, or a simple twist of fate can place
lives in jeopardy. A ship sinks, a plane crashes, a child wanders
deep into the forest. Death is imminent, except for the bravery and
persistence of small groups of men and women who enter these dark
frontiers as rescuers. They fail sometimes. But often they return
with the near dead, plucking them from the hungry jaws of disaster.
Written by veteran newsman Dean Beeby, "Deadly Frontiers: Disaster
and Rescue on Canada's Atlantic Seaboard" tells the stories of
real-life heroes, and of the bureaucracy and bungling that threaten
their lives and those they have sworn to save.
In "Deadly Frontiers," Dean Beeby deals with the chilling
question of Canada's preparedness for disaster, as he investigates
the most significant events in the contemporary history of search
and rescue. Canada occupies a unique position in the rarified world
of search and rescue. The second-largest country on the planet,
Canada has three jagged coastlines, an immense internal wilderness,
and a vast Arctic to swallow hapless travellers. Since the Second
World War, Canada's East Coast has been the crucible for modern
search-and-rescue techniques and equipment. This hard-won
experience has been driven mostly by disaster, from the 1982
sinking of the Ocean Ranger oil rig off Newfoundland to numerous
cargo-vessel disappearances in the 1990s, including the "Protektor,
Gold Bond Conveyor, Marika," and "Vanessa." Ground search and
rescue, a special branch of this culture, was reborn in 1986 during
the protracted search for a lost child in the forests north of
Halifax. Swissair Flight 111 plunged into waters off Peggy's Cove,
Nova Scotia in 1998, triggering a massive search-and-recovery
effort, as well as a fundamental rethinking of emergency response.
The worst disaster within the search-and-rescue community itself
was the 1998 crash in Quebec of a Labrador helicopter from
Greenwood, Nova Scotia, leaving six rescue specialists dead among
the charred wreckage.
In "Deadly Frontiers," author Dean Beeby examines official
documents, forensic evidence, and the personal histories of those
involved in these cases and more. His book is a frank examination
of how Canada's tragedies and triumphs have helped forge a
professional search-and-rescue culture that is second to none.
'This book is valuable for and beyond the international development
industry. It deftly leads a non-specialist through the maze of
ideas and arguments plaguing the concept of civil society, and
critically examines how and what happens, when the international
aid system tries to turn confusing and complex political theory
into effective development policy and practice fitting the
individual preconditions and historical trajectories of the worlds
varied nations. The comparative evidence, analysis and
recommendations on offer are essential reading for anyone
attempting to understand or ''build'' someone else's - as well as
their own - civil society, especially when justifying the use of
tax payers' money to do so.' ALAN FOWLER, CO-FOUNDER, INTRAC 'This
book will be really useful to numerous readers, 011 a subject
becoming ever more topical in the world of development and beyond.
It puts order into the deeply confused debate about civil society,
describes what the aid donors are doing to pursue their new goals,
offers four penetrating case studies, and concludes with sensible
suggestions for future policy. The authors have made a practical
and lucid assessment of the huge civil society literature; they
have also contributed valuably to it, and deserve to he listened
to.' PROFESSOR ROBERT CASSEN, LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Northern
governments and NGOs are increasingly convinced that civil society
will enable people in developing countries to escape the poverty
trap. Civil Society and the Aid Industry, the product of extensive
research by the prestigious North-South Institute in Canada, makes
a critical appraisal of this new emphasis in the aid industry. It
explores the roles of Northern governmental, multilateral and
non-governmental agencies in supporting civil society, presenting
in-depth case studies of projects in Peru, Kenya, Sri Lanka and
Hungary, and gives detailed policy recommendations intended to
improve the effectiveness and appropriateness of future projects.
Originally published in 1998
Humanitarian groups have failed, Fiona Terry believes, to face
up to the core paradox of their activity: humanitarian action aims
to alleviate suffering, but by inadvertently sustaining conflict it
potentially prolongs suffering. In Condemned to Repeat?, Terry
examines the side-effects of intervention by aid organizations and
points out the need to acknowledge the political consequences of
the choice to give aid. The author makes the controversial claim
that aid agencies act as though the initial decision to supply aid
satisfies any need for ethical discussion and are often blind to
the moral quandaries of aid. Terry focuses on four historically
relevant cases: Rwandan camps in Zaire, Afghan camps in Pakistan,
Salvadoran and Nicaraguan camps in Honduras, and Cambodian camps in
Thailand.
Terry was the head of the French section of Medecins sans
frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) when it withdrew from the
Rwandan refugee camps in Zaire because aid intended for refugees
actually strengthened those responsible for perpetrating genocide.
This book contains documents from the former Rwandan army and
government that were found in the refugee camps after they were
attacked in late 1996. This material illustrates how combatants
manipulate humanitarian action to their benefit. Condemned to
Repeat? makes clear that the paradox of aid demands immediate
attention by organizations and governments around the world. The
author stresses that, if international agencies are to meet the
needs of populations in crisis, their organizational behavior must
adjust to the wider political and socioeconomic contexts in which
aid occurs.
When and under what circumstances are disaster survivors able to
speak for themselves in the public arena? In Consuming Katrina:
Public Disaster and Personal Narrative, author Kate Parker Horigan
shows how the public understands and remembers large-scale
disasters like Hurricane Katrina, outlining which stories are
remembered and why, as well as the impact on public memory and the
survivors themselves.Horigan discusses unique contexts in which
personal narratives about the storm are shared, including
interviews with survivors, Dave Eggers's Zeitoun, Josh Neufeld's
A.D.: New Orleans After the Deluge, Tia Lessin and Carl Deal's
Trouble the Water, and public commemoration during Hurricane
Katrina's tenth anniversary in New Orleans. In each case, survivors
initially present themselves in specific ways, counteracting
negative stereotypes that characterize their communities. However,
when adapted for public presentation, their stories get reduced
back to those stereotypes. As a result, people affected by Katrina
continue to be seen in limited terms, as either undeserving or
incapable of managing recovery. This project is rooted in Horigan's
experiences living in New Orleans before and after Katrina, but it
is also a case study illustrating an ongoing problem and an
innovative solution: survivors' stories should be shared in a way
that includes their own engagement with the processes of narrative
production, circulation, and reception. When survivors are seen as
agents in their own stories, they will be seen as agents in their
own recovery. Having a better grasp on the processes of narration
and memory is critical for improved disaster response because the
stories that are most widely shared about disaster determine how
communities recover.
|
You may like...
Workplace Law
John Grogan
Paperback
R965
R852
Discovery Miles 8 520
|