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Books > Computing & IT > Applications of computing
A multicore platform uses distributed or parallel computing in a
single computer, and this can be used to assist image processing
algorithms in reducing computational complexities. By implementing
this novel approach, the performance of imaging, video, and vision
algorithms would improve, leading the way for cost-effective
devices like intelligent surveillance cameras. Multi-Core Computer
Vision and Image Processing for Intelligent Applications is an
essential publication outlining the future research opportunities
and emerging technologies in the field of image processing, and the
ways multi-core processing can further the field. This publication
is ideal for policy makers, researchers, technology developers, and
students of IT.
The effective application of knowledge management principles has
proven to be beneficial for modern organizations. When utilized in
the academic community, these frameworks can enhance the value and
quality of research initiatives. Enhancing Academic Research With
Knowledge Management Principles is a pivotal reference source for
the latest research on implementing theoretical frameworks of
information management in the context of academia and universities.
Featuring extensive coverage on relevant areas such as data mining,
organizational and academic culture, this publication is an ideal
resource for researchers, academics, practitioners, professionals,
and students.
MESH ist ein mathematisches Video ber vielfl chige Netzwerke und
ihre Rolle in der Geometrie, der Numerik und der Computergraphik.
Der unter Anwendung der neuesten Technologie vollst ndig
computergenierte Film spannt einen Bogen von der antiken
griechischen Mathematik zum Gebiet der heutigen geometrischen
Modellierung. MESH hat zahlreiche wissenschaftliche Preise weltweit
gewonnen. Die Autoren sind Konrad Polthier, ein Professor der
Mathematik, und Beau Janzen, ein professioneller Filmdirektor.
Der Film ist ein ausgezeichnetes Lehrmittel f r Kurse in
Geometrie, Visualisierung, wissenschaftlichem Rechnen und
geometrischer Modellierung an Universit ten, Zentren f r
wissenschaftliches Rechnen, kann jedoch auch an Schulen genutzt
werden.
Analyzing data sets has continued to be an invaluable application
for numerous industries. By combining different algorithms,
technologies, and systems used to extract information from data and
solve complex problems, various sectors have reached new heights
and have changed our world for the better. The Handbook of Research
on Engineering, Business, and Healthcare Applications of Data
Science and Analytics is a collection of innovative research on the
methods and applications of data analytics. While highlighting
topics including artificial intelligence, data security, and
information systems, this book is ideally designed for researchers,
data analysts, data scientists, healthcare administrators,
executives, managers, engineers, IT consultants, academicians, and
students interested in the potential of data application
technologies.
In recent years, smart cities have been an emerging area of
interest across the world. Due to this, numerous technologies and
tools, such as building information modeling (BIM) and digital
twins, have been developed to help achieve smart cities. To ensure
research is continuously up to date and new technologies are
considered within the field, further study is required. The
Research Anthology on BIM and Digital Twins in Smart Cities
considers the uses, challenges, and opportunities of BIM and
digital twins within smart cities. Covering key topics such as
data, design, urban areas, technology, and sustainability, this
major reference work is ideal for industry professionals,
government officials, computer scientists, policymakers,
researchers, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.
Research in the domains of learning analytics and educational data
mining has prototyped an approach where methodologies from data
science and machine learning are used to gain insights into the
learning process by using large amounts of data. As many training
and academic institutions are maturing in their data-driven
decision making, useful, scalable, and interesting trends are
emerging. Organizations can benefit from sharing information on
those efforts. Applying Data Science and Learning Analytics
Throughout a Learner's Lifespan examines novel and emerging
applications of data science and sister disciplines for gaining
insights from data to inform interventions into learners' journeys
and interactions with academic institutions. Data is collected at
various times and places throughout a learner's lifecycle, and the
learners and the institution should benefit from the insights and
knowledge gained from this data. Covering topics such as learning
analytics dashboards, text network analysis, and employment
recruitment, this book is an indispensable resource for educators,
computer scientists, faculty of higher education, government
officials, educational administration, students of higher
education, pre-service teachers, business professionals,
researchers, and academicians.
As various areas of discipline continue to progress into the
digital age, diverse modes of technology are being experimented
with and ultimately implemented into common practices. Mobile
products and interactive devices, specifically, are being tested
within educational environments as well as corporate business in
support of online learning and e-commerce initiatives. There is a
boundless stock of factors that play a role in successfully
implementing web technologies and user-driven learning strategies,
which require substantial research for executives and
administrators in these fields. Handbook of Research on User
Experience in Web 2.0 Technologies and Its Impact on Universities
and Businesses is an essential reference source that presents
research on the strategic role of user experience in e-learning and
e-commerce at the level of the global economy, networks and
organizations, teams and work groups, and information systems. The
book assesses the impact of e-learning and e-commerce technologies
on different organizations, including higher education
institutions, multinational corporations, health providers, and
business companies. Featuring research on topics such as ubiquitous
interfaces, computer graphics, and image processing, this book is
ideally designed for program developers and designers, researchers,
practitioners, IT professionals, executives, academicians, and
students.
Image data has portrayed immense potential as a foundation of
information for numerous applications. Recent trends in multimedia
computing have witnessed a rapid growth in digital image
collections, resulting in a need for increased image data
management. Feature Dimension Reduction for Content-Based Image
Identification is a pivotal reference source that explores the
contemporary trends and techniques of content-based image
recognition. Including research covering topics such as feature
extraction, fusion techniques, and image segmentation, this book
explores different theories to facilitate timely identification of
image data and managing, archiving, maintaining, and extracting
information. This book is ideally designed for engineers, IT
specialists, researchers, academicians, and graduate-level students
seeking interdisciplinary research on image processing and
analysis.
Data is the base for information, information is needed to have
knowledge, and knowledge is used to make decisions and manage 21st
century businesses and organizations. Thus, it is imperative to
remain up to date on the major breakthroughs within the
technological arena in order to continually expand and enhance
knowledge for the benefit of all institutions. Information
Technology Trends for a Global and Interdisciplinary Research
Community is a crucial reference source that covers novel and
emerging research in the field of information science and
technology, specifically focusing on underrepresented technologies
and trends that influence and engage the knowledge society. While
highlighting topics that include computational thinking, knowledge
management, artificial intelligence, and visualization, this book
is essential for academicians, researchers, and students with an
interest in information management.
As the world has adapted to the age of digital technology, present
day business leaders are required to change with the times as well.
Addressing and formatting their business practices to not only
encompass digital technologies, but expand their capabilities, the
leaders of today must be flexible and willing to familiarize
themselves with all types of global business practices. Global
Business Leadership Development for the Fourth Industrial
Revolution is a collection of advanced research on the methods and
tactics utilized to succeed as a leader in the digital age. While
highlighting topics including data privacy, corporate governance,
and risk management, this book is ideally designed for business
professionals, administrators, managers, executives, researchers,
academicians, and business students who want to improve their
understanding of the strategic role of digital technologies in the
global economy, in networks and organizations, in teams and work
groups, in information systems, and at the level of individuals as
actors in digitally networked environments.
This book is a celebration of Leslie Lamport's work on concurrency,
interwoven in four-and-a-half decades of an evolving industry: from
the introduction of the first personal computer to an era when
parallel and distributed multiprocessors are abundant. His works
lay formal foundations for concurrent computations executed by
interconnected computers. Some of the algorithms have become
standard engineering practice for fault tolerant distributed
computing - distributed systems that continue to function correctly
despite failures of individual components. He also developed a
substantial body of work on the formal specification and
verification of concurrent systems, and has contributed to the
development of automated tools applying these methods. Part I
consists of technical chapters of the book and a biography. The
technical chapters of this book present a retrospective on
Lamport's original ideas from experts in the field. Through this
lens, it portrays their long-lasting impact. The chapters cover
timeless notions Lamport introduced: the Bakery algorithm, atomic
shared registers and sequential consistency; causality and logical
time; Byzantine Agreement; state machine replication and Paxos;
temporal logic of actions (TLA). The professional biography tells
of Lamport's career, providing the context in which his work arose
and broke new grounds, and discusses LaTeX - perhaps Lamport's most
influential contribution outside the field of concurrency. This
chapter gives a voice to the people behind the achievements,
notably Lamport himself, and additionally the colleagues around
him, who inspired, collaborated, and helped him drive worldwide
impact. Part II consists of a selection of Leslie Lamport's most
influential papers. This book touches on a lifetime of
contributions by Leslie Lamport to the field of concurrency and on
the extensive influence he had on people working in the field. It
will be of value to historians of science, and to researchers and
students who work in the area of concurrency and who are interested
to read about the work of one of the most influential researchers
in this field.
Combinatorial optimization is a multidisciplinary scientific area,
lying in the interface of three major scientific domains:
mathematics, theoretical computer science and management. The three
volumes of the Combinatorial Optimization series aim to cover a
wide range of topics in this area. These topics also deal with
fundamental notions and approaches as with several classical
applications of combinatorial optimization. Concepts of
Combinatorial Optimization, is divided into three parts: - On the
complexity of combinatorial optimization problems, presenting
basics about worst-case and randomized complexity; - Classical
solution methods, presenting the two most-known methods for solving
hard combinatorial optimization problems, that are Branch-and-Bound
and Dynamic Programming; - Elements from mathematical programming,
presenting fundamentals from mathematical programming based methods
that are in the heart of Operations Research since the origins of
this field.
Modern society exists in a digital era in which high volumes of
multimedia information exists. To optimize the management of this
data, new methods are emerging for more efficient information
retrieval. Web Semantics for Textual and Visual Information
Retrieval is a pivotal reference source for the latest academic
research on embedding and associating semantics with multimedia
information to improve data retrieval techniques. Highlighting a
range of pertinent topics such as automation, knowledge discovery,
and social networking, this book is ideally designed for
researchers, practitioners, students, and professionals interested
in emerging trends in information retrieval.
High-performance computing (HPC) describes the use of connected
computing units to perform complex tasks. It relies on
parallelization techniques and algorithms to synchronize these
disparate units in order to perform faster than a single processor
could, alone. Used in industries from medicine and research to
military and higher education, this method of computing allows for
users to complete complex data-intensive tasks. This field has
undergone many changes over the past decade, and will continue to
grow in popularity in the coming years. Innovative Research
Applications in Next-Generation High Performance Computing aims to
address the future challenges, advances, and applications of HPC
and related technologies. As the need for such processors
increases, so does the importance of developing new ways to
optimize the performance of these supercomputers. This timely
publication provides comprehensive information for researchers,
students in ICT, program developers, military and government
organizations, and business professionals.
"What information do these data reveal?" "Is the information
correct?" "How can I make the best use of the information?" The
widespread use of computers and our reliance on the data generated
by them have made these questions increasingly common and
important. Computerized data may be in either digital or analog
form and may be relevant to a wide range of applications that
include medical monitoring and diagnosis, scientific research,
engineering, quality control, seismology, meteorology, political
and economic analysis and business and personal financial
applications. The sources of the data may be databases that have
been developed for specific purposes or may be of more general
interest and include those that are accessible on the Internet. In
addition, the data may represent either single or multiple
parameters. Examining data in its initial form is often very
laborious and also makes it possible to "miss the forest for the
trees" by failing to notice patterns in the data that are not
readily apparent. To address these problems, this monograph
describes several accurate and efficient methods for displaying,
reviewing and analyzing digital and analog data. The methods may be
used either singly or in various combinations to maximize the value
of the data to those for whom it is relevant. None of the methods
requires special devices and each can be used on common platforms
such as personal computers, tablets and smart phones. Also, each of
the methods can be easily employed utilizing widely available
off-the-shelf software. Using the methods does not require special
expertise in computer science or technology, graphical design or
statistical analysis. The usefulness and accuracy of all the
described methods of data display, review and interpretation have
been confirmed in multiple carefully performed studies using
independent, objective endpoints. These studies and their results
are described in the monograph. Because of their ease of use,
accuracy and efficiency, the methods for displaying, reviewing and
analyzing data described in this monograph can be highly useful to
all who must work with computerized information and make decisions
based upon it.
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