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Books > Computing & IT > Applications of computing
We live in an increasingly interconnected and highly sophisticated
society, where the Internet has led to tremendous improvements in
the efficiency and effectiveness of public services. The Handbook
of Research on E-Services in the Public Sector: E-Government
Strategies and Advancements illustrates how technology in
e-government saves individuals significant amounts of time and
money, while adding value to citizens' experiences with government,
thus better serving their needs. This handbook provides
comprehensive coverage of the issues facing managers, consultants,
and practitioners in e-government and assists them in formulating
ICT strategies for use within their field. These new strategies
will enable them to implement collaborative policy initiatives
within the private, public, and non-profit sectors to ultimately
eliminate the global digital divide.
Automatic identification has evolved to use techniques that can
identify an object or subject without direct human intervention.
Such devices include the bar code, magnetic-stripe, integrated
circuit, and biometric and radio-frequency identification.
Innovative Automatic Identification & Location-Based Services:
From Bar Codes to Chip Implants emphasizes the convergence and
trajectory of automatic identification and location-based services
toward chip implants and real-time positioning capabilities.
Recording the history of automatic identification, this book also
discusses the social, cultural, and ethical implications of the
technological possibilities with respect to national security
initiatives.
Artificial Higher Order Neural Networks (HONNs) significantly
change the research methodology that is used in economics and
business areas for nonlinear data simulation and prediction. With
the important advances in HONNs, it becomes imperative to remain
knowledgeable about its benefits and improvements. Artificial
Higher Order Neural Networks for Economics and Business is the
first book to provide practical education and applications for the
millions of professionals working in economics, accounting, finance
and other business areas on HONNs and the ease of their usage to
obtain more accurate application results. This source provides
significant, informative advancements in the subject and introduces
the concepts of HONN group models and adaptive HONNs.
Consisting of an integrated technology platform, enterprise
information systems enable organizations to integrate and
coordinate all business processes, offering a strategic area of
focus. ""Enterprise Information Systems for Business Integration in
SMEs: Technological, Organizational, and Social Dimensions""
discusses the main issues, challenges, opportunities, and trends
related to the impact of IT on every part of organizational and
inter-organizational environments. Containing expert international
contributions by leading field researchers, this publication
provides readers with the most relevant findings in the topic of
enterprise information systems.
Organizations that utilize data mining techniques can amass
valuable information on clients habits and preferences, behavior
patterns, purchase patterns, sales patterns, and stock forecasts.
Ethical Data Mining Applications for Socio-Economic Development
provides an overview of data mining techniques under an ethical
lens, investigating developments in research and best practices,
while evaluating experimental cases to identify potential ethical
dilemmas in the information and communications technology sector.
The cases and research in this book will benefit scientists,
researchers, and practitioners working in the field of data mining,
data warehousing, and database management to ensure that data
obtained through web-based investigations is properly handled at
all organizational levels. This book is part of the Advances in
Data Mining and Database Management series collection.
It is clear that the digital age has fully embraced music
production, distribution, and transcendence for a vivid audience
that demands more music both in quantity and versatility. However,
the evolving world of digital music production faces a calamity of
tremendous proportions: the asymmetrically increasing online piracy
that devastates radio stations, media channels, producers,
composers, and artists, severely threatening the music industry.
Digital Tools for Computer Music Production and Distribution
presents research-based perspectives and solutions for integrating
computational methods for music production, distribution, and
access around the world, in addition to challenges facing the music
industry in an age of digital access, content sharing, and crime.
Highlighting the changing scope of the music industry and the role
of the digital age in such transformations, this publication is an
essential resource for computer programmers, sound engineers,
language and speech experts, legal experts specializing in music
piracy and rights management, researchers, and graduate-level
students across disciplines.
As science continues to advance, researchers are continually
gaining new insights into the way living beings behave and
function, and into the composition of the smallest molecules. Most
of these biological processes have been imitated by many scientific
disciplines with the purpose of trying to solve different problems,
one of which is artificial intelligence.""Advancing Artificial
Intelligence through Biological Process Applications"" presents
recent advances in the study of certain biological processes
related to information processing that are applied to artificial
intelligence. Describing the benefits of recently discovered and
existing techniques to adaptive artificial intelligence and
biology, this book will be a highly valued addition to libraries in
the neuroscience, molecular biology, and behavioral science
spheres.
In this era of healthcare applications predominantly occupy both
individuals as well as the healthcare industries, so the need for
analytical reports becomes an essential component for success.
Especially, the IoT applications employed for healthcare which
generate a huge amount of data that needs to be analyzed to produce
the expected reports. To accomplish this task, a cloud-based
analytical solution will be the right choice by which the reports
can be generated faster compared to the traditional ways. In this
book, the different analytical methods coupled with AI to analyze
the IoT data on the cloud are discussed. This book applies AI in
edge analytics for healthcare applications, analyzes the impact of
tools and techniques in edge analytics for healthcare, and provides
security solutions for edge analytics in healthcare IoT. Each
chapter provides in-depth details on how to apply different
analytical methods and tools for analytics of healthcare
applications devised using IoT. As the IoT devices are generating
huge amounts of data, it is highly essential to do the analytics on
the cloud and this book showcases the mechanisms that are going to
be applied for it. Hence, this book provides a holistic idea on how
to do edge analytics for healthcare IoT using AI.
As technology continues to become more sophisticated, mimicking
natural processes and phenomena becomes more of a reality.
Continued research in the field of natural computing enables an
understanding of the world around us, in addition to opportunities
for manmade computing to mirror the natural processes and systems
that have existed for centuries. Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Big
Data Frameworks is a collection of innovative research on the
methods and applications of extracting meaningful information from
data using algorithms that are capable of handling the constraints
of processing time, memory usage, and the dynamic and unstructured
nature of data. Highlighting a range of topics including genetic
algorithms, data classification, and wireless sensor networks, this
book is ideally designed for computer engineers, software
developers, IT professionals, academicians, researchers, and
upper-level students seeking current research on the application of
nature and biologically inspired algorithms for handling challenges
posed by big data in diverse environments.
The science of simulation and modeling (SM) is multifaceted and
complex due to the numerous applications involved, particularly
since SM applications range from nuclear reaction to supermarket
queuing. Simulation and Modeling: Current Technologies and
Applications offers insight into the computer science aspect of
simulation and modeling while integrating the business practices of
SM.Simulation and Modeling: Current Technologies and Applications
includes current issues related to simulation, such as: Web-based
simulation, virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial
intelligence. This book depicts different methods, views, theories,
and applications of simulations in one volume.
Although the field of informal learning has much to contribute to
the field of formal learning, these fields appear to be failing to
synergize and balance to create the ideal education environment.
Multiple Literacy and Science Education: ICTs in Formal and
Informal Learning Environments explores the nature of various
learning enlightenment mediums and their consequences within a
classroom context to synchronize understanding within the schooling
fields. This authoritative collection provides an overview of
current research, practices, and evidence-based approaches
regarding further development for best practices of multiple
literacy teaching atmospheres.
System administration is about the design, running and maintenance
of human-computer systems. Examples of human-computer systems
include business enterprises, service institutions and any
extensive machinery that is operated by, or interacts with human
beings. System administration is often thought of as the
technological side of a system: the architecture, construction and
optimization of the collaborating parts, but it also occasionally
touches on softer factors such as user assistance (help desks),
ethical considerations in deploying a system, and the larger
implications of its design for others who come into contact with
it.
This book summarizes the state of research and practice in this
emerging field of network and system administration, in an
anthology of chapters written by the top academics in the field.
The authors include members of the IST-EMANICS Network of
Excellence in Network Management.
This book will be a valuable reference work for researchers and
senior system managers wanting to understand the essentials of
system administration, whether in practical application of a data
center or in the design of new systems and data centers.
- Covers data center planning and design
- Discusses configuration management
- Illustrates business modeling and system administration
- Provides the latest theoretical developments
The information economy continues to challenge businesses in many
ways with information technologies and globalization leading to
blurred the organizational boundaries. ""Infonomics for Distributed
Business and Decision-Making Environments: Creating Information
System Ecology"" provides greater understanding of issues,
challenges, trends, and technologies effecting the overall
utilization and management of information in modern organizations
around the world. A leading field resource, this innovative
collection addresses the emerging issues in information resources
economics and its applications.
Research and development surrounding the use of data queries is
receiving increased attention from computer scientists and data
specialists alike. Through the use of query technology, large
volumes of data in databases can be retrieved, and information
systems built based on databases can support problem solving and
decision making across industries. The Handbook of Research on
Innovative Database Query Processing Techniques focuses on the
growing topic of database query processing methods, technologies,
and applications. Aimed at providing an all-inclusive reference
source of technologies and practices in advanced database query
systems, this book investigates various techniques, including
database and XML queries, spatiotemporal data queries, big data
queries, metadata queries, and applications of database query
systems. This comprehensive handbook is a necessary resource for
students, IT professionals, data analysts, and academicians
interested in uncovering the latest methods for using queries as a
means to extract information from databases. This all-inclusive
handbook includes the latest research on topics pertaining to
information retrieval, data extraction, data management, design and
development of database queries, and database and XM queries.
The follow-up to Cory Althoff's bestselling The Self-Taught
Programmer, which inspired hundreds of thousands of professionals
to learn to program outside of school! Fresh out of college and
with just a year of self-study behind him, Cory Althoff was offered
a dream first job as a software engineer for a well-known tech
company, but he quickly found himself overwhelmed by the amount of
things he needed to know, but hadn't learned yet. This experience
combined with his personal journey learning to program inspired his
widely praised guide, The Self-Taught Programmer. Now Cory's back
with another guide for the self-taught community of learners
focusing on the foundations of computer science. The Self-Taught
Computer Scientist introduces beginner and self-taught programmers
to computer science fundamentals that are essential for success in
programming and software engineering fields. Computer science is a
massive subject that could cover an entire lifetime of learning.
This book does not aim to cover everything you would learn about if
you went to school to get a computer science degree. Instead,
Cory's goal is to give you an introduction to some of the most
important concepts in computer science that apply to a programming
career. With a focus on data structures and algorithms, The
Self-Taught Computer Scientist helps you fill gaps in your
knowledge, prepare for a technical interview, feel knowledgeable
and confident on the job, and ultimately, become a better
programmer. Learn different algorithms including linear and binary
search and test your knowledge with feedback loops Understand what
a data structure is and study arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues,
hash tables, binary trees, binary heaps, and graphs Prepare for
technical interviews and feel comfortable working with more
experienced colleagues Discover additional resources and tools to
expand your skillset and continue your learning journey It's as
simple as this: You have to study computer science if you want to
become a successful programmer, and if you don't understand
computer science, you won't get hired. Ready for a career in
programming, coding, or software engineering and willing to embrace
an "always be learning" mindset? The Self-Taught Computer Scientist
is for you.
How are artificial intelligence (AI) and the strong claims made by
their philosophical representatives to be understood and evaluated
from a Kantian perspective? Conversely, what can we learn from AI
and its functions about Kantian philosophy's claims to validity?
This volume focuses on various aspects, such as the self, the
spirit, self-consciousness, ethics, law, and aesthetics to answer
these questions.
This book covers the discrete mathematics as it has been
established after its emergence since the middle of the last
century and its elementary applications to cryptography. It can be
used by any individual studying discrete mathematics, finite
mathematics, and similar subjects. Any necessary prerequisites are
explained and illustrated in the book. As a background of
cryptography, the textbook gives an introduction into number
theory, coding theory, information theory, that obviously have
discrete nature. Designed in a "self-teaching" format, the book
includes about 600 problems (with and without solutions) and
numerous, practical examples of cryptography. FEATURES Designed in
a "self-teaching" format, the book includes about 600 problems
(with and without solutions) and numerous examples of cryptography
Provides an introduction into number theory, game theory, coding
theory, and information theory as background for the coverage of
cryptography Covers cryptography topics such as CRT, affine
ciphers, hashing functions, substitution ciphers, unbreakable
ciphers, Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP), and more
In today's modernized market, various disciplines continue to
search for universally functional technologies that improve upon
traditional processes. Artificial neural networks are a set of
statistical modeling tools that are capable of processing nonlinear
data with strong accuracy. Due to their complexity, utilizing their
potential was previously seen as a challenge. However, with the
development of artificial intelligence, this technology has proven
to be an effective and efficient problem-solving method. Artificial
Neural Network Applications in Business and Engineering is an
essential reference source that illustrates recent advancements of
artificial neural networks in various professional fields,
accompanied by specific case studies and practical examples.
Featuring research on topics such as training algorithms,
transportation, and computer security, this book is ideally
designed for researchers, students, developers, managers,
engineers, academicians, industrialists, policymakers, and
educators seeking coverage on modern trends in artificial neural
networks and their real-world implementations.
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