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Books > Computing & IT
Interest in big data has swelled within the scholarly community as
has increased attention to the internet of things (IoT). Algorithms
are constructed in order to parse and analyze all this data to
facilitate the exchange of information. However, big data has
suffered from problems in connectivity, scalability, and privacy
since its birth. The application of deep learning algorithms has
helped process those challenges and remains a major issue in
today's digital world. Advanced Deep Learning Applications in Big
Data Analytics is a pivotal reference source that aims to develop
new architecture and applications of deep learning algorithms in
big data and the IoT. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as
artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and neural networks, this
book is ideally designed for engineers, data analysts, data
scientists, IT specialists, programmers, marketers, entrepreneurs,
researchers, academicians, and students.
Ascend AI Processor Architecture and Programming: Principles and
Applications of CANN offers in-depth AI applications using Huawei's
Ascend chip, presenting and analyzing the unique performance and
attributes of this processor. The title introduces the fundamental
theory of AI, the software and hardware architecture of the Ascend
AI processor, related tools and programming technology, and typical
application cases. It demonstrates internal software and hardware
design principles, system tools and programming techniques for the
processor, laying out the elements of AI programming technology
needed by researchers developing AI applications. Chapters cover
the theoretical fundamentals of AI and deep learning, the state of
the industry, including the current state of Neural Network
Processors, deep learning frameworks, and a deep learning
compilation framework, the hardware architecture of the Ascend AI
processor, programming methods and practices for developing the
processor, and finally, detailed case studies on data and
algorithms for AI.
Throughout the 1990s, artists experimented with game engine
technologies to disrupt our habitual relationships to video games.
They hacked, glitched, and dismantled popular first-person shooters
such as Doom (1993) and Quake (1996) to engage players in new kinds
of embodied activity. In Unstable Aesthetics: Game Engines and the
Strangeness of Art Modding, Eddie Lohmeyer investigates historical
episodes of art modding practices-the alteration of a game system's
existing code or hardware to generate abstract spaces-situated
around a recent archaeology of the game engine: software for
rendering two and three-dimensional gameworlds. The contemporary
artists highlighted throughout this book-Cory Arcangel, JODI,
Julian Oliver, Krista Hoefle, and Brent Watanabe, among others --
were attracted to the architectures of engines because they allowed
them to explore vital relationships among abstraction, technology,
and the body. Artists employed a range of modding
techniques-hacking the ROM chips on Nintendo cartridges to produce
experimental video, deconstructing source code to generate
psychedelic glitch patterns, and collaging together surreal
gameworlds-to intentionally dissect the engine's operations and
unveil illusions of movement within algorithmic spaces. Through key
moments in game engine history, Lohmeyer formulates a rich
phenomenology of video games by focusing on the liminal spaces of
interaction among system and body, or rather the strangeness of art
modding.
In the digital economy, a new type of business activity, digital
entrepreneurship, has developed rapidly and required breakthrough
technologies such as blockchain, big data, cloud technologies, and
more. There is a need for a comprehensive resource that provides
all-encompassing insight into the essence, special aspects, models,
and international best practices of e-business based on various
digital technologies in various high-tech markets. Digital
Technologies for Entrepreneurship in Industry 4.0 provides
theoretical frameworks and recent results of research in this
sphere. It substantiates digital entrepreneurship, discusses the
practical experience of its implementation, and develops the
scientific and methodological recommendations for the development
of its infrastructural provision and regulation of provision of its
competitiveness. Covering topics such as investment attractiveness,
corporate reporting modernization, and public-private partnership
mechanisms, this premier reference source is an excellent resource
for entrepreneurs, business executives and managers, investors, IT
managers, students and faculty of higher education, researchers,
and academicians.
Advances in Computers, Volume 119, presents innovations in computer
hardware, software, theory, design, and applications, with this
updated volume including new chapters on Fast Execution of RDF
Queries Using Apache Hadoop, A Study of DVFS Methodologies for
Multicore Systems with Islanding Feature, Effectiveness of
State-of-the-art Dynamic Analysis Techniques in Identifying Diverse
Android Malware and Future Enhancements, Eyeing the Patterns: Data
Visualization Using Doubly-Seriated Color Heatmaps, Eigenvideo for
Video Indexing.
Methods and Techniques in Deep Learning Introduces multiple
state-of-the-art deep learning architectures for mmWave radar in a
variety of advanced applications Methods and Techniques in Deep
Learning: Advancements in mmWave Radar Solutions provides a timely
and authoritative overview of the use of artificial intelligence
(AI)-based processing for various mmWave radar applications.
Focusing on practical deep learning techniques, this comprehensive
volume explains the fundamentals of deep learning, reviews
cutting-edge deep metric learning techniques, describes different
typologies of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, highlights
how domain adaptation (DA) can be used for improving the
performance of machine learning (ML) algorithms, and more.
Throughout the book, readers are exposed to product-ready deep
learning solutions while learning skills that are relevant for
building any industrial-grade, sensor-based deep learning solution.
A team of authors with more than 70 filed patents and 100 published
papers on AI and sensor processing illustrates how deep learning is
enabling a range of advanced industrial, consumer, and automotive
applications of mmWave radars. In-depth chapters cover topics
including multi-modal deep learning approaches, the elemental
blocks required to formulate Bayesian deep learning, how domain
adaptation (DA) can be used for improving the performance of
machine learning algorithms, and geometric deep learning are used
for processing point clouds. In addition, the book: Discusses
various advanced applications and how their respective challenges
have been addressed using different deep learning architectures and
algorithms Describes deep learning in the context of computer
vision, natural language processing, sensor processing, and mmWave
radar sensors Demonstrates how deep parametric learning reduces the
number of trainable parameters and improves the data flow Presents
several human-machine interface (HMI) applications such as gesture
recognition, human activity classification, human localization and
tracking, in-cabin automotive occupancy sensing Methods and
Techniques in Deep Learning: Advancements in mmWave Radar Solutions
is an invaluable resource for industry professionals, researchers,
and graduate students working in systems engineering, signal
processing, sensors, data science, and AI.
Artificial Intelligence in Cancer: Diagnostic to Tailored Treatment
provides theoretical concepts and practical techniques of AI and
its applications in cancer management, building a roadmap on how to
use AI in cancer at different stages of healthcare. It discusses
topics such as the impactful role of AI during diagnosis and how it
can support clinicians to make better decisions, AI tools to help
pathologists identify exact types of cancer, how AI supports tumor
profiling and can assist surgeons, and the gains in precision for
oncologists using AI tools. Additionally, it provides information
on AI used for survival and remission/recurrence analysis. The book
is a valuable source for bioinformaticians, cancer researchers,
oncologists, clinicians and members of the biomedical field who
want to understand the promising field of AI applications in cancer
management.
Due to the growing prevalence of artificial intelligence
technologies, schools, museums, and art galleries will need to
change traditional ways of working and conventional thought
processes to fully embrace their potential. Integrating virtual and
augmented reality technologies and wearable devices into these
fields can promote higher engagement in an increasingly digital
world. Virtual and Augmented Reality in Education, Art, and Museums
is an essential research book that explores the strategic role and
use of virtual and augmented reality in shaping visitor experiences
at art galleries and museums and their ability to enhance
education. Highlighting a range of topics such as online learning,
digital heritage, and gaming, this book is ideal for museum
directors, tour developers, educational software designers, 3D
artists, designers, curators, preservationists, conservationists,
education coordinators, academicians, researchers, and students.
Data has never mattered more. Our lives are increasingly shaped by
it and how it is defined, collected and used. But who counts in the
collection, analysis and application of data? This important book
is the first to look at queer data - defined as data relating to
gender, sex, sexual orientation and trans identity/history. The
author shows us how current data practices reflect an incomplete
account of LGBTQ lives and helps us understand how data biases are
used to delegitimise the everyday experiences of queer people.
Guyan demonstrates why it is important to understand, collect and
analyse queer data, the benefits and challenges involved in doing
so, and how we might better use queer data in our work. Arming us
with the tools for action, this book shows how greater knowledge
about queer identities is instrumental in informing decisions about
resource allocation, changes to legislation, access to services,
representation and visibility.
Virtual reality (VR) refers to technologies that use headsets to
generate realistic images, sounds and other sensations that
replicate a real-world environment or create an imaginary setting.
VR also simulates a user's physical presence in this environment.
In virtual reality, six degrees of freedom allows users to not only
look around, but also to move around the virtual world and look
from above, below or behind objects. To have a true VR experience,
the hardware must provide six degrees of freedom, using both
orientation tracking (rotational) and positional tracking
(translation). This book is addressed to video experts who want to
understand the basics of 3D representations and multi-camera video
processing to target new immersive media applications. Unlike
single camera video coding, future VR technologies address new
challenges that arise beyond compression-only, including the pre-
and post-processing (depth acquisition and 3D rendering). This book
is inspired by the MPEG-I (immersive media) and JPEG-PLENO
(plenoptic media) standardization activities, and offers a glimpse
of their underlying technologies.
In today's digital world, the huge amount of data being generated
is unstructured, messy, and chaotic in nature. Dealing with such
data, and attempting to unfold the meaningful information, can be a
challenging task. Feature engineering is a process to transform
such data into a suitable form that better assists with
interpretation and visualization. Through this method, the
transformed data is more transparent to the machine learning
models, which in turn causes better prediction and analysis of
results. Data science is crucial for the data scientist to assess
the trade-offs of their decisions regarding the effectiveness of
the machine learning model implemented. Investigating the demand in
this area today and in the future is a necessity. The Handbook of
Research on Automated Feature Engineering and Advanced Applications
in Data Science provides an in-depth analysis on both the
theoretical and the latest empirical research findings on how
features can be extracted and transformed from raw data. The
chapters will introduce feature engineering and the recent
concepts, methods, and applications with the use of various data
types, as well as examine the latest machine learning applications
on the data. While highlighting topics such as detection, tracking,
selection techniques, and prediction models using data science,
this book is ideally intended for research scholars, big data
scientists, project developers, data analysts, and computer
scientists along with practitioners, researchers, academicians, and
students interested in feature engineering and its impact on data.
Advanced computational intelligence techniques have been designed
and developed in recent years to cope with various big data
challenges and provide fast and efficient analytics that assist in
making critical decisions. With the rapid evolution and development
of internet-based services and applications, this technology is
receiving attention from researchers, industries, and academic
communities and requires additional study. Convergence of Big Data
Technologies and Computational Intelligent Techniques considers
recent advancements in big data and computational intelligence
across fields and disciplines and discusses the various
opportunities and challenges of adoption. Covering topics such as
deep learning, data mining, smart environments, and
high-performance computing, this reference work is crucial for
computer scientists, engineers, industry professionals,
researchers, scholars, practitioners, academicians, instructors,
and students.
Cell phone apps share location information; software companies
store user data in the cloud; biometric scanners read fingerprints;
employees of some businesses have microchips implanted in their
hands. In each of these instances we trade a share of privacy or an
aspect of identity for greater convenience or improved security.
What Robert M. Pallitto asks in Bargaining with the Machine is
whether we are truly making such bargains freely - whether, in
fact, such a transaction can be conducted freely or advisedly in
our ever more technologically sophisticated world. Pallitto uses
the social theory of bargaining to look at the daily compromises we
make with technology. Specifically, he explores whether resisting
these 'bargains' is still possible when the technologies in
question are backed by persuasive, even coercive, corporate and
state power. Who, he asks, is proposing the bargain? What is the
balance of bargaining power? What is surrendered and what is
gained? And are the perceived and the actual gains and losses the
same - that is, what is hidden? At the center of Pallitto's work is
the paradox of bargaining in a world of limited agency. Assurances
that we are in control are abundant whether we are consumers,
voters, or party to the social contract. But when purchasing goods
from a technological behemoth like Amazon, or when choosing a
candidate whose image is crafted and shaped by campaign strategists
and media outlets, how truly free, let alone informed, are our
choices? The tension between claims of agency and awareness of its
limits is the site where we experience our social lives - and
nowhere is this tension more pronounced than in the surveillance
society. This book offers a cogent analysis of how that complex,
contested, and even paradoxical experience arises as well as an
unusually clear and troubling view of the consequential compromises
we may be making.
5G NR: The Next Generation Wireless Access Technology, Second
Edition, follows the authors' highly celebrated books on 3G and 4G
and provides a new level of insight into 5G NR. After background
discussion of 5G, including requirements, spectrum aspects, and the
standardization timeline, all technology features of the first
phase of NR are described in detail. The book covers the NR
physical-layer structure and higher-layer protocols, RF and
spectrum aspects, and co-existence and interworking with LTE. The
book provides a good foundation in NR and different NR technology
components, giving insight into why a certain solution has been
selected. This second edition is updated to reflect the latest
developments in Release 16 and includes brand new chapters on: NR
in unlicensed spectrum; NR-U in Rel-16; IAB; V2X and sidelink in
Rel-16; industrial IoT; IIoT and referring to the URLLC
enhancements for PDCCH; RIM/CL; and positioning. Also included are
the key radio-related requirements of NR; design principles;
technical features of basic NR transmission structure-showing where
it was inherited from LTE, where it deviates from it, and the
reasons why- NR multi-antenna transmission functionality; detailed
description of the signals and functionality of the initial NR
access, including signals for synchronization and system
information; random access and paging; LTE/NR co-existence in the
same spectrum and the benefits of their interworking as one system;
and different aspects of mobility in NR. RF requirements for NR are
described for BS and UE, the legacy bands, and for the new mm-wave
bands.
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