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Books > Computing & IT
Machine Learning and Data Science in the Oil and Gas Industry
explains how machine learning can be specifically tailored to oil
and gas use cases. Petroleum engineers will learn when to use
machine learning, how it is already used in oil and gas operations,
and how to manage the data stream moving forward. Practical in its
approach, the book explains all aspects of a data science or
machine learning project, including the managerial parts of it that
are so often the cause for failure. Several real-life case studies
round out the book with topics such as predictive maintenance, soft
sensing, and forecasting. Viewed as a guide book, this manual will
lead a practitioner through the journey of a data science project
in the oil and gas industry circumventing the pitfalls and
articulating the business value.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in
medical data analysis has led to the concept of radiomics. This
book introduces the essential and latest technologies in radiomics,
such as imaging segmentation, quantitative imaging feature
extraction, and machine learning methods for model construction and
performance evaluation, providing invaluable guidance for the
researcher entering the field. It fully describes three key aspects
of radiomic clinical practice: precision diagnosis, the therapeutic
effect, and prognostic evaluation, which make radiomics a powerful
tool in the clinical setting. This book is a very useful resource
for scientists and computer engineers in machine learning and
medical image analysis, scientists focusing on antineoplastic
drugs, and radiologists, pathologists, oncologists, as well as
surgeons wanting to understand radiomics and its potential in
clinical practice.
This timely book presents a detailed analysis of the role of law
and regulation in the utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
in the media sector. As well as contributing to the wider
discussion on law and AI, the book also digs deeper by exploring
pressing issues at the intersections of AI, media, and the law.
Chapters critically re-examine various rights and responsibilities
from the perspectives of incentives for accountable utilisation of
AI in the industry. Featuring chapters from leading scholars in the
field, Artificial Intelligence and the Media provides a timely and
in-depth research-based contribution to complex themes - especially
at the interface of new technology (including AI) with media and
regulation. Analysing both legislative and ethical solutions,
chapters explore what "AI" and "accountability" mean in terms of
media practices, principles, and power relations, as well as how to
address the AI revolution with informed law and policy in order to
incentivise accountable utilisation of AI and to reduce negative
societal impacts. Offering ideas for further research in the area,
this book is key reading for academics and researchers in the
fields of information and media law, regulation, and technology
law. It may also interest media law practitioners, with
research-based guidance for everyday practices and tools to prepare
for future developments in the area.
The key parameter that needs to be considered when planning the
management of resources in futuristic wireless networks is a
balanced approach to resource distribution. A balanced approach is
necessary to provide an unbiased working environment for the
distribution, sharing, allocation, and supply of resources among
the devices of the wireless network. Equal resource distribution
also maintains balance and stability between the operations of
communication systems and thus improves the performance of wireless
networks. Managing Resources for Futuristic Wireless Networks is a
pivotal reference source that presents research related to the
control and management of key parameters of bandwidth, spectrum
sensing, channel selection, resource sharing, and task scheduling,
which is necessary to ensure the efficient operation of wireless
networks. Featuring topics that include vehicular ad-hoc networks,
resource management, and the internet of things, this publication
is ideal for professionals and researchers working in the field of
networking, information and knowledge management, and communication
sciences. Moreover, the book will provide insights and support
executives concerned with the management of expertise, knowledge,
information, and organizational development in different types of
work communities and environments.
Wireless communication is continuously evolving to improve and be a
part of our daily communication. This leads to improved quality of
services and applications supported by networking technologies. We
are now able to use LTE, LTE-Advanced, and other emerging
technologies due to the enormous efforts that are made to improve
the quality of service in cellular networks. As the future of
networking is uncertain, the use of deep learning and big data
analytics is a point of focus as it can work in many capacities at
a variety of levels for wireless communications. Implementing Data
Analytics and Architectures for Next Generation Wireless
Communications addresses the existing and emerging theoretical and
practical challenges in the design, development, and implementation
of big data algorithms, protocols, architectures, and applications
for next generation wireless communications and their applications
in smart cities. The chapters of this book bring together academics
and industrial practitioners to exchange, discuss, and implement
the latest innovations and applications of data analytics in
advanced networks. Specific topics covered include key encryption
techniques, smart home appliances, fog communication networks, and
security in the internet of things. This book is valuable for
technologists, data analysts, networking experts, practitioners,
researchers, academicians, and students.
Artificial intelligence is headline news with the launch of the latest ChatGPT and Google Bard. But when did we start making computers mimic the human mind? And what is the reality of the capabilities of AI now, and in the future?
AI has always stirred emotions and caused great excitement and concern. Since the launch of large language models such as ChatGPT, the scope and capabilities of AI look set to transform our technology, in both good and bad ways. AI can help teach us how to write better or help us generate amazing artwork. But in the wrong hands, AI can create fake images and fake information that can be used to damage our societies.
A new addition to the popular Bite-sized Chunks series, this expert-led book will explore how AI has developed from humble beginnings in the 1950s to today’s extraordinary AIs with more neurons than the human brain. Focusing on specific AIs and their creators over the years, it explains the science and engineering behind each AI, discusses ethical issues, and covers all the most fascinating information about one of the most important and contentious developments in human technology (including the latest on generative AI/ChatGPT), as well as what we can expect to see in the future of this field – all in short, accessible bite-sized chunks.
The Definitive Guide to Arm (R) Cortex (R)-M23 and Cortex-M33
Processors focuses on the Armv8-M architecture and the features
that are available in the Cortex-M23 and Cortex- M33 processors.
This book covers a range of topics, including the instruction set,
the programmer's model, interrupt handling, OS support, and debug
features. It demonstrates how to create software for the Cortex-M23
and Cortex-M33 processors by way of a range of examples, which will
enable embedded software developers to understand the Armv8-M
architecture. This book also covers the TrustZone (R) technology in
detail, including how it benefits security in IoT applications, its
operations, how the technology affects the processor's hardware
(e.g., memory architecture, interrupt handling, etc.), and various
other considerations in creating secure software.
Predictive Filtering for Microsatellite Control Systems introduces
technological design, modeling, stability analysis, predictive
filtering, state estimation problem and real-time operation of
spacecraft control systems in aerospace engineering. The book gives
a systematically and almost self-contained description of the many
facets of envisaging, designing, implementing or experimentally
exploring predictive filtering for spacecraft control systems,
along with the adequate designs of integrated modeling, dynamics,
state estimation, and signal processing of spacecrafts and
nonlinear systems.
SECURITY AND PRIVACY VISION IN 6G Prepare for the future of mobile
communication with this comprehensive study 6G is the next frontier
in mobile communication, with development of 6G standards slated to
begin as early as 2026. As telecommunications networks become
faster and more intelligent, security and privacy concerns are
critical. In an increasingly connected world, there is an urgent
need for user data to be safeguarded and system security enhanced
against a new generation of threats. Security and Privacy Vision in
6G provides a comprehensive survey of these threats and the
emerging techniques for safeguarding against them. It includes
mechanisms for prediction, detection, mitigation, and prevention,
such that threats to privacy and security can be forestalled at any
stage. Fully engaged with proposed 6G architectures, it is an
essential resource for mobile communications professionals looking
for a head start on the technology of the future. Security and
Privacy Vision in 6G readers will also find: Detailed coverage of
topics including edge intelligence and cloudification, industrial
automation, collaborative robots, and more Treatment balancing the
practical and the theoretical An editorial team with decades of
international network technology experience in both industry and
academia Security and Privacy Vision in 6G is a vital reference for
network security professionals and for postgraduate and advanced
undergraduate students in mobile communications and network
security-related fields.
Advances in Delay-Tolerant Networks: Architecture and Enhanced
Performance, Second Edition provides an important overview of
delay-tolerant networks (DTNs) for researchers in electronics,
computer engineering, telecommunications and networking for those
in academia and R&D in industrial sectors. Part I reviews the
technology involved and the prospects for improving performance,
including different types of DTN and their applications, such as
satellite and deep-space communications and vehicular
communications. Part II focuses on how the technology can be
further improved, addressing topics, such as data bundling,
opportunistic routing, reliable data streaming, and the potential
for rapid selection and dissemination of urgent messages.
Opportunistic, delay-tolerant networks address the problem of
intermittent connectivity in a network where there are long delays
between sending and receiving messages, or there are periods of
disconnection.
Intelligent machines are populating our social, economic and
political spaces. These intelligent machines are powered by
Artificial Intelligence technologies such as deep learning. They
are used in decision making. One element of decision making is the
issue of rationality. Regulations such as the General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR) require that decisions that are made
by these intelligent machines are explainable. Rational Machines
and Artificial Intelligence proposes that explainable decisions are
good but the explanation must be rational to prevent these
decisions from being challenged. Noted author Tshilidzi Marwala
studies the concept of machine rationality and compares this to the
rationality bounds prescribed by Nobel Laureate Herbert Simon and
rationality bounds derived from the work of Nobel Laureates Richard
Thaler and Daniel Kahneman. Rational Machines and Artificial
Intelligence describes why machine rationality is flexibly bounded
due to advances in technology. This effectively means that
optimally designed machines are more rational than human beings.
Readers will also learn whether machine rationality can be
quantified and identify how this can be achieved. Furthermore, the
author discusses whether machine rationality is subjective.
Finally, the author examines whether a population of intelligent
machines collectively make more rational decisions than individual
machines. Examples in biomedical engineering, social sciences and
the financial sectors are used to illustrate these concepts.
Online high school education is challenging with limited resources
for teachers to turn to. In most cases, teachers rely on
trial-and-error. This research-based and practitioner-focused text
provides best practice techniques and utilizes analogies from
brick-and-mortar education to provide a conceptual framework to a
better understanding of how online education functions and how to
be engage students and how to build and maintain a positive digital
culture. This book provides real-world solutions to online and
hybrid educators. The aim of this is to train educators to develop
online culture, healthy and inclusive communication, and how to use
the online classroom environment in parallel or stand-alone with a
face-to-face classroom. Engagement strategies will be discussed as
well as the use of multi-tiered systems of support to engage
students. The desired impact is to increase learning, growth and to
prepare high school students for the next step in their academic
career.
Semantic computing is critical for the development of semantic
systems and applications that must utilize semantic analysis,
semantic description, semantic interfaces, and semantic integration
of data and services to deliver their objectives. Semantic
computing has enormous capabilities to enhance the efficiency and
throughput of systems that are based on key emerging concepts and
technologies such as semantic web, internet of things, blockchain
technology, and knowledge graphs. Thus, research that expounds
advanced concepts, methods, technologies, and applications of
semantic computing for solving challenges in real-world domains is
vital. Advanced Concepts, Methods, and Applications in Semantic
Computing is a scholarly reference book that provides a sound
theoretical foundation for the application of semantic methods,
concepts, and technologies for practical problem solving. It is
designed as a comprehensive and reliable resource on how
semantic-oriented approaches can be used to aid new emergent
technologies and tackle real-world problems. Covering topics that
include deep learning, machine learning, blockchain technology, and
semantic web services, this book is ideal for professionals,
academicians, researchers, and students working in the field of
semantic computing in various disciplines, including but not
limited to software engineering, systems engineering, knowledge
engineering, electronic commerce, computer science, and information
technology.
Quantum technology has arrived as one of the most important new
topics of research, as it is the newest way to create computing
power, harness secure communications, and use sensitive measurement
methods that surpass the capabilities of modern supercomputers. If
successfully developed, quantum computers and technology will be
able to perform algorithms at impressively quick rates and solve
problems that were previously deemed impossible. This technology
will disrupt what is already known about computing and will be able
to reach new heights, speeds, and problem-solving capabilities not
yet seen. Beyond its inherent benefits comes the fact that quantum
technology will create improvements in many everyday gadgets as
well, spanning many industries. The Research Anthology on
Advancements in Quantum Technology presents the latest discoveries
in quantum technology itself along with providing its essential
uses, applications, and technologies that will impact computing in
modern times and far into the future. Along with this overview
comes a look at quantum technology in many different fields such as
healthcare, communications, aviation, automotive, forecasting, and
more. These industries will be looked at from the perspective of
data analytics, pattern matching, cryptography, algorithms, and
more. This book is essential for computer scientists, engineers,
professionals, researchers, students, and practitioners interested
in the latest information on quantum technology.
Modeling and Control of Drug Delivery Systems provides
comprehensive coverage of various drug delivery and targeting
systems and their state-of-the-art related works, ranging from
theory to real-world deployment and future perspectives. Various
drug delivery and targeting systems have been developed to minimize
drug degradation and adverse effect and increase drug
bioavailability. Site-specific drug delivery may be either an
active and/or passive process. Improving delivery techniques that
minimize toxicity and increase efficacy offer significant potential
benefits to patients and open up new markets for pharmaceutical
companies. This book will attract many researchers working in DDS
field as it provides an essential source of information for
pharmaceutical scientists and pharmacologists working in academia
as well as in the industry. In addition, it has useful information
for pharmaceutical physicians and scientists in many disciplines
involved in developing DDS, such as chemical engineering,
biomedical engineering, protein engineering, gene therapy.
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