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Books > Computing & IT
Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Applications and Management
introduces application domains of various AI algorithms across
healthcare management. Instead of discussing AI first and then
exploring its applications in healthcare afterward, the authors
attack the problems in context directly, in order to accelerate the
path of an interested reader toward building industrial-strength
healthcare applications. Readers will be introduced to a wide
spectrum of AI applications supporting all stages of patient flow
in a healthcare facility. The authors explain how AI supports
patients throughout a healthcare facility, including diagnosis and
treatment recommendations needed to get patients from the point of
admission to the point of discharge while maintaining quality,
patient safety, and patient/provider satisfaction. AI methods are
expected to decrease the burden on physicians, improve the quality
of patient care, and decrease overall treatment costs. Current
conditions affected by COVID-19 pose new challenges for healthcare
management and learning how to apply AI will be important for a
broad spectrum of students and mature professionals working in
medical informatics. This book focuses on predictive analytics,
health text processing, data aggregation, management of patients,
and other fields which have all turned out to be bottlenecks for
the efficient management of coronavirus patients.
Contemporary Management of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A
Precision Medicine Approach summarizes current knowledge and
provides evidenced-based practice recommendations on how to treat
patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. The book presents
topics such as pre-operating imaging, the use of molecular markers
in treatment decisions, neoadjuvant therapy, synchronous colorectal
liver metastasis, and minimally invasive approaches. In addition,
it discusses immunotherapy, targeted therapies and survivorship.
This is a valuable resource for practitioners, cancer researchers,
oncologists, graduate students and members of biomedical research
who need to understand more about novel treatments for colorectal
cancer metastasis.
Smart homes use Internet-connected devices, artificial
intelligence, protocols and numerous technologies to enable people
to remotely monitor their home, as well as manage various systems
within it via the Internet using a smartphone or a computer. A
smart home is programmed to act autonomously to improve comfort
levels, save energy and potentially ensure safety; the result is a
better way of life. Innovative solutions continue to be developed
by researchers and engineers and thus smart home technologies are
constantly evolving. By the same token, cybercrime is also becoming
more prevalent. Indeed, a smart home system is made up of connected
devices that cybercriminals can infiltrate to access private
information, commit cyber vandalism or infect devices using
botnets. This book addresses cyber attacks such as sniffing, port
scanning, address spoofing, session hijacking, ransomware and
denial of service. It presents, analyzes and discusses the various
aspects of cybersecurity as well as solutions proposed by the
research community to counter the risks. Cybersecurity in Smart
Homes is intended for people who wish to understand the
architectures, protocols and different technologies used in smart
homes.
Cybersecurity is vital for all businesses, regardless of sector.
With constant threats and potential online dangers, businesses must
remain aware of the current research and information available to
them in order to protect themselves and their employees.
Maintaining tight cybersecurity can be difficult for businesses as
there are so many moving parts to contend with, but remaining
vigilant and having protective measures and training in place is
essential for a successful company. The Research Anthology on
Business Aspects of Cybersecurity considers all emerging aspects of
cybersecurity in the business sector including frameworks, models,
best practices, and emerging areas of interest. This comprehensive
reference source is split into three sections with the first
discussing audits and risk assessments that businesses can conduct
to ensure the security of their systems. The second section covers
training and awareness initiatives for staff that promotes a
security culture. The final section discusses software and systems
that can be used to secure and manage cybersecurity threats.
Covering topics such as audit models, security behavior, and
insider threats, it is ideal for businesses, business
professionals, managers, security analysts, IT specialists,
executives, academicians, researchers, computer engineers, graduate
students, and practitioners.
With Revel® for Starting Out with Java: Control Structures Through
Objects, CS1 author and instructor Tony Gaddis uses a step-by-step
approach to introduce students to programming in Java. Procedural
programming, control structures and methods, is covered before
object-oriented programming to ensure that students understand
fundamental programming and problem-solving concepts. Every chapter
includes clear and easy-to-read code listings, concise and
practical real-world examples, focused explanations, and an
abundance of exercises. The 8th Edition introduces students to
JShell, including JShell experiment sections that offer students
opportunities to explore Java coding and prototyping. Updated
topics include new coverage of JavaFX, several new String methods,
variable declarations using var to simplify complex variable
declarations, expanded inheritance coverage, and more. Revel
empowers you to actively participate in learning. More than a
digital textbook, Revel delivers an engaging blend of author
content, media, and assessment. With Revel, you can read and
practice essential coding skills in one continuous
experience—anytime, anywhere, on any device.
Cognitive Models for Sustainable Environment reviews the
fundamental concepts of gathering, processing and analyzing data
from batch processes, along with a review of intelligent and
cognitive tools that can be used. The book is centered on evolving
novel intelligent/cognitive models and algorithms to develop
sustainable solutions for the mitigation of environmental
pollution. It unveils intelligent and cognitive models to address
issues related to the effective monitoring of environmental
pollution and sustainable environmental design. As such, the book
focuses on the overall well-being of the global environment for
better sustenance and livelihood. The book covers novel cognitive
models for effective environmental pollution data management at par
with the standards laid down by the World Health Organization.
Every chapter is supported by real-life case studies, illustrative
examples and video demonstrations that enlighten readers.
Computers in Earth and Environmental Sciences: Artificial
Intelligence and Advanced Technologies in Hazards and Risk
Management addresses the need for a comprehensive book that focuses
on multi-hazard assessments, natural and manmade hazards, and risk
management using new methods and technologies that employ GIS,
artificial intelligence, spatial modeling, machine learning tools
and meta-heuristic techniques. The book is clearly organized into
four parts that cover natural hazards, environmental hazards,
advanced tools and technologies in risk management, and future
challenges in computer applications to hazards and risk management.
Researchers and professionals in Earth and Environmental Science
who require the latest technologies and advances in hazards, remote
sensing, geosciences, spatial modeling and machine learning will
find this book to be an invaluable source of information on the
latest tools and technologies available.
Blockchain Technology for Emerging Applications: A Comprehensive
Approach explores recent theories and applications of the execution
of blockchain technology. Chapters look at a wide range of
application areas, including healthcare, digital physical
frameworks, web of-things, smart transportation frameworks,
interruption identification frameworks, ballot-casting,
architecture, smart urban communities, and digital rights
administration. The book addresses the engineering, plan
objectives, difficulties, constraints, and potential answers for
blockchain-based frameworks. It also looks at blockchain-based
design perspectives of these intelligent architectures for
evaluating and interpreting real-world trends. Chapters expand on
different models which have shown considerable success in dealing
with an extensive range of applications, including their ability to
extract complex hidden features and learn efficient representation
in unsupervised environments for blockchain security pattern
analysis.
Since the advent of the internet, online communities have emerged
as a way for users to share their common interests and connect with
others with ease. As the possibilities of the online world grew and
the COVID-19 pandemic raged across the world, many organizations
recognized the utility in not only providing further services
online, but also in transitioning operations typically fulfilled
in-person to an online space. As society approaches a reality in
which most community practices have moved to online spaces, it is
essential that community leaders remain knowledgeable on the best
practices in cultivating engagement. Community Engagement in the
Online Space evaluates key issues and practices pertaining to
community engagement in remote settings. It analyzes various
community engagement efforts within remote education, online
groups, and remote work. This book further reviews the best
practices for community engagement and considerations for the
optimization of these practices for effective virtual delivery to
support emergency environmental challenges, such as pandemic
conditions. Covering topics such as community belonging, global
health virtual practicum, and social media engagement, this premier
reference source is an excellent resource for program directors,
faculty and administrators of both K-12 and higher education,
students of higher education, business leaders and executives, IT
professionals, online community moderators, librarians,
researchers, and academicians.
With the growing maturity and stability of digitization and edge
technologies, vast numbers of digital entities, connected devices,
and microservices interact purposefully to create huge sets of
poly-structured digital data. Corporations are continuously seeking
fresh ways to use their data to drive business innovations and
disruptions to bring in real digital transformation. Data science
(DS) is proving to be the one-stop solution for simplifying the
process of knowledge discovery and dissemination out of massive
amounts of multi-structured data. Supported by query languages,
databases, algorithms, platforms, analytics methods and machine and
deep learning (ML and DL) algorithms, graphs are now emerging as a
new data structure for optimally representing a variety of data and
their intimate relationships. Compared to traditional analytics
methods, the connectedness of data points in graph analytics
facilitates the identification of clusters of related data points
based on levels of influence, association, interaction frequency
and probability. Graph analytics is being empowered through a host
of path-breaking analytics techniques to explore and pinpoint
beneficial relationships between different entities such as
organizations, people and transactions. This edited book aims to
explain the various aspects and importance of graph data science.
The authors from both academia and industry cover algorithms,
analytics methods, platforms and databases that are intrinsically
capable of creating business value by intelligently leveraging
connected data. This book will be a valuable reference for ICTs
industry and academic researchers, scientists and engineers, and
lecturers and advanced students in the fields of data analytics,
data science, cloud/fog/edge architecture, internet of things,
artificial intelligence/machine and deep learning, and related
fields of applications. It will also be of interest to analytics
professionals in industry and IT operations teams.
Opinion Mining and Text Analytics on Literary Works and Social
Media introduces the use of artificial intelligence and big data
analytics techniques which can apply opinion mining and text
analytics on literary works and social media. This book focuses on
theories, method and approaches in which data analytic techniques
can be used to analyze data from social media, literary books,
novels, news, texts, and beyond to provide a meaningful pattern.
The subject area of this book is multidisciplinary; related to data
science, artificial intelligence, social science and humanities,
and literature. This is an essential resource for scholars,
Students and lecturers from various fields of data science,
artificial intelligence, social science and humanities, and
literature, university libraries, new agencies, and many more.
The digital transformation of the 21st century has affected all
facets of society and has been highly advantageous in many
industries, including urban planning and regional development. The
practices, strategies, and developments surrounding urban
e-planning in particular have been constantly shifting and adapting
to new innovations as they arrive. Trends and Innovations in Urban
E-Planning provides an updated panorama of the main trends,
challenges, and recent innovations in the field of e-planning
through the critical perspectives of diverse experts. This book
adds new and updated evidence on recent changes in this field and
provides critical insights on these innovations. Covering topics
such as citizen engagement, land property management, and spatial
planning, this book is an essential resource for students and
educators of higher education, researchers, urban planners,
engineers, public officials, community groups, and academicians.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Signal and Image Processing Enables
readers to understand the fundamental concepts of machine and deep
learning techniques with interactive, real-life applications within
signal and image processing Machine Learning Algorithms for Signal
and Image Processing aids the reader in designing and developing
real-world applications using advances in machine learning to aid
and enhance speech signal processing, image processing, computer
vision, biomedical signal processing, adaptive filtering, and text
processing. It includes signal processing techniques applied for
pre-processing, feature extraction, source separation, or data
decompositions to achieve machine learning tasks. Written by
well-qualified authors and contributed to by a team of experts
within the field, the work covers a wide range of important topics,
such as: Speech recognition, image reconstruction, object
classification and detection, and text processing Healthcare
monitoring, biomedical systems, and green energy How various
machine and deep learning techniques can improve accuracy,
precision rate recall rate, and processing time Real applications
and examples, including smart sign language recognition, fake news
detection in social media, structural damage prediction, and
epileptic seizure detection Professionals within the field of
signal and image processing seeking to adapt their work further
will find immense value in this easy-to-understand yet extremely
comprehensive reference work. It is also a worthy resource for
students and researchers in related fields who are looking to
thoroughly understand the historical and recent developments that
have been made in the field.
FOCAPD-19/Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on
Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design, July 14 - 18, 2019,
compiles the presentations given at the Ninth International
Conference on Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design,
FOCAPD-2019. It highlights the meetings held at this event that
brings together researchers, educators and practitioners to
identify new challenges and opportunities for process and product
design.
Optimum-Path Forest: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications was first
published in 2008 in its supervised and unsupervised versions with
applications in medicine and image classification. Since then, it
has expanded to a variety of other applications such as remote
sensing, electrical and petroleum engineering, and biology. In
recent years, multi-label and semi-supervised versions were also
developed to handle video classification problems. The book
presents the principles, algorithms and applications of
Optimum-Path Forest, giving the theory and state-of-the-art as well
as insights into future directions.
Dimensions of Uncertainty in Communication Engineering is a
comprehensive and self-contained introduction to the problems of
nonaleatory uncertainty and the mathematical tools needed to solve
them. The book gathers together tools derived from statistics,
information theory, moment theory, interval analysis and
probability boxes, dependence bounds, nonadditive measures, and
Dempster-Shafer theory. While the book is mainly devoted to
communication engineering, the techniques described are also of
interest to other application areas, and commonalities to these are
often alluded to through a number of references to books and
research papers. This is an ideal supplementary book for courses in
wireless communications, providing techniques for addressing
epistemic uncertainty, as well as an important resource for
researchers and industry engineers. Students and researchers in
other fields such as statistics, financial mathematics, and
transport theory will gain an overview and understanding on these
methods relevant to their field.
Mobile Edge Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges
presents recent advances in wireless technologies and nonconvex
optimization techniques for designing efficient edge AI systems.
The book includes comprehensive coverage on modeling, algorithm
design and theoretical analysis. Through typical examples, the
powerfulness of this set of systems and algorithms is demonstrated,
along with their abilities to make low-latency, reliable and
private intelligent decisions at network edge. With the
availability of massive datasets, high performance computing
platforms, sophisticated algorithms and software toolkits, AI has
achieved remarkable success in many application domains. As such,
intelligent wireless networks will be designed to leverage advanced
wireless communications and mobile computing technologies to
support AI-enabled applications at various edge mobile devices with
limited communication, computation, hardware and energy resources.
From climate change forecasts and pandemic maps to Lego sets and
Ancestry algorithms, models encompass our world and our lives. In
her thought-provoking new book, Annabel Wharton begins with a
definition drawn from the quantitative sciences and the philosophy
of science but holds that history and critical cultural theory are
essential to a fuller understanding of modeling. Considering
changes in the medical body model and the architectural model, from
the Middle Ages to the twenty-first century, Wharton demonstrates
the ways in which all models are historical and political.
Examining how cadavers have been described, exhibited, and visually
rendered, she highlights the historical dimension of the modified
body and its depictions. Analyzing the varied reworkings of the
Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem-including by monumental commanderies of
the Knights Templar, Alberti's Rucellai Tomb in Florence,
Franciscans' olive wood replicas, and video game renderings-she
foregrounds the political force of architectural representations.
And considering black boxes-instruments whose inputs we control and
whose outputs we interpret, but whose inner workings are beyond our
comprehension-she surveys the threats posed by such opaque
computational models, warning of the dangers that models pose when
humans lose control of the means by which they are generated and
understood. Engaging and wide-ranging, Models and World Making
conjures new ways of seeing and critically evaluating how we make
and remake the world in which we live.
In healthcare, a digital twin is a digital representation of a
patient or healthcare system using integrated simulations and
service data. The digital twin tracks a patient's records,
crosschecks them against registered patterns and analyses any
diseases or contra indications. The digital twin uses adaptive
analytics and algorithms to produce accurate prognoses and suggest
appropriate interventions. A digital twin can run various medical
scenarios before treatment is initiated on the patient, thus
increasing patient safety as well as providing the most appropriate
treatments to meet the patient's requirements. Digital Twin
Technologies for Healthcare 4.0 discusses how the concept of the
digital twin can be merged with other technologies, such as
artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), big data
analytics, IoT and cloud data management, for the improvement of
healthcare systems and processes. The book also focuses on the
various research perspectives and challenges in implementation of
digital twin technology in terms of data analysis, cloud management
and data privacy issues. With chapters on visualisation techniques,
prognostics and health management, this book is a must-have for
researchers, engineers and IT professionals in healthcare as well
as those involved in using digital twin technology, AI, IoT &
big data analytics for novel applications.
Ethical Practice of Statistics and Data Science is intended to
prepare people to fully assume their responsibilities to practice
statistics and data science ethically. Aimed at early career
professionals, practitioners, and mentors or supervisors of
practitioners, the book supports the ethical practice of statistics
and data science, with an emphasis on how to earn the designation
of, and recognize, "the ethical practitioner". The book features 47
case studies, each mapped to the Data Science Ethics Checklist
(DSEC); Data Ethics Framework (DEFW); the American Statistical
Association (ASA) Ethical Guidelines for Statistical Practice; and
the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) Code of Ethics. It is
necessary reading for students enrolled in any data intensive
program, including undergraduate or graduate degrees in
(bio-)statistics, business/analytics, or data science. Managers,
leaders, supervisors, and mentors who lead data-intensive teams in
government, industry, or academia would also benefit greatly from
this book. This is a companion volume to Ethical Reasoning For A
Data-Centered World, also published by Ethics International Press
(2022). These are the first and only books to be based on, and to
provide guidance to, the ASA and ACM Ethical Guidelines/Code of
Ethics.
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