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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > Human reproduction, growth & development > Reproductive medicine > Embryology
Biopolitics and posthumanism have been passe theories in the
academy for a while now, standing on the unfashionable side of the
fault line between biology and liberal thought. These days, if
people invoke them, they do so a bit apologetically. But, as Ruth
Miller argues, we should not be so quick to relegate these terms to
the scholarly dustbin. This is because they can help to explain an
increasingly important (and contested) influence in modern
democratic politicsthat of nostalgia. Nostalgia is another somewhat
embarrassing concept for the academy. It is that wistful sense of
longing for an imaginary and unitary past that leads to an
impossible future. And, moreover for this book, it is ordinarily
considered bad for democracy. But, again, Miller says, not so fast.
As she argues in this book, nostalgia is the mode of engagement
with the world that allows thought and life to coexist,
productively, within democratic politics. Miller demonstrates her
theory by looking at nostalgia as a nonhuman mode of thought,
embedded in biopolitical reproduction. To put this another way, she
looks at mass democracy as a classically nonhuman affair and
nostalgic, nonhuman reproduction as the political activity that
makes this democracy happen. To illustrate, Miller draws on the
politics surrounding embryos and the modernization of the Turkish
alphabet. Situating this argument in feminist theories of
biopolitics, this unusual and erudite book demonstrates that
nostalgia is not as detrimental to democratic engagement as
scholars have claimed.
Offering exceptional full color diagrams and clinical images,
Langman's Medical Embryology , 13e helps medical, nursing, and
health professions students develop a basic understanding of
embryology and its clinical relevance. Concise chapter summaries,
captivating clinical correlates boxes, clinical problems, and a
clear, concise writing style make the subject matter accessible to
students and relevant to instructors. The new edition is enhanced
by over 100 new and updated illustrations, additional clinical
images and photos of early embryologic development, and an expanded
chapter on the cardiovascular system. Clinical Correlates boxes
illustrated by cases and images cover birth defects, developmental
abnormalities, and other clinical phenomena. More than 400
illustrations-including full-color line drawings, scanning electron
micrographs, and clinical images-clarify key aspects of embryonic
development. Basic genetic molecular biology principles are
highlighted throughout the text to link embryology to other
critical specialties. Chapter Overview figures provide a visually
compelling introduction to each chapter. Problems to Solve (with
detailed answers at the back of the book) help you assess your
understanding. An expanded glossary defines key terms and concepts.
Online learning resources for students include an interactive
question bank and animations.
In this book the authors present current research in the study of
foetal development and its stages of growth, maternal influences
and potential complications. Topics discussed in this compilation
include the equine foetal development, fetomaternal interaction and
potential complications during pregnancy; comparative anatomy,
development and functional significance of the mammalian yolk sac;
influence of exercise training on e-NOS expression, nitric oxide
production and mitochondrial function in the human placenta;
maternal melamine and foetal development; and immunolocalisation of
syntaxin2 in sinusoidal endothelial cells during mouse liver
development.
Since the first fertilization of a human egg in the laboratory
in 1968, scientific and technological breakthroughs have raised
ethical dilemmas and generated policy controversies on both sides
of the Atlantic. Embryo, stem cell, and cloning research have
provoked impassioned political debate about their religious, moral,
legal, and practical implications. National governments make rules
that govern the creation, destruction, and use of embryos in the
laboratory but they do so in profoundly different ways.
In Embryo Politics, Thomas Banchoff provides a comprehensive
overview of political struggles aboutembryo research during four
decades in four countries the United States, the United Kingdom,
Germany, and France. Banchoff's book, the first of its kind,
demonstrates the impact of particular national histories and
institutions on very different patterns of national governance.
Over time, he argues, partisan debate and religious-secular
polarization have come to overshadow ethical reflection and
political deliberation on the moral status of the embryo and the
promise of biomedical research. Only by recovering a robust and
public ethical debate will we be able to govern revolutionary
life-science technologies effectively and responsibly into the
future."
Life Before Birth provides a coherent framework for addressing
bioethical issues in which the moral status of embryos and fetuses
is relevant. It is based on the "interest view" which ascribes
moral standing to beings with interests, and connects the
possession of interests with the capacity for conscious awareness
or sentience. The theoretical framework is applied to ethical and
legal topics, including abortion, prenatal torts, wrongful life,
the crime of feticide, substance abuse by pregnant women,
compulsory cesareans, assisted reproduction, and stem cell
research. Along the way, difficult philosophical problems, such as
identity and the non-identity problem are thoroughly explored. The
book will be of interest not only to philosophers, but also
physicians, lawyers, policy makers, and anyone perplexed by the
many difficulties surrounding the unborn.
"Bonnie Steinbock's excellent book is . . . consistent,
thoroughgoing, and intelligible." --Nature
"Steinbock's book is valuable for all interested in the
ethical/legal issues surrounding abortion, prenatal injury and
liability, maternal-fetal conflict, and fetal/embryo research. The
author provides an excellent historical overview of these issues,
but she also addresses the issues from the stance of a particular
theory of moral status, namely, interest theory. This gives
coherence to her discussion as well as allowing testing of the
viability of interest theory."
--Choice
"A focused, lucid, analytically fine-grained discussion of a wide
variety of problems. . . extremely useful as a survey of the
current state of the debate." --Religious Studies Review
"Merits serious consideration by physicians. Steinbock's
interests-based approach treats all questions as open -- another
and most welcome breath of fresh air." -New England Journal of
Medicine
"An extremely valuable contribution to the literature. The author
carefully identifies the many bioethical issues to which the status
of embryos and fetuses is relevant....She thoroughly reviews the
extensive medical, bioethical, and legal literature on all of these
issues, offering well-developed critiques of many standard
positions. She articulates and thoughtfully defends interesting
positions on all of theses topics. Anyone with an interest in these
issues will learn a great deal from her knowledgeable and judicious
treatment of them." -- The Journal of Clinical Ethics
Since the first fertilization of a human egg in the laboratory
in 1968, scientific and technological breakthroughs have raised
ethical dilemmas and generated policy controversies on both sides
of the Atlantic. Embryo, stem cell, and cloning research have
provoked impassioned political debate about their religious, moral,
legal, and practical implications. National governments make rules
that govern the creation, destruction, and use of embryos in the
laboratory but they do so in profoundly different ways.
In Embryo Politics, Thomas Banchoff provides a comprehensive
overview of political struggles aboutembryo research during four
decades in four countries the United States, the United Kingdom,
Germany, and France. Banchoff's book, the first of its kind,
demonstrates the impact of particular national histories and
institutions on very different patterns of national governance.
Over time, he argues, partisan debate and religious-secular
polarization have come to overshadow ethical reflection and
political deliberation on the moral status of the embryo and the
promise of biomedical research. Only by recovering a robust and
public ethical debate will we be able to govern revolutionary
life-science technologies effectively and responsibly into the
future."
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