|
Books > Humanities > History > European history
The true story of a woman's incredible journey into the heart of
the Third Reich to find the man she loves. When the Gestapo seize
20-year-old Olga Czepf's fiance she is determined to find him and
sets off on an extraordinary 2,000-mile search across Nazi-occupied
Europe risking betrayal, arrest and death. As the Second World War
heads towards its bloody climax, she refuses to give up - even when
her mission leads her to the gates of Dachau and Buchenwald
concentration camps...Now 88 and living in London, Olga tells with
remarkable clarity of the courage and determination that drove her
across war-torn Europe, to find the man she loved. The greatest
untold true love story of World War Two.
The Duchy of Warsaw, 1807-1815 is the first academic history of the
state established by Napoleon in pre-partitioned Poland at the turn
of the 19th century. The book examines the political, social and
cultural dynamics of the Duchy and considers its role in Napoleon's
wider empire and the politics he engaged in across the European
continent during the period. Czubaty explores the history of the
Duchy to reveal how political and social ideas, systems and
mechanisms from France, Italy and Germany began permeating Central
Eastern Europe at this time and goes on to consider how this
impacted on the changing political mentalities of the Polish
people.
In November 1528, almost a century before the Pilgrims landed at
Plymouth Rock, the remnants of a Spanish expedition reached the
Gulf Coast of Texas. By July 1536, eight years later, alvar Nunez
Cabeza de Vaca (c. 1490-1559) and three other survivors had walked
2,500 miles from Texas, across northern Mexico, to Sonora and
ultimately to Mexico City. Cabeza de Vaca's account of this
astonishing journey is now recognized as one of the great travel
stories of all time and a touchstone of New World literature. But
his career did not begin and end with his North American ordeal.""
Robin Varnum's biography, the first single-volume cradle-to-grave
account of the explorer's life in eighty years, tells the rest of
the story.
During Cabeza de Vaca's peregrinations through the American
Southwest, he lived among and interacted with various Indian
groups. When he and his non-Indian companions finally reconnected
with Spaniards in northern Mexico, he was horrified to learn that
his compatriots were enslaving Indians there. His "Relacion" (1542)
advocated using kindness and fairness rather than force in dealing
with the native people of the New World. Cabeza de Vaca went on to
serve as governor of Spain's province of Rio de La Plata in South
America (roughly modern Paraguay). As a loyal subject of the king
of Spain, he supported the colonialist enterprise and believed in
Christianizing the Indians, but he always championed the rights of
native peoples. In Rio de La Plata he tried to keep his men from
robbing the Indians, enslaving them, or exploiting them
sexually--policies that caused grumbling among the troops. When
Cabeza de Vaca's men mutinied, he was sent back to Spain in chains
to stand trial before the Royal Council of the Indies.
Drawing on the conquistador's own reports and on other
sixteenth-century documents, both in English translation and the
original Spanish, Varnum's lively narrative braids eyewitness
testimony of events with historical interpretation benefiting from
recent scholarship and archaeological investigation. As one of the
few Spaniards of his era to explore the coasts and interiors of two
continents, Cabeza de Vaca is recognized today above all for his
more humane attitude toward and interactions with the Indian
peoples of North America, Mexico, and South America.
A story of survival, of love between mother and son and of enduring
hope in the face of unspeakable hardship. An important read. The
Boy Who Didn't Want to Die describes an extraordinary journey, made
by Peter, a boy of five, through war-torn Europe in 1944 and 1945.
Peter and his parents set out from a small Hungarian town,
travelling through Austria and then Germany together. Along the
way, unforgettable images of adventure flash one after another:
sleeping in a tent and then under the sky, discovering a disused
brick factory, catching butterflies in the meadows - and as Peter
realises that this adventure is really a nightmare - watching bombs
falling from the blue sky outside Vienna, learning maths from his
mother in Belsen. All this is drawn against a background of terror,
starvation, infection and, inevitably, death, before Peter and his
mother can return home. Professor Peter Lantos is a Fellow of the
Academy of Medical Sciences and in his previous life was an
internationally renowned clinical neuroscientist. His memoir,
Parallel Lines (Arcadia Books, 2006) was translated into Hungarian,
German and Italian. Closed Horizon (Arcadia, 2012) was his first
novel. Peter was awarded the British Empire Medal in 2020 for
'services to Holocaust education and awareness'. He is one of the
last of the generation of survivors and this - his first book for
children - will serve as a testimony to his experience. Peter lives
in London.
For a long time agriculture and rural life were dismissed by many
contemporaries as irrelevant or old-fashioned. Contrasted with
cities as centers of intellectual debate and political
decision-making, the countryside seemed to be becoming increasingly
irrelevant. Today, politicians in many European countries are
starting to understand that the neglect of the countryside has
created grave problems. Similarly, historians are remembering that
European history in the twentieth century was strongly influenced
by problems connected to the production of food, access to natural
resources, land rights, and the political representation and
activism of rural populations. Hence, the handbook offers an
overview of historical knowledge on a variety of topics related to
the land. It does so through a distinctly activity-centric and
genuinely European perspective. Rather than comparing different
national approaches to living with the land, the different chapters
focus on particular activities - from measuring to settling the
land, from producing and selling food to improving agronomic
knowledge, from organizing rural life to challenging political
structures in the countryside. Furthermore, the handbook overcomes
the traditional division between East and West, North and South, by
embracing a transregional approach that allows readers to gain an
understanding of similarities and differences across national and
ideological borders in twentieth-century Europe.
During the final years of the Second World War, a decisive change
took place in the Italian left, as the Italian Communist Party
(PCI) rose from clandestinity and recast itself as a mass,
patriotic force committed to building a new democracy. This book
explains how this new party came into being. Using Rome as its
focus, it explains that the rebirth of the PCI required that it
subdue other, dissident strands of communist thinking. During the
nine-month German occupation of Rome in 1943-44, dissident
communists would create the capital's largest single resistance
formation, the Communist Movement of Italy (MCd'I), which
galvanised a social revolt in the capital's borgate slums.
Exploring this wartime battle to define the rebirth of Italian
communism, the author examines the ways in which a militant
minority of communists rooted their activity in the everyday lives
of the population under occupation. In particular, this study
focuses on the role of draft resistance and the revolt against
labour conscription in driving recruitment to partisan bands, and
how communist militants sought to mould these recruits through an
active effort of political education. Studying the political
writing of these dissidents, their autodidact Marxism and the
social conditions in which it emerged, this book also sheds light
on an often-ignored underground culture in the years that preceded
the armed resistance that began in September 1943. Revealing an
almost unknown history of dissident communism in Italy, outside of
more recognisable traditions like Trotskyism or Bordigism, this
book provides an innovative perspective on Italian history. It will
be of interest to those researching the broad topics of political
and social history, but more specifically, resistance in the Second
World War and the post-war European left.
CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2016 Food and Health in Early
Modern Europe is both a history of food practices and a history of
the medical discourse about that food. It is also an exploration of
the interaction between the two: the relationship between evolving
foodways and shifting medical advice on what to eat in order to
stay healthy. It provides the first in-depth study of printed
dietary advice covering the entire early modern period, from the
late-15th century to the early-19th; it is also the first to trace
the history of European foodways as seen through the prism of this
advice. David Gentilcore offers a doctor's-eye view of changing
food and dietary fashions: from Portugal to Poland, from Scotland
to Sicily, not forgetting the expanding European populations of the
New World. In addition to exploring European regimens throughout
the period, works of materia medica, botany, agronomy and
horticulture are considered, as well as a range of other printed
sources, such as travel accounts, cookery books and literary works.
The book also includes 30 illustrations, maps and extensive chapter
bibliographies with web links included to further aid study. Food
and Health in Early Modern Europe is the essential introduction to
the relationship between food, health and medicine for history
students and scholars alike.
Much has been written in the West on the history of the Soviet
space program but few Westerners have read direct first-hand
accounts of the men and women who were behind the many Russian
accomplishments in exploring space. The memoir of Academician Boris
Chertok, translated from the original Russian, fills that gap. In
Volume 1 of "Rockets and People," Chertok described his early life
as an aeronautical engineer and his adventures as a member of the
Soviet team that searched postwar, occupied Germany for the
remnants of the Nazi rocket program. In Volume 2, Chertok takes up
the story after his return to the Soviet Union in 1946, when Stalin
ordered the foundation of the postwar missile program at an old
artillery factory northeast of Moscow. Chertok gives an
unprecedented view into the early days of the Soviet missile
program. With a keen talent for combining technical and human
interests, Chertok writes of the origins and creation of the
Baykonur Cosmodrome in a remote desert region of Kazakhstan. He
devotes a substantial portion of Volume 2 to describing the launch
of the first Sputnik satellite and the early lunar and
interplanetary probes designed under legendary Chief Designer
Sergey Korolev in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He ends with a
detailed description of the famous R-16 catastrophe known as the
"Nedelin disaster," which killed scores of engineers during
preparations for a missile launch in 1960.
This book explores how First World War commemoration events are
presented, reported and mediated on the websites of mainstream
daily newspapers from seven European countries. The book is the
result of a research group - DIREPA-EUROPE (Discours,
representations, passe de l'Europe), part of Lemel research network
- characterized by a shared interest in media discourse and online
newspapers. It presents a fluid analysis chain on the commemoration
discourse generated by the WWI Armistice Centenary in 2018, and
will be of interest not only to scholars of discourse and media
studies, but also of European history, cultural memory, journalism
and conflict studies.
Women Activists between War and Peace employs a comparative
approach in exploring women's political and social activism across
the European continent in the years that followed the First World
War. It brings together leading scholars in the field to discuss
the contribution of women's movements in, and individual female
activists from, Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Great
Britain, Hungary, Russia and the United States. The book contains
an introduction that helpfully outlines key concepts and broader,
European-wide issues and concerns, such as peace, democracy and the
role of the national and international in constructing the new,
post-war political order. It then proceeds to examine the nature of
women's activism through the prism of five pivotal topics: *
Suffrage and nationalism * Pacifism and internationalism *
Revolution and socialism * Journalism and print media * War and the
body A timeline and illustrations are also included in the book,
along with a useful guide to further reading. This is a vitally
important text for all students of women's history,
twentieth-century Europe and the legacy of the First World War.
|
|