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Books > Humanities > History > European history
In an era when women were supposed to be disciplined and obedient, Anna proved to be neither. Defying 16th-century social mores, she was the frequent subject of gossip because of her immodest dress and flirtatious behavior. When her wealthy father discovered that she was having secret, simultaneous affairs with a young nobleman and a cavalryman, he turned her out of the house in rage, but when she sued him for financial support, he had her captured, returned home and chained to a table as punishment. Anna eventually escaped and continued her suit against her father, her siblings and her home town in a bitter legal battle that was to last 30 years and end only upon her death. Drawn from her surviving love letters and court records, The Burgermeister's Daughter is a fascinating examination of the politics of sexuality, gender and family in the 16th century, and a powerful testament to the courage and tenacity of a woman who defied the inequalities of this distant age.
In the summer of 1980, the eyes of the world turned to the Gdansk
shipyard in Poland which suddenly became the nexus of a strike wave
that paralyzed the entire country. The Gdansk strike was
orchestrated by the members of an underground free trade union that
came to be known as Solidarnosc [Solidarity]. Despite fears of a
violent response from the communist authorities, the strikes spread
to more than 800 sites around the country and involved over a
million workers, mobilizing its working population. Faced with
crippling strikes and with the eyes of the world on them, the
communist regime signed landmark accords formally recognizing
Solidarity as the first free trade union in a communist country.
The union registered nearly ten million members, making it the
world's largest union to date. In a widespread and inspiring
demonstration of nonviolent protest, Solidarity managed to bring
about real and powerful changes that contributed to the end of the
Cold War. Solidarity:The Great Workers Strike of 1980 tells the
story of this pivotal period in Poland's history from the
perspective of those who lived it. Through unique personal
interviews with the individuals who helped breathe life into the
Solidarity movement, Michael Szporer brings home the momentous
impact these events had on the people involved and subsequent
history that changed the face of Europe. This movement, which began
as a strike, had major consequences that no one could have foreseen
at the start. In this book, the individuals who shaped history
speak with their own voices about the strike that changed the
course of history.
In May 1933, a young man named Rudolf Schwab fled Nazi-occupied
Germany. His departure allegedly came at the insistence of a close
friend who later joined the Party. Schwab eventually arrived in
South Africa, one of the few countries left where Jews could seek
refuge, and years later, resumed a relationship in letters with the
Nazi who in many ways saved his life. From Things Lost: Forgotten
Letters and the Legacy of the Holocaust is a story of displacement,
survival, and an unlikely friendship in the wake of the Holocaust
via an extraordinary collection of letters discovered in a
forgotten trunk. Only a handful of extended Schwab family members
were alive in the war's aftermath. Dispersed across five
continents, their lives mirrored those of countless refugees who
landed in the most unlikely places. Over years in exile, a web of
communication became an alternative world for these refugees, a
place where they could remember what they had lost and rebuild
their identities anew. Among the cast of characters that historian
Shirli Gilbert came to know through the letters, one name that
appeared again and again was Karl Kipfer. He was someone with whom
Rudolf clearly got on exceedingly well-there was lots of joking,
familiarity, and sentimental reminiscing. ""That was Grandpa's best
friend growing up,"" Rudolf's grandson explained to Gilbert; ""He
was a Nazi and was the one who encouraged Rudolf to leave Germany.
. . . He also later helped him to recover the family's property.""
Gilbert takes readers on a journey through a family's personal
history wherein we learn about a cynical Karl who attempts to make
amends for his ""undemocratic past,"" and a version of Rudolf who
spends hours aloof at his Johannesburg writing desk, dressed in his
Sunday finest, holding together the fragile threads of his
existence. The Schwab family's story brings us closer to grasping
the complex choices and motivations that-even in extreme
situations, or perhaps because of them-make us human. In a world of
devastation, the letters in From Things Lost act as a surrogate for
the gravestones that did not exist and funerals that were never
held. Readers of personal accounts of the Holocaust will be swept
away by this intimate story.
A major study of the collapse of the Soviet Union-showing how
Gorbachev's misguided reforms led to its demise "A deeply informed
account of how the Soviet Union fell apart."-Rodric Braithwaite,
Financial Times "[A] masterly analysis."-Joshua Rubenstein, Wall
Street Journal In 1945 the Soviet Union controlled half of Europe
and was a founding member of the United Nations. By 1991, it had an
army four million strong with five thousand nuclear-tipped missiles
and was the second biggest producer of oil in the world. But soon
afterward the union sank into an economic crisis and was torn apart
by nationalist separatism. Its collapse was one of the seismic
shifts of the twentieth century. Thirty years on, Vladislav Zubok
offers a major reinterpretation of the final years of the USSR,
refuting the notion that the breakup of the Soviet order was
inevitable. Instead, Zubok reveals how Gorbachev's misguided
reforms, intended to modernize and democratize the Soviet Union,
deprived the government of resources and empowered separatism.
Collapse sheds new light on Russian democratic populism, the Baltic
struggle for independence, the crisis of Soviet finances-and the
fragility of authoritarian state power.
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