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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Dance > Folk dancing
Generations of Texans have believed that "to dance is to live." At
rustic "play parties" and elegant cotillions, in tiny family dance
halls and expansive urban honky-tonks, from historic beginnings to
next Saturday night, Texans have waltzed, polkaed, schottisched,
and shuffled their way across the state. In Dance across Texas,
internationally known dance instructor and writer Betty Casey takes
an informal look at the history of Texas dancing and, in clear
diagrams, photos, and detailed instructions, tells "how to" do more
than twenty Texas dances. Previously, little had been recorded
about the history of dancing on the frontier. Journal and diary
entries, letters, and newspaper clippings preserve enticing, if
sketchy, descriptions of the types of dances that were popular.
Casey uses a variety of sources, including interviews and
previously unpublished historical materials, such as dance cards,
invitations, and photographs, to give us a delightful look at the
social context of dance. The importance of dance to early Texans is
documented through colorful descriptions of clothing worn to the
dances, of the various locations where dances were held, ranging
from a formal hall to a wagon sheet spread on the ground, and of
the hardships endured to get to a dance. Also included in the
historical section of Dance across Texas are notes on the
"morality" of dance, the influence of country music on modern dance
forms, and the popularity of such Texas dance halls and clubs as
Crider's and Gilley's. The instruction section of the book diagrams
twenty-two Texas dances, including standard waltzes and two-steps
as well as the Cotton-Eyed Joe, Put Your Little Foot, Herr Schmidt,
the Western Schottische, and such "whistle'" or mixer dances as
Paul Jones, Popcorn, and Snowball. Clear and detailed directions
for each dance, along with suggested musical selections, accompany
the diagrams and photos. Dance and physical education teachers and
students will find this section invaluable, and aspiring urban
cowboys can follow the easy-to-read diagrammed footsteps to a
satisfying spin around the honky-tonk floor. Anyone interested in
dance or in the history of social customs in Texas will find much
to enjoy in this refreshing and often amusing look at a Texas
"national" pastime.
An expert explains and analyzes the beloved art form An iconic
symbol of Spain, flamenco has become a global phenomenon. Peter
Manuel offers English-language readers a rare portrait of the
music’s history, styles, and cultural impact. Beginning with
flamenco’s Moorish and Roma influences, Manuel follows the
music’s evolution through its consolidation in the mid-1800s and
on to the vibrant contemporary scene. An investigation of
flamenco’s major song-types looks at rhythm and compás, guitar
technique, and many other aspects of the music while Manuel’s
description and analysis of the repertoire range from soleares and
bulerÃas to tangos. His overview of contemporary flamenco culture
provides insight into issues that surround the music, including
globalization, gender dynamics, notions of ownership, and the
ongoing debates on purity versus innovation and the relative roles
played by Gitanos and non-Gitanos. Multifaceted and entertaining,
Flamenco Music is an in-depth study of the indelible art form that
inspires enthusiasts and practitioners around the world.
The object of the present work is to develop a method for a
structural analysis of European chain and round dance patterns with
a view to establishing a categorisation of these dances according
to their basic step patterns. This attempt has never been made
before as surprisingly few works have been published on this
subject. The first of the three volumes contains an introduction to
chain and round dances in Europe and describes the collected data
used for the analysis. The second volume explains how to read the
catalogues and presents the groupings of the material. The third
volume contains the complete material as tables and examples. The
study concludes that a series of main categories can be established
on the basis of the theoretical models suggested here.
Since 1990, thousands of Hungarians have vacationed at summer camps
devoted to Hungarian folk dance in the Transylvanian villages of
neighboring Romania. This folk tourism and connected everyday
practices of folk dance revival take place against the backdrop of
an increasingly nationalist political environment in Hungary. In
Movement of the People, Mary N. Taylor takes readers inside the
folk revival movement known as dancehouse (tanchaz) that sustains
myriad events where folk dance is central and championed by
international enthusiasts and UNESCO. Contextualizing tanchaz in a
deeper history of populism and nationalism, Taylor examines the
movement's emergence in 1970s socialist institutions, its
transformation through the postsocialist period, and its recent
recognition by UNESCO as a best practice of heritage preservation.
Approaching the populist and popular practices of folk revival as a
form of national cultivation, Movement of the People interrogates
the everyday practices, relationships, institutional contexts, and
ideologies that contribute to the making of Hungary's future, as
well as its past.
Chile had long forgotten about the existence of the country's Black
population when, in 2003, the music and dance called the tumbe
carnaval appeared on the streets of the city of Arica. Featuring
turbaned dancers accompanied by a lively rhythm played on hide-head
drums, the tumbe resonated with cosmopolitan images of what the
African Diaspora looks like, and so helped bring attention to a
community seeking legal recognition from the Chilean government
which denied its existence. Tumbe carnaval, however, was not the
only type of music and dance that Afro-Chileans have participated
in and identified with over the years. In Styling Blackness in
Chile, Juan Eduardo Wolf explores the multiple ways that Black
individuals in Arica have performed music and dance to frame their
Blackness in relationship to other groups of performers-a process
he calls styling. Combining ethnography and semiotic analysis, Wolf
illustrates how styling Blackness as Criollo, Moreno, and Indigena
through genres like the baile de tierra, morenos de paso, and
caporales simultaneously offered individuals alternative ways of
identifying and contributed to the invisibility of Afro-descendants
in Chilean society. While the styling of the tumbe as
Afro-descendant helped make Chile's Black community visible once
again, Wolf also notes that its success raises issues of
representation as more people begin to perform the genre in ways
that resonate less with local cultural memory and Afro-Chilean
activists' goals. At a moment when Chile's government continues to
discuss whether to recognize the Afro-Chilean population and
Chilean society struggles to come to terms with an increase in
Latin American Afro-descendant immigrants, Wolf's book raises
awareness of Blackness in Chile and the variety of Black
music-dance throughout the African Diaspora, while also providing
tools that ethnomusicologists and other scholars of expressive
culture can use to study the role of music-dance in other cultural
contexts.
This book is a study of Salpuri-Chum, a traditional Korean dance
for expelling evil spirits. The authors explore the origins and
practice of Salpuri-Chum. The ancient Korean people viewed their
misfortunes as coming from evil spirits; therefore, they wanted to
expel the evil spirits to recover their happiness. The music for
Salpuri-Chum is called Sinawi rhythm. It has no sheet music and
lacks the concept of metronomic technique. In this rhythm, the
dancer becomes a conductor. Salpuri-Chum is an artistic performance
that resolves the people's sorrow. In many cases, it is a form of
sublimation. It is also an effort to transform the pain of reality
into beauty, based on the Korean people's characteristic merriment.
It presents itself, then, as a form of immanence. Moreover,
Salpuri-Chum is unique in its use of a piece of white fabric. The
fabric, as a symbol of the Korean people's ego ideal, signifies
Salpuri-Chum's focus as a dance for resolving their misfortunes.
Learning Capoeira: Lessons in Cunning from an Afro-Brazilian Art is
a provocative look at capoeira, a demanding acrobatic art that
combines dance, ritual, music, and fighting style. First created by
slaves, freedmen, and gang members, capoeira is a study in
contrasts that integrates African-descended rhythms and flowing
dance steps with hard lessons from the street. According to veteran
teachers, capoeira will transform novices, instilling in them a
sense of malicia, or "cunning," and changing how they walk, hear,
and interact.
Learning Capoeira is an ethnographic study based on author Greg
Downey's extensive research about capoeira and more than ten years
of apprenticeship. It looks at lessons from traditional capoeira
teachers in Salvador, Brazil, capturing the spoken and unspoken
ways in which they pass on the art to future generations. Downey
explores how bodily training can affect players' perceptions and
social interactions, both within the circular roda, the "ring"
where the game takes place, as well as outside it, in their daily
lives. He brings together an experience-centered, phenomenological
analysis of the art with recent discoveries in psychology and the
neurosciences about the effects of physical education on
perception. The text is enhanced by more than twenty photos of
capoeira sessions, many taken by veteran teacher, Mestre Cobra
Mansa.
Learning Capoeira breaks from many contemporary trends in cultural
studies of all sorts, looking at practice, education, music,
nonverbal communication, perception, and interaction. It will be of
interest to students of African Diaspora culture, performance,
sport, and anthropology. For anyone who has wondered how physical
training affects our perceptions, this close study of capoeira will
open new avenues for understanding how culture shapes the ways we
carry ourselves and see the world.
Dance marathons were a phenomenally popular fad during the manic
1920s and depressive 1930s. What began as a craze soon developed
into a money-making business which lasted 30 years. Some 20,000
contestants and show personnel participated in these events;
audiences, the majority women, totalled in the millions. "A Poor
Man's Nightclub," dance marathons were the dog-end of American show
business, a bastard form of entertainment which borrowed from
vaudeville, burlesque, night club acts and sports.
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