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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Primary industries > Forestry & related industries
The Perthshire I met in June 1962 was devoid of Motorways; steam
trains still worked the branch lines and MOT tests for cars were
far in the future. This story of my time with the Forestry
Commission is really the sequence to my National Service in Germany
that I wrote of in "Two Years" with the Pied Piper of Hameln.
Forestry was changing; coal mining was scaling down and the
labourintensive pit prop market was being replaced by the need for
the more easily mechanised pulp wood to feed the new pulp mill
outside Fort William. Timber Lorries were becoming both longer and
heavier and the forest roads and bridges had to be strengthened to
cope. The natural forests had been depleted by the demands of two
world wars and the new forests planted on heather moors torn by
tractors and giant ploughs. This was the world I worked in for
eight years, and this is the story of the men and machines that
made it possible.
To understand the catastrophic processes of forest fire danger,
different deterministic, probabilistic, and empiric models must be
used. Simulating various surface and crown forest fires using
predictive information technology could lead to the improvement of
existing systems and the examination of the ecological and economic
effects of forest fires in other countries. Predicting, Monitoring,
and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks provides innovative
insights into forestry management and fire statistics. The content
within this publication examines climate change, thermal radiation,
and remote sensing. It is designed for fire investigators, forestry
technicians, emergency managers, fire and rescue specialists,
professionals, researchers, meteorologists, computer engineers,
academicians, and students invested in topics centered around
providing conjugate information on forest fire danger and risk.
Established in 1905, The Forest Service is steeped in history,
conflict, strong personalities (including Theodore Roosevelt and
Gifford Pinchot), and the challenges of managing 193 million acres
of national forests and grasslands. This unique federal agency is
one that combines forest management with wildlife, fish,
recreation, mining, grazing, and hundreds of other uses. It
operates in the midst of controversy and change. The original
intent was to protect the public forests, protect the water
supplies, and, when appropriate, provide timber. Much has changed
over the last 100 years including many new laws, but the fact that
these lands are still fought over today shows the foresight of
politicians, foresters, scientists, and communities. This work
brings to light the many and varied activities of the agency that
many people know little about in a world that is constantly
changing. Written by a former Forest Service national historian,
topics discussed in the work include wilderness and the Wilderness
Act of 1964, recreation battles and interagency rivalry with the
National Park Service, timber management including clearcutting,
ecosystem management, roadless area and controversies over RARE and
RARE II studies, fish and wildlife management including endangered
species before and after the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and
mining and the General Mining Act of 1872. It also discusses the
future challenges: forest fires, water protection and restoration,
recreation, involving the public, and fish and wildlife.
Economists studying environmental collective action and green
governance have paid little attention to the question of gender.
Research on gender and green governance in other disciplines has
focused mainly on women's near absence from forestry institutions.
This interdisciplinary book turns that focus on its head to ask:
what if women were present in these institutions? What difference
would that make?
Would women's inclusion in forest governance--undeniably important
for equity--also affect decisions on forest use and outcomes for
conservation and subsistence? Are women's interests in forests
different from men's? Would women's presence lead to better forests
and more equitable access? Does it matter which class of women
governs? And how large a presence of women would make an impact?
Answers to these questions can prove foundational for effective
environmental governance, yet they have been subject to little
empirical investigation.
In an analysis that is conceptually sophisticated and statistically
rigorous, using primary data on community forestry institutions in
India and Nepal, this book is the first major study to
comprehensively address these wide-ranging issues. It traces
women's history of exclusion from public institutions, the factors
which constrain their effective participation, and how those
constraints can be overcome. It outlines how strategic partnerships
between forestry groups and other civil society institutions could
strengthen rural women's bargaining power with community and
government. And it examines the complexities of eliciting
government accountability in addressing poor rural women's needs,
such as for clean domestic fuel and access to the commons.
Located in the interface of environmental studies, political
economy and gender analysis, the volume makes significant original
contributions to current debates on gender and governance, forest
conservation, clean energy policy, critical mass and social
inclusion. Traversing uncharted territory with rare analytical
rigor, this lucidly written book will be of interest to scholars
and students as well as policy makers and practitioners.
The Global Forest Products Model (GFPM) book provides a complete
introduction to this widely applied computer model. The GFPM is a
dynamic economic equilibrium model that is used to predict
production, consumption, trade, and prices of 14 major forest
products in 180 interacting countries. The book thoroughly
documents the methods, data, and computer software of the model,
and demonstrates the model's usefulness in addressing international
economic and environmental issues.
The Global Forest Products Model is written by an international
multi-disciplinary team and is ideal for graduate students and
professionals in forestry, natural resource economics, and related
fields. It explains trends in world forest industries in the
simplest terms by explaining the economic theory underlying the
model. It describes six applications of the GFPM, three of which
were commissioned by the Food Agriculture of the United Nations,
the USDA Forest Service, and New Zealand Research.
The authors show how to apply the model to real issues such as the
effects of the Asian economic crisis on the forest sector, the
effects of eliminating tariffs on international trade and
production, and the international effects of national environmental
policies. They provide complete explanations on how to use the GFPM
software, prepare the data, make the forecasts, and summarize the
results with tables and graphs.
Comprehensive, and rigorous description of the world forestry
sector
Written by an international multi-disciplinary team
Thorough description of data and methods
In-depth applications to modern economic and policy issues
Detailed documentation of the computer software
Suitable for students, researchers, and decision makers
"The Forest and the Marine Stewardship Councils constitute new
global governance institutions using voluntary certification and
labelling as market incentives to encourage sustainable management.
Utilizing a comparative political economic framework, the authors
analyze shifting British, Canadian and Australian responses to the
stewardship councils"--
Originally published in 1996. In order to increase exports and
expand profits, U. S. manufacturers must be able to adapt to
changing competitive pressures. This book presents methods to
quantify competition and help predict profitability to help
hardwood lumber manufacturers adapt to changing market conditions
based on three research studies. This title will be of interest to
students of environmental economics.
This book offers information and insights into the potential of
market and policy instruments in improving the state of the world's
forests. It advocates the use of the concept of optimal mix of
markets and policies as an approach to view the appropriate and
operational roles of market and government in dealing with forestry
issues. It does not offer a list of policy recommendations to be
used as a general tool to combat the threats facing the world's
forests. Obviously, the optimal mix of markets and policies must
depend on the varying national and local conditions and, more
specifically, on the level of development. The contents of this
volume are organized in five Parts. Part I, Editorial Perspectives,
briefly reviews the outline of the book and analyses the balanced
use of markets and policies to support world forests towards
sustainable forest management. Part II reviews changes and trends
in society and environment outside the forest sector. After all,
the evolution of forestry and forest industries is more dependent
on these external changes than on changes internal to the sector.
Two important aspects that may strongly affect the future of the
forest sector are covered: the potential of wood biomass in
replacing oil and the global freshwater outlook. Part III focuses
on the importance of forests and is primarily aimed at those
outside the forest sector. Current innovations in information
technology and the fast removal of government regulations have
enabled forest industry corporations to invest on a larger scale in
optimal locations worldwide. The rapid expansion of forest
plantations in the South is a response not only to globalization
but also to the expanding conservationpressures in the North. Part
IV is the global forum that introduces a few topical forest sector
issues affecting the world as a whole. However, these tend to be
very complex and can rarely be adequately covered from a single
perspective. Therefore, discussants were invited to bring up
additional points of view. Forests have great potential in the
control of climate change. This is analyzed through both the
increased use of wood for energy and the possible forestry
investments by Northern nations in the South to cope with the
requirements of the Kyoto Protocol. The interlinkages of forests
and water are also highlighted. Part V is entitled Regional Forum.
Its purpose is to analyze globally relevant continental issues.
Interregional studies are followed by articles focusing on Latin
America, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, North America, Europe, and
the Russian Federation. The role of the G8 economic powers in the
development of the world's forests is studied from the days of
imperialism to the current Action Programme on Forests, and the
implementation of the programme is followed up. A number of
comparative analyses of countries are presented. The impacts of
globalization on the forest sector in the Russian Far East and
reforms in support of sustainable forest management in Russia are
the two final themes of the book.
Forestland investment has surged in the past few decades as a
result of land ownership change in the forestry industry.
Timberland investment and management organizations and real estate
investment trusts have bought up land and resources that were
divested by vertically integrated forest products companies. This
book provides a seminal coverage of this seismic shift in the
industry, exploring the philosophy, driving factors, valuation,
theory, research, implementation, practice, and effects of
forestland investment. Across 15 chapters the book reviews the
history of forestland investment; discusses the optimal forest
rotation; explains timberland appraisal; examines the return
drivers of forestland; analyzes timberland index construction
methods and results; prices timberland assets; reviews financial
and real options; investigates real option values in forestland
management; evaluates timber harvest contracts; examines new
opportunities in the emerging woody bioenergy market; and
eventually offers prospects on forestland investment in the future.
It also discusses how forest carbon can be used as a nature-based
climate solution. This book is essential reading for forestry
business students and scholars, as well as practitioners and
policymakers in the industry.
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