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Books > Social sciences > Education > Organization & management of education > Funding of education
Not sure what path to take once you leave school? Worried about
choosing the 'right' option? Don't panic! Faced with mounting
student debt, and stories of graduates left without a job, it's
understandable to ask whether going to uni is REALLY worth it.
Other paths into the workplace are now well-established, and
graduates report feeling ill equipped for the world of work. So, is
going to uni the right choice for you? This practical guide will
help you find your answer. Author Michael Tefula helps you consider
this decision from several perspectives, and includes the stories
and advice of students that have chosen a range of different paths.
With practical exercises that will guide you through the
decision-making process, Is Going to Uni Worth It? will help you: -
Decide what path to take if you don't know what career you're
aiming for - Deal with parent and teacher expectations about your
future - Consider whether apprenticeships offer a strong enough
alternative to a degree - Work out the real price tag of each path
- Take into account your learning preference and ideal work
environment This book will lead you to a well-thought-out answer to
one of the biggest decisions you will ever make.
During the 1990s, rising tuition costs and inadequate federal
grant aid prevented more than a million otherwise qualified,
low-income students from continuing their education past high
school. Education policy expert Edward P. St. John is troubled by
this situation and argues that equal access to higher education is
both feasible and just. In "Refinancing the College Dream," he
examines recent trends in public funding of education and explores
alternatives to financing which would provide equal access to
postsecondary education for all Americans.
The growing gap in the rate of participation in higher education
for low-income groups compared to upper-income groups over the past
three decades, St. John finds, has been a direct result of the
decreased availability of federal grants, even after taking into
account such factors as an increased emphasis on strengthening high
school graduation requirements. To reverse this trend, he suggests
that policymakers refocus the debate over the public financing of
higher education from taxpayer costs to principles of social
responsibility and justice, along with economic theories of human
capital. He then shows how improved coordination between state and
federal agencies, expanded use of loans, and better targeting of
grant aid can maximize access for low-income students while
minimizing increases in taxes.
Making higher education accessible to low-income students is one
of the crucial challenges for citizens and policymakers in the
early twenty-first century. "Refinancing the College Dream" offers
a theoretical and practical foundation for boldly rethinking the
financial strategies used by colleges and universities, states, and
the federal government to accomplish this essential goal.
Writing high quality grant applications is easier when you know how
research funding agencies work and how your proposal is treated in
the decision-making process. The Research Funding Toolkit provides
this knowledge and teaches you the necessary skills to write high
quality grant applications. A complex set of factors determine
whether research projects win grants. This handbook helps you
understand these factors and then face and overcome your personal
barriers to research grant success. The guidance also extends to
real-world challenges of grant-writing, such as obtaining the right
feedback, dealing effectively with your employer and partner
institutions, and making multiple applications efficiently. There
are many sources that will tell you what a fundable research grant
application looks like. Very few help you learn the skills you need
to write one. The Toolkit fills this gap with detailed advice on
creating and testing applications that are readable, understandable
and convincing.
How the financial pressures of paying for college affect the lives
and well-being of middle-class families The struggle to pay for
college is a defining feature of middle-class life in America.
Caitlin Zaloom takes readers into homes of families throughout the
nation to reveal the hidden consequences of student debt and the
ways that financing college has transformed our most sacred
relationships. She describes the profound moral conflicts for
parents as they try to honor what they see as their highest
parental duty-providing their children with opportunity-and shows
how parents and students alike are forced to gamble on an
investment that might not pay off. Superbly written and
unflinchingly honest, Indebted breaks through the culture of
silence surrounding the student debt crisis, exposing the unspoken
costs of sending our kids to college.
Student aid in higher education has recently become a hot-button
issue. Parents trying to pay for their children's education,
college administrators competing for students, and even President
Bill Clinton, whose recently proposed tax breaks for college would
change sharply the federal government's financial commitment to
higher education, have staked a claim in its resolution. In "The
Student Aid Game," Michael McPherson and Morton Owen Schapiro
explain how both colleges and governments are struggling to cope
with a rapidly changing marketplace, and show how sound policies
can help preserve the strengths and remedy some emerging weaknesses
of American higher education.
McPherson and Schapiro offer a detailed look at how
undergraduate education is financed in the United States,
highlighting differences across sectors and for students of
differing family backgrounds. They review the implications of
recent financing trends for access to and choice of undergraduate
college and gauge the implications of these national trends for the
future of college opportunity. The authors examine how student aid
fits into college budgets, how aid and pricing decisions are shaped
by government higher education policies, and how competition has
radically reshaped the way colleges think about the strategic role
of student aid. Of particular interest is the issue of merit aid.
McPherson and Schapiro consider the attractions and pitfalls of
merit aid from the viewpoint of students, institutions, and
society.
"The Student Aid Game" concludes with an examination of policy
options for both government and individual institutions. McPherson
and Schapiro argue that the federal government needs to keep its
attention focused on providing access to college for needy
students, while colleges themselves need to constrain their search
for strategic advantage by sticking to aid and admission policies
they are willing to articulate and defend publicly.
Spurred by court rulings requiring states to increase
public-school funding, the United States now spends more per
student on K-12 education than almost any other country. Yet
American students still achieve less than their foreign
counterparts, their performance has been flat for decades, millions
of them are failing, and poor and minority students remain far
behind their more advantaged peers. In this book, Eric Hanushek and
Alfred Lindseth trace the history of reform efforts and conclude
that the principal focus of both courts and legislatures on
ever-increasing funding has done little to improve student
achievement. Instead, Hanushek and Lindseth propose a new approach:
a performance-based system that directly links funding to success
in raising student achievement. This system would empower and
motivate educators to make better, more cost-effective decisions
about how to run their schools, ultimately leading to improved
student performance. Hanushek and Lindseth have been important
participants in the school funding debate for three decades. Here,
they draw on their experience, as well as the best available
research and data, to show why improving schools will require
overhauling the way financing, incentives, and accountability work
in public education.
American universities today serve as economic engines, performing
the scientific research that will create new industries, drive
economic growth, and keep the United States globally competitive.
But only a few decades ago, these same universities
self-consciously held themselves apart from the world of commerce.
Creating the Market University is the first book to systematically
examine why academic science made such a dramatic move toward the
market. Drawing on extensive historical research, Elizabeth Popp
Berman shows how the government--influenced by the argument that
innovation drives the economy--brought about this transformation.
Americans have a long tradition of making heroes out of their
inventors. But before the 1960s and '70s neither policymakers nor
economists paid much attention to the critical economic role played
by innovation. However, during the late 1970s, a confluence of
events--industry concern with the perceived deterioration of
innovation in the United States, a growing body of economic
research on innovation's importance, and the stagnation of the
larger economy--led to a broad political interest in fostering
invention. The policy decisions shaped by this change were diverse,
influencing arenas from patents and taxes to pensions and science
policy, and encouraged practices that would focus specifically on
the economic value of academic science. By the early 1980s,
universities were nurturing the rapid growth of areas such as
biotech entrepreneurship, patenting, and university-industry
research centers. Contributing to debates about the relationship
between universities, government, and industry, Creating the Market
University sheds light on how knowledge and politics intersect to
structure the economy.
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