Highly readable . . . . interdisciplinary history of a high order.
-- The Historian

Well-written and superbly documented . . . . Both physicians and lawyers will find this book useful and fascinating.
-- Journal of the American Medical Association

This is the first book-length historical study of medical malpractice in 19th-century America and it is exceedingly well done . . . . The author reveals that, beginning in the 1840s, Americans began to initiate malpractice lawsuits against their physicians and surgeons. Among the reasons for this development were the decline in the belief in divine providence, increased competition between physicians and medical sects, and advances in medical science that led to unrealistically high expectations of the ability of physicians to cure . . . . This book is well written, often entertaining and witty, and is historically accurate, based on the best secondary, as well as primary sources from the time period. Highly recommended.
-- Choice

Adept at not only traditional historical research but also cultural studies, the author treats the reader to an intriguing discussion of how 19th-century Americans came truly to see their bodies differently . . . . a sophisticated new standard in the field of malpractice history.
-- The Journal of the Early Republic

By far the best compilation and analysis of early medical malpractice cases I have seen . . . . this excellently crafted study is bound to be of interest to a large number of readers.
-- James C. Mohr, author of Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of a National Policy

This volume addresses gaps in the existing literature of global mental health by focusing on the ethical considerations that are implicit in discussions of health policy. In line with trends in clinical education around the world today, this text is explicitly designed to draw out the principles and values by which programs can be designed and policy decisions enacted. It presents an ethical lens for understanding right and wrong in conditions of scarcity and crisis, and the common controversies that lead to conflict. Additionally, a focus on the mental health response in "post-conflict" settings, provides guidance for real-world matters facing clinicians and humanitarian workers today. Global Mental Health Ethics fills a crucial gap for students in psychiatry, psychology, addictions, public health, geriatric medicine, social work, nursing, humanitarian response, and other disciplines.

The "Europe against Cancer" programme has, from its inception, emphasised the key role which general practitioners must play in the actions necessary to achieve its aim of reduc ing the incidence and the mortality from cancer in the European Community. General practitioners, because of their day-to-day direct and continuing contact with patients, playa role not only in primary prevention and education of patients, but also in motivating their patients to accept secondary prevention and screening, some of it carried out by general practitioners themselves. These preventive activities are in addition to their traditional role in the care and management of patients with cancer at home, and increas ingly, their role in active treatment. In view of the importance of the general practitioner in the "Europe against Cancer" pro gramme, the European Commission, with a view to providing general practitioners with up-to-date useful information, has sponsored the production of this series of publications on organ based cancers, especially written for general practitioners. MICHEL RICHONNIER Coordinator ofthe "Europe against Cancer" programme, Commission ofthe European Communities, Brussels Preface To decrease the death rate of lung cancer is today one of the major challenges of medical doctors all over the world. In Europe alone, one person is dying of lung cancer every two minutes. Accordingly, most physicians will regularly in their career be confronted with a patient being either suspect of or having a lung cancer.

The assessment of outcomes of medical interventions is a central concern of patients, physicians, nurses, and of individuals, groups and government agencies who pay for medical care. Outcome assessments are incomplete without measurements of functional status. Functional Status Measurement in Primary Care provides an indepth discussion of psychometric issues as applied to functional status assessment and details the practical experience of Family Physicians/General Practitioners in several countries with functional status measurements in their patient populations. International experience with the use of the Darthmouth COOP Charts is described along with their practical application in the daily practice of physicians and nurses of ambulatory patients.

Einfuhrung zur psychosomatischen Frauenheilkunde; Zur Arzt-Patient-Beziehung in der Frauenheilkunde; Aspekte der psychosomatischen Geburtshilfe; Symptome in der Schwangerschaft mit einer moeglichen Psychogenese; Psychosomatische Aspekte der Geburt; Psychosomatische Aspekte des Wochenbetts; Psychosomatische Gynakologie; Symptome und Krankheitsbilder in der Psychosomatischen Gynakologie; Psychosomatische Aspekte kritischer Zeitabschnitte; Askekte der angwandten psychsomatischen Frauenheilkunde; Entwicklungen und Zukunftstendenzen in der psychosomatischen Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie

Was ist Public Health? Was sind seine Aufgaben? Welche Ausbildungs- und Berufsmoglichkeiten gibt es? Welche Bedeutung hat dieser fachubergreifende Bereich angesichts der sich andernden Anforderungen an das moderne Gesundheitssystem und die dringende Notwendigkeit von Reformen? Diese und andere Fragen erortert das "Handbuch Public Health," das die derzeit umfassendste Information uber dieses Thema bietet. Internationale Experten diskutieren die Ziele und Aufgaben von Public Health, schreiben uber Management und Intervention, Analyse und Forschung, Berufsbild und Karrierechancen u.v.a. Ein Nachschlageteil informiert uber die renommiertesten Public-Health-Ausbildungsstatten. Daruber hinaus bietet er erstmals einen Uberblick uber samtliche postgraduale Ausbildungsmoglichkeiten zum Master of Public Health sowie alle wesentlichen Public-Health-Kurse ohne Diplomabschluss. Weiters finden Sie ein ausfuhrliches Glossar, Begriffserklarungen sowie die aktuellsten E-Mail-Adressen von Universitaten, Instituten, Organisationen und Verlagen."

"Endocrine and Metabolic Disease" is in two sections. The first is a systematic review of clinical and therapeutic aspects of endocrine diseases, whilst the second considers the clinical pharmacology of drugs used in endocrinology. All the major areas of endocrinology and metabolism are covered. Thyroid, adrenal and pancreatic disease are discussed in depth and there are separate chapters on the ovary and testes as well as on the pituitary gland and parathyroids. There is a useful pharmacopoeia of drugs used in endocrinology at the end of the volume.

Backing up the pioneering medical researchers and experi menters are the phalanxes and cohorts of practising clinicians in district general hospitals and in general practice who may have to implement and apply any breakthroughs and advances in practical and realistic terms. This they cannot, and should not, be expected to do without careful consideration and analysis. It is essential, therefore, to have regular reviews of the growing points of medicine which are constructively critical as well as being enthusiastic and which can present the issues and implications clearly and fairly to clinicians. The Practical Clinical Medicine series is designed to provide such regular reviews on selected subjects. Each volume is under the charge of an invited editor who selects his team of 4-6 experts. Each contribution is an authoritative, detailed and referenced examination of his topic, is clearly presented in an understandable manner and is practical, relevant and applic able to everyday clinical practice. The series is intended as a means of communication between researchers and practising clinicians. It is dedicated to gener alists who provide primary health care in general practice and to generalists providing secondary medical care in district vii viii Series Editors' Foreword general hospitals. Both are involved in applying good general practical clinical medicine for their patients, but can only succeed in a climate of constant review and examination."

Backing up the pioneering medical researchers and experi menters are the phalanxes and cohorts of practising clinicians in district general hospitals and in general practice who may have to implement and apply any breakthroughs and advances in practical and realistic terms. This they cannot, and should not, be expected to do without careful consideration and analysis. It is essential, therefore, to have regular reviews of the growing points of medicine which are constructively critical as well as being enthusiastic and which can present the issues and implications clearly and fairly to clinicians. The Practical Clinical Medicine series is designed to provide such regular reviews on selected subjects. Each volume is under the charge of an invited editor who selects his team of 4--6 experts. Each contribution is an authoritative, detailed and referenced examination of his topic, is clearly presented in an understandable manner and is practical, relevant and applic able to everyday clinical practice. The series is intended as a means of communication between researchers and practising clinicians. It is dedicated to gener alists who provide primary health care in general practice and to generalists providing secondary medical care in district vii viii Series Editors' Foreword general hospitals. Both are involved in applying good general practical clinical medicine for their patients, but can only succeed in a climate of constant review and examination."

Backing up the pioneering medical researchers and experi menters are the phalanxes and cohorts of practising clinicians in district general hospitals and in general practice who may have to implement and apply any breakthroughs and advances in practical and realistic terms. This they cannot, and should not, be expected to do without careful consideration and analysis. It is essential, therefore, to have regular reviews of the growing points of medicine which are constructively critical as well as being enthusiastic and which can present the issues and implications clearly and fairly to clinicians. The Practical Clinical Medicine series is designed to provide such regular reviews on selected subjects. Each volume is under the charge of an invited editor who selects his team of 4--6 experts. Each contribution is an authoritative, detailed and referenced examination of his topic, is clearly presented in an understandable manner and is practical, relevant and applic able to everyday clinical practice. The series is intended as a means of communication between researchers and practising clinicians. It is dedicated to gener alists who provide primary health care in general practice and to generalists providing secondary medical care in district vii viii Series Editors' Foreword general hospitals. Both are involved in applying good general practical clinical medicine for their patients, but can only succeed in a climate of constant review and examination."

My practice life has spanned 36 years and during that time I have been involved in untangling countless mysterious maladies-or at least trying to do so. All of these efforts were without the benefit of any formal training about family systems. I am greatly encouraged by this book because it first draws attention to the intricate web that mankind has woven for itself. The family physician has often been caught up in this web, and therefore rendered impotent. Efforts to understand all of this are to be applauded. It has been my good fortune to know the editors, Leonard Roberts and Michael Crouch and, as a family physician, I feel that their "hearts are in the right place." They have grown up, medically speaking, in an era when society has become more complex, where life is not easy. Birth and its medical participants are suspect; childhood is complicated by divorce and loneliness; adolescence is a time of aimless searching; young adults are hard pressed to earn a living; the quality of life is being threatened somewhat by the overgrowth of high technology; dying with dignity is at a premium. The editors are to be commended for helping us clarify the role of the family physician in all of this.

"Conclusions are usually considered guesses" Henry S. Haskins, American writer in Meditations in Wall Street Students' minds, whether undergraduate or postgraduate, soon become stale when faced with lectures or even not so large textbooks. Supplementing lecture notes and textbooks with multiple-choice questions, therefore, attunes the mind to this style of examination which the student will certainly meet and yet also relieves the tedium and monotony of the conventional learning route. This multiple-choice textbook, therefore, should be used side by side with lecture notes, textbooks and clinical teaching material. The book covers a wide field of genitourinary medicine. This necessarily overlaps with general medicine, urology, bacteriology, virology, psychiatry, sexual medicine, im munology and proctology. With regard to immunology, a basic set of teaching questions are included so that HIV disease may be more easily understood without recourse to immunology textbooks. The answers to the questions are not given in a uniform style. This is partly to relieve monotony, and partly because some questions need no explanation, others need a prose answer and yet others are best answered by a point-by-point explanation. We also provide references for those interested. There is some overlap between questions but only enough, we hope, to facilitate learning but not produce somnolence."

Therapiestudien bei Atemwegserkrankungen.- Wirksamkeit eines Extraktes aus Pelargonium sidoides (EPs 7630) im Vergleich zu Placebo bei Patienten mit akuter Bronchitis.- Nicht-streptokokkenbedingte Tonsillopharyngitis bei Kindern: Wirksamkeit eines Extraktes aus Pelargonium sidoides (EPs 7630) im Vergleich zu Placebo.- Myrtol standardisiert und Antibiotika in der Behandlung der akuten Bronchitis - eine randomisierte, doppelblinde Multizenterstudie.- Adjuvante Therapie mit einer Echinacea-haltigen Phyto-Kombination bei antibiotikapflichtigen Atemwegsinfektionen.- Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit von Efeublattertrockenextrakt: Ergebnisse einer erweiterten Anwendungsbeobachtung bei 372 Kindern im Alter von 0-16 Jahren.- Phytopharmaka bei Atemwegserkrankungen aus der Sicht des Arztes.- Therapiestudien bei Schmerz, Arthrosen, Rheuma.- Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit von Capsicum-Pflastern beim unspezifischen Ruckenschmerz - Ergebnisse zweier RCT.- Ergebnisse zweier randomisierter kontrollierter Studien und einer Anwendungsbeobachtungmit Teufelskrallenextrakt.- Pharmakokinetik von Salicin nach oraler Gabe eines standardisierten Weidenrindenextraktes.- Weidenrindenextrakt - Wirkungen und Wirksamkeit. Erkenntnisstand zu Pharmakologie, Toxikologie und Klinik.- Therapiestudien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen.- Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit eines Wei?dornbeerenextraktes (ROB 10) bei Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz im Stadium NYHA II.- Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit des Crataegus-Extraktes WS(R) 1442 bei Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz im Stadium NYHA III im Vergleich zu Placebo.- Meta-analyses of garlic for hypercholesterolemia.- Therapiestudien mit Hypericum.- Zur Wirksamkeit von Hypericum-Extrakt WS(R) 5570 bei Patienten mit depressiven Stoerungen.- ubersicht zu Interaktionsstudien mit Johanniskrautextrakten.- Klinische Studien mit Hypericum-Extrakten bei Patienten mit Depressionen - Ergebnisse, Vergleiche, Schlussfolgerungen fur die antidepressive Pharmakotherapie.- Weitere Therapiestudien und Ausblick.- Vitex agnus castus Ze 440 bei pramenstruellem Syndrom.- Einschatzung eines phototoxischen Risikos bei Buchweizenkraut.- RCT-Pestwurzextrakt Ze 339 vs. Cetirizin bei allergischer Rhinitis.- AEquivalenz von Extrakten: Moeglichkeiten und Forschungsbedarf.- Chinesische Krautermedizin in Deutschland.

In this book East and West are united in a total vision which gives the reader an expansive view of inner lives and behaviors, some of which are healthy and some not. The author presents an analysis of contemporary social relationships and the attitudes associated with them. But he does far more than this. He also vividly describes the "primary" and "secondary" capabili ties of the psyche, capabilities that are valid for all times and all situations. Peseschkian draws on his experiences in the Middle Eastern homeland of his youth and also on the insights he has gained through his psychotherapeutic practice. He does not stop with special examples, but draws conclusions that are valid for people everywhere. He then molds these conclusions into an illustrative system. Uniquely interesting are the passages where the author describes errors in the development of a child and erroneous attitudes on the part of the educator, such as when he characterizes the punitive behavior of parents: "Right from the start a child must learn to obeYi" "There must be punishmenti" and "You have to break the child's wilL" Or when he shows how tensions between the parents are transferred to their children: "You're just like your father. He doesn't know what punctuality is either. " The author attempts to integrate his faith in psychotherapy with his vision of the world and also tries to understand the world's religions as an expression of their times."

The author's principal aim is to win over the patient through the development of the "positive" aspects of his psychopathology-a concern the significance of which I have also discovered, especially in schizophrenic therapy. It is in this specific sense that Peseschkian speaks of "positive" psychotherapy. His model is a notable synthesis of psychodynamic and behavior-therapeutic elements, making an essential contribution to unified relationships within psychotherapy. In this way Peseschkian is attempting not to directly confront the patient's resistances. The consultation takes place in a loving way through allusions to poetry, proverbs and oriental fairy tales and myths, to which Peseschkian, as a Persian, has direct access. His ability to offer his patient a great treasure of handed-down wisdom knows no bounds. Anyone who has personally experi enced the author's therapeutic enthusiasm and optimism will understand why this method of short psychotherapeutic procedure is highly successful in its effects. Professor Gaetano Benedetti, M. D.

So folgte eine Kur der anderen. Aber schon bald vergass man die neuroti- sche Ursache meiner Krankheit ...Es war ja kaum anders moglich: ich brachte meinen behandelnden Arzten grosses Vertrauen entgegen und glaubte ihnen bedingungslos, wenn sie meine Schmerzen heute einem Feh- ler im Stoffwechsel oder Blutkreislauf zuschrieben und dann wieder der Tu- berkulose oder allerhand Infektionen, teils blamabler Art. Weiter muss ich bekennen, dass mir jede Behandlung eine Zeitlang Linderung verschaffte, was die neueste Diagnose wieder bestatigte. Fruher oder spater schien diese aber doch weniger zuzutreffen, aber niemals ganz falsch zu sein, weil bei mir kein Korperteil fehlerlos funktioniert. Italo Svevo, Die Bekenntnisse des Zeno (1923)* Was somatische Fixierung nicht bedeutet Bei dem Begriff somatische Fixierung denken viele Hausarzte zu Unrecht an eine bestimmte Kategorie von Patienten, die haufiger arztliche Hilfe in Anspruch nimmt als andere und bei der sie keinen oder kaum einen Rat wissen: Patienten, die fur den Hausarzt ein Problem darstellen und die er deshalb als "lastige Patienten", "Problempatienten" oder "hysterisch" etikettiert.

The contributors to this volume, like many others concerned with medical education have for a long whilebeen conscious of the fact that in the training of medical students and in the practice of medicine too little attention is being paid to the psychological aspects of illness and to the use of psychotherapy in patient care. In an attempt to fill this gap medical students at University College Hospital, London, have since 1958 been given the opportunity on a voluntary basis to treat a pa tient with weekly analytically-orientated psychotherapy under supervision for a year or longer. In 1977 a similar scheme was started at the Psychosomatic Clinic of Heidel berg University. We were fortunate in obtaining generous financial support from the European Community which has enabled teachers and students from our two uni versities in Great Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany to collaborate in this student-psychotherapy teaching project and to compare our experiences. In this book we present an account of this joint educational endeavour, including our successes and our failures, as well as our attempts to solve some of the problems we have en countered. We decided to let individual supervisors and teachers who inevitably differed in their approach write their own contributions rather than try to present a unified pic ture which would not have given a fair impression of our work and experience. Ifthis has led to some repetition in the text we hope readers will appreciate the reason for it."

Rick lelovsek is one of the "old timers" in computer medicine, developing and using computer systems for over 15 years. At Duke University, he developed one of the first computerized medical records for obstetrics and gynecology and collaborated with Drs. Stead and Hammond in the development of billing and accounting systems. A founding member and current officer of the American Association for Medical Systems and Informatics (AAMSI), he heads up and writes a quarterly newsletter for a special interest group in computers for the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. He is a genuine (medical) "computernik." . I was asked as a favor to review his manuscript and suggest any needed changes before it was sent to a publisher. (He was not at that time planning to send it to Springer-Verlag.) Reading it was one of those pleasures I usually associate with a review article that finally explains those things about a subject that I was aware of but never really understood. I was familiar with practice billing, for example, but didn't really know the whys and hows of it all. Doctor's Office Com puter Prep Kit has filled the gaps in my knowledge with superb detail."

An invaluable resource guide for anyone working with persons suffering from Alzheimer's disease, this is the first book to present a step-by-step program to help families cope with the day-to-day problems arising from this disease. Using detailed case examples, the authors offer unique and effective strategies to help the family--and the patient--have enjoyable and more productive lives.

"Well written and eminently practical guide for families struggling with the burdens of Alzheimer's disease."
--Peter V. Rabins, M.D., John Hopkins University School of Medicine, author of "Thirty-Six Hour Day"

"An outstanding book dealing knowledgeably and sensitively with a painful disease affecting millions of American familes."
--Robert N. Butler, M.D., Brookdale Professor of Geriatrics and Adult Development, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York

"The Elderly" is the third monograph in a series on management and treatment in major patient groups and subspecialties. Each book is complete in its own right. The whole series, however, has fill a gap between standard text-books of medicine been prepared to and therapeutics and research reviews, symposia and original arti cles in specialist fields. The aim of the series is to present up-to-date authoritative advice on patient management with particular refer ence to drug treatment. The first two volumes in the series, on gastrointestinal diseases and rheumatic diseases, were addressed to major therapeutic areas or subspecialties. The present volume, "The Elderly," is intended to provide overall guidance on the manage ment of a range of medical problems in elderly patients. The elderly make up an increasing proportion of the population and require a substantial proportion of health care resources. The management of elderly patients falls not only upon specialist geriatricians but also upon a range of others, including general practitioners, general physicians and almost all other medical specialists with the excep tion of paediatricians. It has become apparent in recent years that the management of disease in the elderly in general and drug treatment in particular presents new problems and challenges. Some of these relate to the wide spectrum of disease in elderly patients, in whom there is often multiple pathology, while others concern age-induced changes in drug handling or drug effect."

This work presents the knowledge and skills necessary for successful written communication in family medicine. It is intended for use by teachers of family medicine who, as part of their academic responsibilities, are called upon to produce written documents in a wide variety of areas. The book has also been written to serve as a resource for leaders presenting faculty development activities in various aspects of written communication, including writing for publication, administrative and educational communication, and other topics of interest to academicians. The Task Force on Professional Communication Skills was formed in 1981 as an initiative of the Board of Directors and the Communications Committee of the Society of Teachers of Family Medicine (STFM). In early meetings, the Task Force defined its goal as improvement of the communication skills-both written and oral-of STFM members. A survey of Task Force members revealed that the greatest challenges lay in the area of written communication skills, although the needs are not confined to medical article and book writing, but extend to the full range of academic communication. The Task Force set as its first task the creation of a monograph on written communication in family medicine.

Das Buch richtet sich an Allgemeinmediziner, die in vertrauter Sprache und Form Antworten auf spezifische juristische Fragen und Probleme suchen. Die gemeinsame Erarbeitung durch einen Juristen und Allgemeinmediziner erlauben eine hohe Praxisrelevanz bei gleichzeitiger juristischer Genauigkeit. Typische Situationen und Probleme des allgemeinmedizinischen Alltags in Klinik und Praxis werden juristisch durchleuchtet. Sofort umsetzbare Antworten werden erganzt durch Checklisten und Praxistipps. Zukunftige Entwicklungen wie der Einfluss des europaischen Rechts auf die tagliche Arbeit oder auch Netzstrukturen werden berucksichtigt. Ein detailliertes Stichwortverzeichnis erleichtert das Auffinden der entsprechenden Themen. Das Buch richtet sich an Allgemeinmediziner aber auch an Arzte in der Weiterbildung in Klinik, Praxis und Verwaltung, um insbesondere Unsicherheiten in Bezug auf juristische Fragen dieses Fachgebietes zu nehmen."

Viele Erkrankungen und Beeintr chtigungen bei Kindern lassen sich vermeiden oder wenn fr hzeitig erkannt zumindest lindern. Eltern und Betreuer sollten deshalb die Vorsorgem glichkeiten kennen und nutzen: Untersuchungen w hrend der Schwangerschaft, U-Untersuchungen f r Kinder (U1-U9, J1), H rscreening, Impfungen usw. Dieses Buch bietet das notwendige Wissen f r Eltern und Betreuer, um Kinder physisch und psychisch zu f rdern. Mit einem Geleitwort von Ursula von der Leyen, Bundesministerin f r Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend.