|
Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > General
This collection of poetry is dedicated to Douglas' family and
friends. I hope by reading this, it will help you better understand
some of what his mind was going through.
Since 1961 the Adelphi Papers have provided some of the most
informed accounts of international and strategic relations.
Produced by the world renowned International Institute of Strategic
Studies, each paper provides a short account of a subject of
topical interest by a leading military figure, policymaker or
academic.
Since 1961 the Adelphi Papers have provided some of the most
informed accounts of international and strategic relations.
Produced by the world renowned International Institute of Strategic
Studies, each paper provides a short account of a subject of
topical interest by a leading military figure, policymaker or
academic.
This book takes an in-depth look at European Network Enabled
Capabilities [NEC] and their implications for transatlantic
interoperability in future coalition operations. It examines both
national, NATO and EU capabilities, and analyses these in the three
technology areas most crucial for interoperability: command and
control (C2), communications (including computers), and
intelligence gathering and dissemination (intelligence,
surveillance and reconnaissance - ISR - platforms, the sensors
mounted on these, and systems for fusing and distributing the data
collected), as well as looking at the doctrinal and strategic
commitment to NEC. It examines the industrial base supporting
European NEC and the international frameworks for improving
interoperability through NEC technologies. Finally, it makes
recommendations for policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic on
ways to improve military interoperability in future coalition
operations through better common use of NEC.
The book's uniqueness lies in the way it tackles the issues of the
"technology gap" and transatlantic interoperability, namely via a
thorough understanding of Europe's capabilities. Unlike other books
dealing with these subjects - that reach conclusions and make
recommendations based on broad overviews and assumptions regarding
European capabilities - this one relies on extensive data gathered
on seven European countries, on NATO, and on the EU, and bases its
findings on this data. Furthermore, it is the first book of its
kind to focus specifically on European military transformation and
NEC.
This brand new edition of The US Military Profession into the
Twenty-First Century re-examines the challenges faced by the
military profession in the aftermath of the international terrorist
attack on the United States on September 11, 2001. While many of
the issues facing the military profession examined in the first
edition remain, the 'new war' and international terrorism have
compounded the challenges. The US military must respond to the
changed domestic and strategic landscapes without diminishing its
primary function-a function that now many see that goes beyond
success on the battlefield. Not only has this complicated the
problem of reconciling the military professional ethos and raison
d'etre with civilian control in a democracy, it challenges
traditional military professionalism. This book also studies the
notion of a US military stretched thin and relying more heavily on
the US Federal Reserves and National Guard. These developments make
the US military profession increasingly linked to public attitudes
and political perspectives. In sum, the challenge faced by the US
military profession can be termed a dual dilemma. It must respond
effectively to the twenty-first century strategic landscape while
undergoing the revolution in military affairs and transformation.
At the same time, the military profession must insure that it
remains compatible with civilian cultures and the US
political-social system without eroding its primary function. This
is an invaluable book for all students with an interest in the US
Military, and of strategic studies and military history in general.
"How a more positive form of identity politics can restore public
trust in government Illiberalism, Thomas Main writes, is the basic
repudiation of liberal democracy, the very foundation on which the
United States rests. Itsays no to electoral democracy, human
rights, the rule of law, toleration. It is a political ideology
that finds expression in such older right-wing extremist groups as
the Ku Klux Klan and white supremacists and more recently among the
Alt-Right and the Dark Enlightenment. There are also left-of-center
illiberal movements, including various forms of communism,
anarchism, and some antifascist movements. The Rise of Illiberalism
explores the philosophical underpinnings of this toxic political
ideology and documents how it has infiltrated the mainstream of
political discourse in the United States. By the earlytwenty-first
century, Main writes, liberal democracy's failure to deal
adequately with social problems created a space illiberal movements
could exploit to promote their particular brands of identity
politics as an alternative. A critical need thus is for what the
author calls "positive identity politics," or a widely shared sense
of community that gives a feelingof equal importance to all sectors
of society. Achieving this goal will, however, be an enormous
challenge. In seeking actionable remedies for the broken political
system of the United States, this book makes a major scholarly
contribution tocurrent debates about the future of liberal
democracy. "
In the gruesome battle for Guadalcanal, David Levy was skipper of
PT 59, one of several Patrol/Torpedo boats that were among the
first U.S. Navy vessels to engage Japanese warships at the
beginning of World War II. Dave's wartime experiences in the South
Pacific marked one of the most transformative periods in his life.
In the Navy he quickly learned to assume a "deal-maker" persona
that helped him get along with fellow PT boat skippers, many of
whom, like future president John F. Kennedy, came from privileged
East Coast families. He got to be known in the Navy by the nickname
"Hogan," famous as "the guy to go to," who could get things done,
organize parties well-stocked with liquor and women, obtain
supplies when none seemed available, and, in those early, desperate
days of the battle for Guadalcanal, also perform in the top ranks
of competent PT boat skippers. The PT boats were small,
maneuverable, and fast, and they were given the seemingly
impossible mission of regularly engaging and sinking the much
larger and more numerous destroyers, cruisers, and battleships of
the Imperial Japanese Navy. Dave's PT 59 was in the thick of all
the action. These brave PT boat skippers, many of whom were
graduates of Ivy League colleges or the U.S. Naval Academy, were a
hard-partying group, and their "fast times" during World War II
epitomized the intensity with which life was lived by those who,
like Dave, were fully engaged in the deadly struggles of the
Pacific War. Dave's wartime experiences shaped the rest of his
life, a long journey that has included a successful law career,
annual ski trips to his vacation home in Aspen since the early
1950s, and fishing all over the world.
A D-day survivor tells how he later became commander of the
just-liberated Buchenwald Concentration Camp, and how that
experience set him on a journey of spiritual exploration-in an
effort to understand what we can say about God after the Holocaust.
Meeting the Russian prisoners at Buchenwald, and learning of
Stalin's similar camps, he decided to make Russia's problems his
own. That decision eventually took him to the Kremlin where he met
Gorbachev and Sakharov. Throughout, he describes his discovery of
"a down-to-earth spirituality," one that offers a new approach to
reconciling science and religion.
Studies on the First World War are plentiful but most tend to focus
on the combatants. This volume offers a new and highly original
perspective that shows the reader the civilian side of this
protracted and destructive war through a succession of "snapshots":
130 excerpts from leading American and Canadian newspapers provide
a collective portrait of life behind the battle lines, what is
often called the "second" front. Written principally by Paris-based
journalists, and intended for popular reading audiences, these
articles depict ordinary people in a way that still touches the
reader of today. They record eye-witness testimony of Paris under
aerial bombardment, the gutted cathedrals at Reims and Arras, the
cemeteries around Compiegne, the subterranean living quarters at
Cambrai, and the heart-breaking orphanages at Chambly. Introduced
and concluded by the editor, the volume also offers biographical
notes on some of the leadingjournalist contributors, maps to
familiarize readers with the geography of northern France, and
detailed subject and geographical indices. The volume ends with a
select bibliography of works on the subject of French civilian life
during the Great War.
A truly international, authoritative A–Z guide to five centuries
of propaganda, in both wartime and peacetime, which covers key
moments, techniques, concepts, and some of the most influential
propagandists in history. This fascinating survey provides a
comprehensive introduction to propaganda, its changing nature, its
practitioners, and its impact on the past five centuries of world
history. Written by leading experts, it covers the masters of the
art from Joseph Goebbels to Mohandas Gandhi and examines enormously
influential works of persuasion such as Uncle Tom's Cabin,
techniques such as films and posters, and key concepts like black
propaganda and brainwashing. Case studies reveal the role of mass
persuasion during the Reformation, and wars throughout history.
Regional studies cover propaganda superpowers, such as Russia,
China, and the United States, as well as little-known propaganda
campaigns in Southeast Asia, Ireland, and Scandinavia. The book
traces the evolution of propaganda from the era of printed
handbills to computer fakery, and profiles such brilliant
practitioners of the art as Third Reich film director Leni
Riefenstahl and 19th-century cartoonist Thomas Nast, whose works
helped to bring the notorious Boss Tweed to justice.
This book examines key issue areas of Indo-Pacific strategies such
as cyber security, space security, maritime security, emerging
technologies, and institutional framework in the context of
deepening US-China rivalry. With greater interconnectedness across
various fields, the Indo-Pacific region faces greater security
challenges including future strategic power competition. States are
increasingly engaging in intense strategic activities and
strengthening partnerships. The first part of book focuses on the
strategic competition between the United States and China in
different areas including cyber security, space security, maritime
security, emerging technologies, and institutional framework. The
second part of the book presents the perspectives of different
local actors in the regional theatre and the intentions and
concepts of their growing interconnectedness under Indo-Pacific
strategies, including China, Russia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and North
Korea. Through examining different aspects of US Indo-Pacific
strategy, this edited book contributes to better understanding of
US Indo-Pacific strategy and its implications for broader security
cooperation in a more interconnected world. The book will be of
interest to scholars and policy makers working on Asian Security,
Politics, International Relations and the security dynamics of East
Asia and the Indo-Pacific.
In an age of unprecedented world-wide prosperity, forty per cent of
Africa's 600 million people exist on less than US $1 per day, and a
third of its 53 states are affected by conflict.
The African Union (AU) is intended, in part, to mark a new
beginning where Africans are more focused on the current issues
they confront. In particular, the New Partnership for Africa's
Development (NEPAD) has been hailed by African leaders as an
important new initiative in development that asks the Africans
themselves to assume responsibility for fostering democracy, good
governance, and conflict resolution.
Now is therefore an appropriate time to examine the prospects for
African development and conflict resolution. Does NEPAD represent
an approach that could at least provide some hope to ending
Africa's poor economic performance and does it and the AU represent
a new approach towards conflict resolution? Will NEPAD have a
marked impact on the quality of political, economic and corporate
governance in Africa? Or are NEPAD and the AU just two more grand
proposals destined to die rather quickly?
This book provides a brief review of African development and
security over the past three decades. It assesses the progress made
by South Africa since 1994 and describes current Western approaches
to Africa with a focus on how much opportunity these stances
provide for countries south of the Sahara to develop comprehensive
new ideas to address their problems. The book reviews NEPAD and the
AU to gauge the potential of these initiatives to take advantage of
Western policies and to address Africa's structural problems. It
suggests what must be done for African countries to reverse their
growth and security trajectories by asking if any African country
will establish the prerequisites for sustained high-level growth.
This concise history of the major military reforms in the Soviet
Union in the twentieth century fills an essential gap in scholarly
studies on the subject and provides a model for analyzing past and
future doctrine, force structure and technology, and command and
control tactics. This study should be a benchmark for measuring and
identifying reforms in three key periods. It is intended for
historians and analysts in military affairs; political scientists;
and scholars dealing with Soviet, Russian, and the new independent
states in the region. This invaluable history analyzes three
periods of fundamental reform. The Frunze reforms of the mid-1920s
laid the institutional basis for the Red Army, enabling it to
develop into an integrated and professional army. The post-World
War II reforms and the process of demobilization and mobilization
permitted the Soviet Union to remain a nation under arms without
hobbling its economy. The revolution in military affairs in the
Krushchev era illustrated Soviet accommodation to technological
changes in warfare. And finally, the process of reform and
imperatives for reform are evident in the Gorbachev programs of
perestroika and glasnost, which were cut short. The case studies
are made against a backdrop of external and internal politics and
economics. Currently the centralized Soviet structures are
disintegrating along lines by which they were developed earlier.
Whatever the future, military reform and reorganization will relate
closely to past practice. There are many similarities between past
and present challenges and many lessons to be learned.
War often comes down to one thing: money. The role of economics in
both peace and war is arguably the most important single factor
when it comes to the study of defense.
The aim of this book is to provide a critical overview of the
history of economic thought on defense, peace and war from its
eighteenth century origins right up to the present day. Important
themes covered within the book include:
*The German historical school
*Classical economics and defense studies
*Socialism through war or peace
*Econometric analyses of military expenditures
This superb book from Fanny Coulomb will be of interest not only to
those involved in the burgeoning field of defense economics - it
will also be of vital interest to students and academics from
international relations, defense studies, philosophy and political
science backgrounds.
What makes people act against their own national identity?How real
are the concepts of nationalism and patriotism? In what ways does
the media control our perception of history in the making?This
ground-breaking work addresses these important questions through an
examination of the Algerian war of 1954-62 and the significant
French resistance to their own leaders during the bitter conflict.
Through the use of extensive interviews, it provides powerful
insights into the clash of values that accompanied the war. In
exploring the events and experiences that led a small minority of
French people to reject colonialism in the wake of the Algerian
conflict, Memories of Resistance focuses on the importance of
political allegiances and ideologies, and the motivations for
resisting them. The complex issues of identity and shared memory
are examined to provide an indispensable analysis of loyalty and
self-identity in the wider political context of the world. The book
also debates the changing ways in which the media influences
perceptions of, and attitudes towards, world events. Third World
liberation ideas, personal experiences of French colonialism,
memory and the significance of anti-Nazi resistance and political
allegiances are all discussed in this wide-ranging and illuminating
study.Memories of Resistance represents a major contribution to the
theory and practice of oral history, which is fast becoming one of
the most popular and dynamic areas of historical research and will
be essential reading for anyone studying French colonial history.
|
|