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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > General
The New European Security Disorder is a comprehensive assessment of
Europe's post-Cold War security threats, the roles of the main
actors and institutions. Many challenges to Europe's security are
non-military and have not been seriously addressed by Western
Europe or its US ally. The institutional responses to Europe's
post-Cold War security challenges from NATO, WEU, CSCE and the EC
have been confused, duplicatory or non-existent. This book argues
for the need for coherent collective leadership at the European
level, the gradual phasing out of NATO, and the creation of a
pan-European security structure.
Borowiec portrays Cyprus as a permanent source of tension in the
Eastern Mediterranean and a potential trigger for future conflict
between Greece and Turkey. He describes the depth of animosity
between Greek and Turkish Cypriots and analyzes the obstacles in
the path of a search for a solution.
Most casual observers see the conflict between Greeks and Turks
on a strategic Mediterranean island as a struggle within a
sovereign state. Borowiec concludes that there has never been a
Cypriot nation, only Greeks and Turks living in Cyprus, separated
by the hostility reflecting the traditional animosity between their
motherlands. If these two groups could forget their past
conflicts--as did, for example, Germany and Poland--there might be
a way to end the partition of Cyprus. At the present time, however,
the crisis is likely to continue with varying degrees of tension,
threatening the entire Eastern Mediterranean and undermining NATO's
cohesion.
Borowiec traces the history of Cyprus from antiquity through
Ottoman and British colonial rule and the post-independence period.
He describes the break between the island's communities in 1963,
the UN intervention of 1964, and the path toward the Athens junta's
coup in 1974 which caused the Turkish invasion and occupation of
the northern part of Cyprus. He compares the conflicting views of
the protagonists--the Greek Cypriot majority and the Turkish
Cypriot minority. Considerable attention is paid to the two
separate economic and political entities on the island. Borowiec
analyzes the futility of myriad international mediation efforts and
suggests possible ways of creating a climate propitious to
dialogue. This important new look at the Cypriot conflict will be
valuable to researchers, policy makers, and scholars involved with
the Eastern Mediterranean and conflict/peace studies.
War against the Russians from a British infantry officer
When Peard undertook his recollections of his campaign in the
Crimean War, he was motivated by the conviction that at that time
there were no first hand accounts available to the public written
by serving soldiers. Time may have rectified that impression, but
this certainly means that Peard's was one of the earliest such
accounts to be published. It is a riveting account by a front line
officer and within it's pages the author takes us through the
battle of the Alma, Balaclava, the siege of Sebastopol and
Inkerman. Many interesting details of life on campaign and in the
camp are included as well as eyewitness reports of the famous
'Charge' and the 'thin red line'.
Thousands of nuclear antiaircraft arms were designed, tested and
deployed in the United States during Dwight D. Eisenhower's
presidency. These Army "Nike-Hercules" missiles, Air Force "Genie"
rockets, and "BOMARC" and "Falcon" missiles were meant to counter a
raid by attacking Soviet bombers. U.S. policy makers believed that
the American weapons could safely compensate for technological
limitations which otherwise made it difficult to destroy high
flying, fast moving airplanes. Continental Defense in the
Eisenhower Era traces this armament from conception through
deployment. Bright recounts official actions, doctrinal decisions,
and public policies. It also discusses the widespread acceptance of
these weapons by the American public, a result of being touted in
news releases, featured in films and television episodes, and
disseminated throughout society as a whole.
A new Regent was leading Scotland in the fall of 1332. Robert the
Brus had been buried at Dunfermline Abbey; his most loyal
lieutenants James Douglas and Thomas Randolph were dead as well.
Tragedy struck quickly at Duplin Moor; the subterfuge of Scots in
sympathy to Edward Balliol and the Disinherited led many brave
patriots to their unnecessary deaths. This third book of the
Douglas Trilogy, the sequel to the 'Braveheart' legacy takes the
reader through the volatile years of the 14th century as the author
crafts the true stories of the next generation of Douglas knights;
the grandsons of Sir William le Hardi, Lord Douglas. Returning from
their exile in Normandy and adventures in Piacenza, Italy, young
William and his cousin Archibald the Grim seize the gauntlets of
the doughty Douglas; the Patriotic Cause stirring in their blood
they set their sights on liberating Scotland. Follow these Earls of
Douglas as they embrace the words of the old Crusader; following
their truth, defending the cause of Freedom in this exciting
conclusion of the real-life story of the Douglas Clan and the
Scottish Wars for National Independence.
Indian soldiers served in France from 1914 to 1918. This book is a selection of their letters. By turns poignant, funny, and almost unbearably moving, these documents vividly evoke the world of the Western Front--as seen through "subaltern" Indian eyes. The letters also bear eloquent witness to the sepoys' often unsettling encounter with Europe, and with European culture. This book helps to map the imaginative landscape of South Asia's warrior-peasant communities.
Why should the United States cling to military alliances
established during the Cold War when the circumstances are now
fundamentally different? In The End of Alliances Rajan Menon makes
the bold claim that our alliances in Europe and Asia have become
irrelevant to the challenges the United States faces today and are
slowly dissolving as a result.
The dissolution of our alliances will not, Menon emphasizes,
culminate in isolationism. The United States will, and must, be
actively involved beyond its borders, but by relying on contingent
alignments and on coalitions whose membership will vary depending
on the issue at hand. America, he reminds us, engaged the world in
a variety of ways for more than 150 years before entering into
formal military alliances after World War II. While a strategy that
ceases to rely on alliances will mark a dramatic shift in American
foreign policy, states routinely reassess and reorient their
strategies. The United States, which studiously avoided alliances
for much of its history only to embrace them during the Cold War,
is no exception.
The End of Alliances predicts that the coming change in American
strategy will force our traditional allies to rethink their choices
and create new patterns in world politics. The controversial
argument advanced by Menon will provoke debate among foreign policy
specialists and the general public.
The Routledge Handbook of Military Ethics is a comprehensive
reference work that addresses concerns held in common by the
military services of many nations. It attempts to discern both
moral dilemmas and clusters of moral principles held in common by
all practitioners of this profession, regardless of nation or
culture. Comprising essays by contributors drawn from the four
service branches (Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine corps) as well
as civilian academics specializing in this field, this handbook
discusses the relationship of "ethics" in the military setting to
applied and professional ethics generally. Leading scholars and
senior military practitioners from countries including the US, UK,
France, China, Australia and Japan, discuss various national
cultural views of the moral dimensions of military service. With
reference to the responsibilities of professional orientation and
education, as well as the challenges posed by recent technological
developments, this handbook examines the difficulties underpinning
the fundamental framework of military service. This book will be of
much interest to students of military studies, war theory, ethics
philosophy, sociology, war and conflict studies, and security
studies.
The Gulf War of 1990-91 saw a real danger that chemical or
biological weapons might be used against coalition forces. This
authoritative account details the doggedly persistent work of the
United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) on Iraq which was
charged with overseeing the destruction of Iraq's weapons of mass
destruction and with establishing an ongoing verification and
monitoring regime to ensure Iraq did not acquire such weapons.
Vital lessons are drawn here for international security and for the
strengthening of the non-proliferation regimes for both biological
and chemical weapons.
Based on a series of interviews, Leviatin presents the experiences
of several generations of students and faculty members who studied
and taught on the English Department of the oldest university in
Central Europe, Charles University. The English Department is best
known as the home of the Prague Linguistic Circle. By focusing on
the university, and especially the English Department, Leviatin
provides a detailed picture of the ways in which an institution and
a community have been affected by war, occupation, ideology, and
revolution. As the first book to provide detailed oral histories of
the rise and fall of Czechoslovakian communism, it will be of
interest to students of contemporary Eastern European social and
political history.
The American Military in the Twenty-First Century assesses the
likely roles of U.S. military forces in the changed international
environment of the twenty-first century and how military roles and
missions might best be allocated among the armed services to create
a flexible, cost-effective force able to support U.S. national
interests. It focuses on the basic functions of the armed forces
(for example, defence of the homeland, projection of power abroad,
and peacekeeping and humanitarian operations) and shows, with an
illustrative force posture, how military capabilities might best be
adjusted to meet the country's defence and foreign policy needs in
the decades ahead.
KING PHILIP'S WAR is Ellis and Morris? renowned study of the Indian uprising that occurred after more than a half-century of peaceful co-existence with the English settlers. Metacomet, son of Massasoit of the Wampanoag tribe, led an uprising in 1675 that would later be known as King Philip's War. The Natives? resistance to increased English demand for food, land and the acceptance of English laws finally escalated into open revolt. The Nipmuck, Narragansett and Wampanoag tribes united to preserve their way of life in a doomed fight that killed over six hundred colonists and three thousand natives resulting in the virtual destruction of the tribes and opening southern New England to unimpeded colonial expansion.Using original colonial documents, the authors research ed published and unpublished archives and correspondence creating KING PHILIP'S WAR. Though these pages the reader can relive the battles that eventually led to the demise of the Indian way of life in this era.
NATO's 2010 Strategic Concept officially broadened the alliance's
mission beyond collective defense, reflecting a peaceful Europe and
changes in alliance activities. NATO had become an international
security facilitator, a crisis-manager even outside Europe, and a
liberal democratic club as much as a mutual-defense organization.
However, Russia's re-entry into great power politics has changed
NATO's strategic calculus. Russia's aggressive annexation of Crimea
in 2014 and its ongoing military support for Ukrainian separatists
dramatically altered the strategic environment and called into
question the liberal European security order. States bordering
Russia, many of which are now NATO members, are worried, and the
alliance is divided over assessments of Russia's behavior. Against
the backdrop of Russia's new assertiveness, an international group
of scholars examines a broad range of issues in the interest of not
only explaining recent alliance developments but also making
recommendations about critical choices confronting the NATO allies.
While a renewed emphasis on collective defense is clearly a
priority, this volume's contributors caution against an
overcorrection, which would leave the alliance too inwardly
focused, play into Russia's hand, and exacerbate regional fault
lines always just below the surface at NATO. This volume places
rapid-fire events in theoretical perspective and will be useful to
foreign policy students, scholars, and practitioners alike.
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Crossing
(Hardcover)
Bob Hendrickson
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