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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Theory of music & musicology > General
Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History
revolutionizes the study of modern Israeli art music by tracking
the surprising itineraries of Jewish art music in the move from
Europe to Mandatory Palestine and Israel. Leaving behind cliches
about East and West, Arab and Jew, this book provocatively exposes
the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the
making of Israeli art music.
Shelleg introduces the reader to various aesthetic dilemmas
involved in the emergence of modern Jewish art music, ranging from
auto-exoticism through the hues of self-hatred to the
disarticulation of Jewish musical markers. He then considers part
of this musics' translocation to Mandatory Palestine, studying its
discourse with Hebrew culture, and composers' grappling with modern
and Zionist images of the self. Unlike previous efforts in the
field, Shelleg unearths the mechanism of what he calls "Zionist
musical onomatopoeias," but more importantly their dilution by the
non-western Arab Jewish oral musical traditions (the same
traditions Hebrew culture sought to westernize and secularize).
And what had begun with composers' movement towards the musical
properties of non-western Jewish musical traditions grew in the 60s
and 70s to a dialectical return to exilic Jewish cultures. In the
aftermath of the Six-Day War, which reaffirmed Zionism's redemptive
and expansionist messages, Israeli composers (re)embraced precisely
the exilic Jewish music that emphasized Judaism's syncretic
qualities rather than its territorial characteristics. In the 70s,
therefore, while religious Zionist circles translated theology into
politics and territorial maximalism, Israeli composers
deterritorialized the national discourse by a growing return to the
spaces shared by Jews and non-Jews, devoid of Zionist
appropriations."
Over the past 30 years, musicologists have produced a remarkable
new body of research literature focusing on the lives and careers
of women composers in their socio-historical contexts. But detailed
analysis and discussion of the works created by these composers are
still extremely rare. This is particularly true in the domain of
music theory, where scholarly work continues to focus almost
exclusively on male composers. Moreover, while the number of
performances, broadcasts, and recordings of women's compositions
has unquestionably grown, they remain significantly
underrepresented in comparison to music by male composers.
Addressing these deficits is not simply a matter of rectifying a
scholarly gender imbalance: the lack of knowledge surrounding the
music of women composers means that scholars, performers, and the
general public remain unfamiliar with a large body of exciting
repertoire. Analytical Essays on Music by Women Composers: Concert
Music from 1960-2000 is the first to appear in an exciting a four
volume series devoted to the work of women composers across Western
art music history. Each chapter, many by leading music theorists,
opens with a brief biographical sketch of the composer before
presenting an in-depth critical-analytic exploration of a single
representative composition, linking analytical observations with
questions of meaning and sociohistorical context. Chapters are
grouped thematically by analytical approach into three sections,
each of which places the analytical methods used in the essays that
follow into the context of late twentieth-century ideas and trends.
Featuring rich analyses and detailed study by the most reputed
music theorists in the field, along with brief biographical
sketches for each composer, this collection brings to the fore the
essential repertoire of a range of important composers, many of
whom otherwise stand outside the standard canon.
In Arthur Upham Pope and A New Survey of Persian Art, fourteen
scholars explore the legacy of Arthur Upham Pope (1881-1969) by
tracing the formation of Persian art scholarship and
connoisseurship during the twentieth century. Widely considered as
a self-made scholar, curator, and entrepreneur, Pope was credited
for establishing the basis of what we now categorize broadly as
Persian art. His unrivalled professional achievement, together with
his personal charisma, influenced the way in which many scholars
and collectors worldwide came to understand the art, architecture
and material culture of the Persian world. This ultimately resulted
in the establishment of the aesthetic criteria for assessing the
importance of cultural remains from modern-day Iran. With
contributions by Lindsay Allen, Sheila S. Blair, Jonathan M. Bloom,
Talinn Grigor, Robert Hillenbrand, Yuka Kadoi, Sumru Belger Krody,
Judith A. Lerner, Kimberly Masteller, Cornelia Montgomery, Bernard
O'Kane, Keelan Overton, Laura Weinstein, and Donald Whitcomb.
During the early medieval Islamicate period (800-1400 CE),
discourses concerned with music and musicians were wide-ranging and
contentious, and expressed in works on music theory and philosophy
as well as literature and poetry. But in spite of attempts by
influential scholars and political leaders to limit or control
musical expression, music and sound permeated all layers of the
social structure. Lisa Nielson here presents a rich social history
of music, musicianship and the role of musicians in the early
Islamicate era. Focusing primarily on Damascus, Baghdad and
Jerusalem, Lisa Nielson draws on a wide variety of textual sources
written for and about musicians and their professional/private
environments - including chronicles, literary sources, memoirs and
musical treatises - as well as the disciplinary approaches of
musicology to offer insights into musical performances and the
lives of musicians. In the process, the book sheds light onto the
dynamics of medieval Islamicate courts, as well as how slavery,
gender, status and religion intersected with music in courtly life.
It will appeal to scholars of the Islamicate world and historical
musicologists.
Using cine-ethnomusicology as a focus, Cineworlding introduces
readers to ways of thinking eco-cinematically. Screens are
omnipresent, we carry digital cinema production equipment in our
pockets, but this screen-based technological revolution has barely
impacted social science scholarship. Mixing existential
phenomenological fiction about social science digital cinema
research practice followed by theoretical reflection and discussion
of methods, this book has emerged from a decade-long inquiry into
cineworlding and a desire to help others produce digital media to
engage creatively with the digital networks that surround us.
Exploring the nexus of music and religious education involves
fundamental questions regarding music itself, its nature, its
interpretation, and its importance in relation to both education
and the religious practices into which it is integrated. This
cross-disciplinary volume of essays offers the first comprehensive
set of studies to examine the role of music in educational and
religious reform and the underlying notions of music in early
modern Europe. It elucidates the context and manner in which music
served as a means of religious teaching and learning during that
time, thereby identifying the religio-cultural and intellectual
foundations of early modern European musical phenomena and their
significance for exploring the interplay of music and religious
education today.
During the formative years of jazz (1890-1917), the Creoles of
Color-as they were then called-played a significant role in the
development of jazz as teachers, bandleaders, instrumentalists,
singers, and composers. Indeed, music penetrated all aspects of the
life of this tight-knit community, proud of its French heritage and
language. They played and/or sang classical, military, and dance
music, as well as popular songs and cantiques that incorporated
African, European, and Caribbean elements decades before early jazz
appeared. In Jazz a la Creole: French Creole Music and the Birth of
Jazz, author Caroline Vezina describes the music played by the
Afro-Creole community since the arrival of enslaved Africans in La
Louisiane, then a French colony, at the beginning of the eighteenth
century, emphasizing the many cultural exchanges that led to the
development of jazz. Vezina has compiled and analyzed a broad scope
of primary sources found in diverse locations from New Orleans to
Quebec City, Washington, DC, New York City, and Chicago. Two
previously unpublished interviews add valuable insider knowledge
about the music on French plantations and the danses Creoles held
in Congo Square after the Civil War. Musical and textual analyses
of cantiques provide new information about the process of their
appropriation by the Creole Catholics as the French counterpart of
the Negro spirituals. Finally, a closer look at their musical
practices indicates that the Creoles sang and improvised music
and/or lyrics of Creole songs, and that some were part of their
professional repertoire. As such, they belong to the Black American
and the Franco-American folk music traditions that reflect the rich
cultural heritage of Louisiana.
This book forms a basis and a starting point for a closer dialogue
between musicologists, anthropologists and psychologists to achieve
a better understanding of the cultural psychology of musical
experience. This is done by arranging a meeting point or an arena
in which different aspects of psychology and musicology touch and
encounters each other due to how the two fields might be defined
today. In line with this the book consists of a group of scholars
that have their feet solidly grounded in psychology, social science
or musicology, but at the same time have a certain interest in
uniting them. On this basis it is divided into five parts, which
investigates musical sensations, musical experiences, musical
transformations, musical fundamentals and the notion of a cultural
psychology of music. Thus another aim of this book is to prepare
the basis for a further growth of a cultural psychology that is
able to include the experiences of music as a basis for
understanding the ordinary human life. Thus this book should be of
interest for those who want to investigate the mysterious
intersection between music and psychology.
Proceedings of international conference at NUI Maynooth on Goethe's
contribution to music. Goethe was interested in, and acutely aware
of, the place of music in human experience generally - and of its
particular role in modern culture. Moreover, his own literary work
- especially the poetry and Faust - inspired some of the major
composers of the European tradition to produce some of their finest
works.' (Martin Swales) [Subject: Music Studies, Goethe]
The state of contemporary music is dizzyingly diverse in terms of
style, media, traditions, and techniques. How have trends in music
developed over the past decades? Music Composition in the 21st
Century is a guide for composers and students that helps them
navigate the often daunting complexity and abundance of resources
and influences that confront them as they work to achieve a
personal expression. From pop to classical, the book speaks to the
creative ways that new composers mix and synthesize music, creating
a music that exists along a more continuous spectrum rather than in
a series of siloed practices. It pays special attention to a series
of critical issues that have surfaced in recent years, including
harmony, the influence of minimalism, the impact of technology,
strategies of "openness," sound art, collaboration, and
improvisation. Robert Carl identifies an emerging common practice
that allows creators to make more informed aesthetic and technical
decisions and also fosters an inherently positive approach to new
methods.
Ludic Dreaming uses (sometimes fictional) dreams as a method for
examining sound and contemporary technoculture's esoteric
exchanges, refusing both the strictures of visually dominated logic
and the celebratory tone that so often characterizes the "sonic
turn." Instead, through a series of eight quasi-analytical essays
on the condition of listening, the book forwards a robust
engagement with sounds (human and nonhuman alike) that leverages
particularity in its full, radical singularity: what is a dream,
after all, if not an incipient physics that isn't held to the
scientific demand for repeatability? Thus, these studies declare
their challenge to the conventions of argumentation and situate
themselves at a threshold between theory and fiction, one that
encourages reader and writer alike to make lateral connections
between otherwise wildly incongruent subjects and states of
affairs. Put differently, Ludic Dreaming is a how-to book for
listening away from the seeming fatality of contemporary
technologies, which is to say, away from the seeming inevitability
of late capitalistic nihilism.
The Oxford Handbook of the British Musical provides a comprehensive
academic survey of British musical theatre offering both a
historical account of the musical's development from 1728 and a
range of in-depth critical analyses of the unique forms and
features of British musicals, which explore the aesthetic values
and sociocultural meanings of a tradition that initially gave rise
to the American musical and later challenged its modern
pre-eminence. After a consideration of how John Gay's The Beggar's
Opera (1728) created a prototype for eighteenth-century ballad
opera, the book focuses on the use of song in early nineteenth
century theatre, followed by a sociocultural analysis of the comic
operas of Gilbert and Sullivan; it then examines Edwardian and
interwar musical comedies and revues as well as the impact of
Rodgers and Hammerstein on the West End, before analysing the new
forms of the postwar British musical from The Boy Friend (1953) to
Oliver! (1960). One section of the book examines the contributions
of key twentieth century figures including Noel Coward, Ivor
Novello, Tim Rice, Andrew Lloyd Webber, director Joan Littlewood
and producer Cameron Macintosh, while a number of essays discuss
both mainstream and alternative musicals of the 1960s and 1970s and
the influence of the pop industry on the creation of concept
recordings such as Jesus Christ Superstar (1970) and Les Miserables
(1980). There is a consideration of "jukebox" musicals such as
Mamma Mia! (1999), while essays on overtly political shows such as
Billy Elliot (2005) are complemented by those on experimental
musicals like Jerry Springer: the Opera (2003) and London Road
(2011) and on the burgeoning of Black and Asian British musicals in
both the West End and subsidized venues. The Oxford Handbook of the
British Musical demonstrates not only the unique qualities of
British musical theatre but also the vitality and variety of
British musicals today.
In Eleanor Smith's Hull House Songs: The Music of Protest and Hope
in Jane Addams's Chicago, the authors republish Hull House Songs
(1916), together with critical commentary. Hull-House Songs
contains five politically engaged compositions written by the
Hull-House music educator, Eleanor Smith. The commentary that
accompanies the folio includes an examination of Smith's poetic
sources and musical influences; a study of Jane Addams's aesthetic
theories; and a complete history of the arts at Hull-House. Through
this focus upon aesthetic and cultural programs at Hull-House, the
authors identify the external, and internalized, forces of
domination (class position, racial identity, patriarchal
disenfranchisement) that limited the work of the Hull-House women,
while also recovering the sometimes hidden emancipatory
possibilities of their legacy. With an afterword by Jocelyn
Zelasko.
Breaking is the first and most widely practiced hip-hop dance in
the world today, with an estimated one million participants taking
part in this dynamic, multifaceted artform. Yet, despite its global
reach and over 40 years of existence, historical treatments of the
dance have largely neglected the African Americans who founded it.
Dancer and scholar Serouj "Midus" Aprahamian offers, for the first
time, a detailed look into the African American beginnings of
breaking in the Bronx, New York, during the 1970s. Given the
pivotal impact the dance had on hip-hop's formation, this book also
challenges numerous myths and misconceptions that have permeated
studies of hip-hop culture's emergence. Aprahamian draws on
untapped archival material, primary interviews, and detailed
descriptions of early breaking to bring this buried history to
life, with a particular focus on the early aesthetic development of
the dance, the institutional settings in which hip-hop was
conceived, and the movement's impact on sociocultural conditions in
New York throughout the 1970s. By featuring the overlooked
first-hand accounts of over 50 founding b-boys and b-girls, this
book also shows how indebted breaking is to African American
culture and interrogates the disturbing factors behind its
historical erasure.
This is a pioneering study of the phenomenon of vibration and its
history and reception through culture. The study of the senses has
become a rich topic in recent years. "Senses of Vibration" explores
a wide range of sensory experience and makes a decisive new
contribution to this growing field by focussing not simply on the
senses as such, but on the material experience - vibration - that
underpins them. This is the first book to take the theme of
vibration as central, offering an interdisciplinary history of the
phenomenon and its reverberations in the cultural imaginary. It
tracks vibration through the work of a wide range of writers,
including physiologists (who thought vibrations in the nerves
delivered sensations to the brain), physicists (who claimed that
light, heat, electricity and other forms of energy were vibratory),
spiritualists (who figured that spiritual energies also existed in
vibratory form), and poets and novelists from Coleridge to Dickens
and Wells. "Senses of Vibration" is a work of scholarship that cuts
through a range of disciplines and will reverberate for many years
to come.
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