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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Area / regional studies > General
The explosive, behind-the-scenes story of Donald Trump's
high-stakes confrontation with Beijing, from an award-winning
Washington Post columnist and peerless observer of the U.S.-China
relationship Now with a new afterword featuring an interview with
former President Trump There was no calm before the storm. Donald
Trump's surprise electoral victory shattered the fragile
understanding between the United States and China and immediately
brought to a boil their long-simmering rivalry. By the time the
COVID-19 pandemic erupted in Wuhan, Trump's love-hate relationship
with Chinese president Xi Jinping had sparked a trade war, while
Xi's aggression had pushed the world to the brink of a new Cold
War. From award-winning Washington Post columnist Josh Rogin, Chaos
Under Heaven uncovers the explosive, behind-the-scenes story of how
the Trump administration upended the U.S.-China relationship, with
reverberations that will be shaking the world for years to come.
The International Reader: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Current
Events and Global Issues provides students with diverse insights
into major world regions and an array of complex topics and current
events. The book is organized into chapters on each of the six
major world regions: Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, the
Middle East, and Oceania. It features an extensive vocabulary,
regional maps, and a list of countries in each region. The
anthology employs an interdisciplinary approach, encouraging
students to question, discuss, and analyze global issues across a
range of disciplines and fields of study. Topics addressed include
the recent surge of populism in Europe, the effects of climate
change in Oceania, Islamist extremism in East Africa, the
remittance economy in the Middle East, the economic and migrant
crisis in Venezuela, and more. The newly revised first edition
features new content on poverty and colonialism in Africa, cuteness
as Japan's millennial product, authoritarianism in Egypt, the
ongoing legacy of colonialism in Australia, and the confluence of
sustainability and social justice issues. The International Reader
is an ideal resource for courses in global/international studies,
anthropology, sociology, geography, social studies, women's
studies, and political science.
A foundational essay of class struggle published in English for the
first time Considered one of the most important intellectuals in
Latin American social thought, Ruy Mauro Marini demonstrated that
underdevelopment and development are the result of relations
between economies in the world market, and the class relations they
engender. In The Dialectics of Dependency, the Brazilian
sociologist and revolutionary showed that, as Latin America came to
specialize in the production of raw materials and foodstuffs while
importing manufactured goods, a process of unequal exchange took
shape that created a transfer of value to the imperialist centers.
This encouraged capitalists in the periphery to resort to the
superexploitation of workers - harsh working conditions where wages
fall below what is needed to reproduce their labor power. In this
way, the economies of Latin America, which played a fundamental
role in facilitating a new phase of the industrial revolution in
western Europe, passed from the colonial condition only to be
rendered economically "dependent," or subordinated to imperialist
economies. This unbalanced relationship, which nonetheless allows
capitalists of both imperialist and dependent regions to profit,
has been reproduced in successive international divisions of labor
of world economy, and continues to inform the day-to-day life of
Latin American workers and their struggles. Written during an
upsurge of class struggle in the region in the 1970s, and published
here in English for the first time, the revelations inscribed in
this foundational essay are proving more relevant than ever. The
Dialectics of Dependency is an internationalist contribution from
one Latin American Marxist to dispossessed and oppressed people
struggling the world over, and a gift to those who struggle from
within the recesses of present-day imperialist centers--nourishing
today's efforts to think through the definition of "revolution" on
a global scale.
This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the
political communication elite- high-ranking journalists, editors,
politicians and their communication advisors - that shapes the
content and form of political messages, news, debate and decisions
in modern democracies. Based on an innovative combination of elite
theory and political communication studies, the book develops an
integrated and comprehensive approach to elite cohesion in
political communication, focusing on the extent and patterns of
attitudinal consonance among media and political elites. Building
on unique survey data from more than 1,500 high-ranking politicians
and journalists in six European countries (Sweden, Denmark,
Germany, Austria, France and Spain), the book provides unique
insights into current reality of mediatized politics, and the key
players shaping it.
Over the last 40 years, the ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute has been
honoured to partner with the Singapore government in hosting 44
Singapore Lectures. The Singapore Lecture series is a unique public
platform for world leaders and experts visiting Singapore that
reflects the city-state's role as a global hub of ideas and
diplomacy. The 21 lectures chosen for this 40th anniversary volume
chart the fundamental changes in the global economy and the
inter-state system that Southeast Asia and Singapore have
successfully navigated over these four momentous decades.
In Power in the Balance: Presidents, Parties, and Legislatures in
Peru and Beyond, Barry S. Levitt answers urgent questions about
executive power in "new" democracies. He examines in rich detail
the case of Peru, from President Alan Garcia's first term
(1985-1990), to the erosion of democracy under President Alberto
Fujimori (1990-2000), through the interim government of Valentin
Paniagua (2000-2001) and the remarkable, if rocky, renewal of
democracy culminating in Alejandro Toledo's 2001-2006 presidency.
This turbulent experience with democracy brings into clear focus
the functioning of formal political institutions-constitutions and
electoral laws, presidents and legislatures, political parties and
leaders-while also exposing the informal side of Peru's national
politics over the course of two decades. Levitt's study of politics
in Peru also provides a test case for his regional analysis of
cross-national differences and change over time in presidential
power across eighteen Latin American countries. In Peru and
throughout Latin America, Levitt shows, the rule of law itself and
the organizational forms of political parties have a stronger
impact on legislative-executive relations than do most of the
institutional traits and constitutional powers that configure the
formal "rules of the game" for high politics. His findings, and
their implications for improving the quality of new democracies
everywhere, will surprise promoters, practitioners, and scholars of
democratic politics alike.
Pre-pandemic the Middle East and North Africa was the only region
in the world experiencing increases in poverty and declines in life
satisfaction. This Report investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic
changed the welfare of individuals and households in the region, by
relying on phone surveys and micro-simulation exercises.
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