Modern financial mathematics relies on the theory of random processes in time, reflecting the erratic fluctuations in financial markets.This book introduces the fascinating area of financial mathematics and its calculus in an accessible manner geared toward undergraduate students. Using little high-level mathematics, the author presents the basic methods for evaluating financial options and building financial simulations. By emphasizing relevant applications and illustrating concepts with colour graphics, Elementary Calculus of Financial Mathematics presents the crucial concepts needed to understand financial options among these fluctuations. Among the topics covered are the binomial lattice model for evaluating financial options, the Black-Scholes and Fokker-Planck equations, and the interpretation of Ito's formula in financial applications. Each chapter includes exercises for student practice and the appendices offer MATLAB(R) and SCILAB code as well as alternate proofs of the Fokker-Planck equation and Kolmogorov backward equation.

The main purpose of this book is to give a self-contained synthesis of different results in the domain of symbolic calculus of conormal singularities of semilinear hyperbolic progressing waves. The authors deal generally with real matrix valued co-efficients and with real vector valued solutions, but the complex case is similar. They consider also N x N first order systems rather than high order scalar equations, because the polarisation properties of symbols are less natural in the latter case. Moreover, although they assume generally that the real characteristics are simple, the methods can give results for symmetric or symmetrisable first order hyperbolic systems.

The purpose of this book is to make available to beginning graduate students, and to others, some core areas of analysis which serve as prerequisites for new developments in pure and applied areas. We begin with a presentation (Chapters 1 and 2) of a selection of topics from the theory of operators in Hilbert space, algebras of operators, and their corresponding spectral theory. This is a systematic presentation of interrelated topics from infinite-dimensional and non-commutative analysis; again, with view to applications. Chapter 3 covers a study of representations of the canonical commutation relations (CCRs); with emphasis on the requirements of infinite-dimensional calculus of variations, often referred to as Ito and Malliavin calculus, Chapters 4-6. This further connects to key areas in quantum physics.