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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Calculus & mathematical analysis > General
Outlines theory and techniques of calculus, emphasizing strong understanding of concepts, and the basic principles of analysis. Reviews elementary and intermediate calculus and features discussions of elementary-point set theory, and properties of continuous functions.
This textbook teaches the fundamentals of calculus, keeping points clear, succinct and focused, with plenty of diagrams and practice but relatively few words. It assumes a very basic knowledge but revises the key prerequisites before moving on. Definitions are highlighted for easy understanding and reference, and worked examples illustrate the explanations. Chapters are interwoven with exercises, whilst each chapter also ends with a comprehensive set of exercises, with answers in the back of the book. Introductory paragraphs describe the real-world application of each topic, and also include briefly where relevant any interesting historical facts about the development of the mathematical subject. This text is intended for undergraduate students in engineering taking a course in calculus. It works for the Foundation and 1st year levels. It has a companion volume Foundation Algebra.
Designed for engineers, mathematicians, computer scientists, financial analysts, and anyone interested in using numerical linear algebra, matrix theory, and game theory concepts to maximize efficiency in solving applied problems. The book emphasizes the solution of various types of linear programming problems by using different types of software, but includes the necessary definitions and theorems to master theoretical aspects of the topics presented. Features: Emphasizes the solution of various types of linear programming problems by using different kinds of software, e.g., MS-Excel, solutions of LPPs by Mathematica, MATLAB, WinQSB, and LINDO Provides definitions, theorems, and procedures for solving problems and all cases related to various linear programming topics Includes numerous application examples and exercises, e.g., transportation, assignment, and maximization Presents numerous topics that can be used to solve problems involving systems of linear equations, matrices, vectors, game theory, simplex method, and more.
The first edition of this book gave a systematic exposition of the Weinstein method of calculating lower bounds of eigenvalues by means of intermediate problems. From the reviews of this edition and from subsequent shorter expositions it has become clear that the method is of considerable interest to the mathematical world; this interest has increased greatly in recent years by the success of some mathematicians in simplifying and extending the numerical applications, particularly in quantum mechanics. Until now new developments have been available only in articles scattered throughout the literature: this second edition presents them systematically in the framework of the material contained in the first edition, which is retained in somewhat modified form.
Wissen Sie noch, was Polarkoordinaten sind und wie man mit ihnen rechnet? Wie man Kreise, Kugeln oder Ellipsen beschreibt? Mit diesem Buch koennen Sie Ihr Wissen aus dem Mathematikunterricht der Oberstufe auffrischen und sich so auf ein Studium vorbereiten, in dem solide Kenntnisse der Schulmathematik - und mehr - benoetigt werden. Durch die anschauliche Darstellung sowie die vielen Beispiele eignet sich das Werk aber auch hervorragend als Begleitmaterial zu einer einfuhrenden Mathematikvorlesung. Neben ausfuhrlichen, aber klaren Herleitungen erleichtern besonders die zahlreichen UEbungsaufgaben mit Loesungen das Lesen und Lernen: Statt trockener Theorie steht hier immer das UEben und Verstehen im Vordergrund. Beweise und zusatzliche Erklarungen gehen ausserdem teilweise uber den Schulstoff hinaus, sodass Sie gleichzeitig behutsam an den hochschultypischen Lehr- und Lernstil herangefuhrt werden. In Band 2 liegt der Fokus auf Inhalten, die haufig nicht mehr an der Schule behandelt werden, an Hochschulen aber wieder relevant werden: Kreise, Kugeln und Kegelschnitte. Dieser Band schliesst an einen weiteren an, der auf die Grundlagen der Linearen Algebra und Analytischen Geometrie eingeht.
Calculus And Graphs Simplified For A First Brief Course By L.M. Passano (1921)
An authorised reissue of the long out of print classic textbook, Advanced Calculus by the late Dr Lynn Loomis and Dr Shlomo Sternberg both of Harvard University has been a revered but hard to find textbook for the advanced calculus course for decades.This book is based on an honors course in advanced calculus that the authors gave in the 1960's. The foundational material, presented in the unstarred sections of Chapters 1 through 11, was normally covered, but different applications of this basic material were stressed from year to year, and the book therefore contains more material than was covered in any one year. It can accordingly be used (with omissions) as a text for a year's course in advanced calculus, or as a text for a three-semester introduction to analysis.The prerequisites are a good grounding in the calculus of one variable from a mathematically rigorous point of view, together with some acquaintance with linear algebra. The reader should be familiar with limit and continuity type arguments and have a certain amount of mathematical sophistication. As possible introductory texts, we mention Differential and Integral Calculus by R Courant, Calculus by T Apostol, Calculus by M Spivak, and Pure Mathematics by G Hardy. The reader should also have some experience with partial derivatives.In overall plan the book divides roughly into a first half which develops the calculus (principally the differential calculus) in the setting of normed vector spaces, and a second half which deals with the calculus of differentiable manifolds.
Die vierte Auflage dieses gut eingfuhrten Buches prasentiert eine breite UEbersicht uber statische, dynamische und stochastische Verfahren der Optimierungstheorie. Dazu gehoeren sowohl klassische (aber nach wie vor bedeutende) Optimierungsverfahren, die sich in der Anwendung bereits vielfach bewahrt haben, als auch jungere Entwicklungen, die fur zukunftige Anwendungen besonders vielversprechend erscheinen. Bei einem Grossteil der Verfahren werden mathematische Ableitungen und Hintergrundinformationen in verstandlicher Form mitgeliefert; so ist im Zusammenhang mit der weiterfuhrenden, spezialisierten Literatur ein vertieftes Studium der Sachverhalte erleichtert. Der Text beinhaltet viele Beispiele zur Veranschaulichung der Verfahrensweisen. Daruber hinaus enthalten einige Kapitel eine Anzahl anspruchsvoller Anwendungen mit praktischer Relevanz.
L'objectif et l'originalite de ce livre est de presenter les
differents aspects et methodes utilises dans la resolution des
problemes d'optimisation stochastique avec en vue des applications
plus specifiques a la finance: gestion de portefeuille, couverture
d'options, investissement optimal.
This book is intended for readers who have had a course in theory of functions, isodifferential calculus and it can also be used for a senior undergraduate course. Chapter One deals with the infinite sets. We introduce the main operations on the sets. They are considered as the one-to-one correspondences, the denumerable sets and the nondenumerable sets, and their properties. Chapter Two introduces the point sets. They are defined as the limit points, the interior points, the open sets, and the closed sets. Also included are the structure of the bounded open and the closed sets, and an examination of some of their main properties. Chapter Three describes the measurable sets. They are defined and deducted as the main properties of the measure of a bounded open set, a bounded closed set, and the outer and the inner measures of a bounded set. Chapter Four is devoted to the theory of the measurable iso-functions. They are defined as the main classes of the measurable iso-functions and their associated properties are defined as well. In Chapter Five, the Lebesgue iso-integral of a bounded iso-function continue the discussion of the book. Their main properties are given. In Chapter Six the square iso-summable iso-functions, the iso-orthogonal systems, the iso-spaces Lp and l p, p > 1 are studied. The Stieltjes iso-integral and its properties are investigated in Chapter Seven.
Die Mathematik gilt als schwierig, und ganz besonders die Analysis 1 wird von Studienanfangern als Stolperstein empfunden. Dabei brauchten die meisten nur etwas mehr Anleitung und vor allem viel Ubung, kurz, ein intensives Training. Dieses Buch bietet ein solches Training an. Der Aufbau orientiert sich am Grundkurs Analysis 1 des Autors, aber dank ausfuhrlicher Literaturhinweise mit inhaltlichen Zuordnungen kann das Training Analysis 1 als Begleitung zu jedem gangigen Lehrbuch und jeder Analysisvorlesung erfolgreich eingesetzt werden. Auf eine Zusammenfassung der Theorie folgen in jedem Abschnitt Tutorien mit ausfuhrlichen Erklarungen zu ausgewahlten, wichtigen Themen. Danach werden zahlreiche durchgerechnete Beispiele und schliesslich eine Reihe von Aufgaben mit mehr oder weniger ausfuhrlichen Losungshinweisen angeboten. Unterstutzt wird das Ganze durch viele Illustrationen, und ein Anhang enthalt ausfuhrlich durchgerechnete Musterlosungen zu allen Aufgaben.
This first-year calculus book is centered around the use of
infinitesimals, an approach largely neglected until recently for
reasons of mathematical rigor. It exposes students to the intuition
that originally led to the calculus, simplifying their grasp of the
central concepts of derivatives and integrals. The author also
teaches the traditional approach, giving students the benefits of
both methods.
The theory of integral operators constitutes a major branch of
analysis, and transforms represent an important subdivision. This
volume focuses on the Laplace and Stieltjes transforms. Highly
theoretical in its emphasis, this classic treatment was derived
from a series of lectures by a prominent Harvard
mathematician.
Neoclassical analysis extends methods of classical calculus to reflect uncertainties that arise in computations and measurements. In it, ordinary structures of analysis, that is, functions, sequences, series, and operators, are studied by means of fuzzy concepts: fuzzy limits, fuzzy continuity, and fuzzy derivatives. For example, continuous functions, which are studied in the classical analysis, become a part of the set of the fuzzy continuous functions studied in neoclassical analysis. Aiming at representation of uncertainties and imprecision and extending the scope of the classical calculus and analysis, neoclassical analysis makes, at the same time, methods of the classical calculus more precise with respect to real life applications. Consequently, new results are obtained extending and even completing classical theorems. In addition, facilities of analytical methods for various applications also become more broad and efficient.
This textbook is a comprehensive introduction to the key disciplines of mathematics - linear algebra, calculus, and geometry - needed in the undergraduate physics curriculum. Its leitmotiv is that success in learning these subjects depends on a good balance between theory and practice. Reflecting this belief, mathematical foundations are explained in pedagogical depth, and computational methods are introduced from a physicist's perspective and in a timely manner. This original approach presents concepts and methods as inseparable entities, facilitating in-depth understanding and making even advanced mathematics tangible. The book guides the reader from high-school level to advanced subjects such as tensor algebra, complex functions, and differential geometry. It contains numerous worked examples, info sections providing context, biographical boxes, several detailed case studies, over 300 problems, and fully worked solutions for all odd-numbered problems. An online solutions manual for all even-numbered problems will be made available to instructors.
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