The author of this book formulates a general thesis that in the academic culture, since the emergence of the first universities until this very day, two types of that culture have competed with each other, i.e., a corporate and templar one. In his remarks, the author tries to highlight it through the presentation of: 1. The functioning of academia in different time periods, 2. The beliefs of scholars, 3. The ways scholarly achievements have been evaluated, 4. The legal acts for science and academia. A considerable part of this study is devoted to the analysis of the Polish academic culture, including the attempts of adjusting the existing standards of conducting research and educating students to the ones prevailing in the leading Western countries.

This Volcanoes & Earthquakes Activity Book for KS2 Geography is chock-full of questions and activities to develop pupils' interest in Geography. It's the perfect way to help pupils work towards the National Curriculum aims, and is ideal for helping pupils get to grips with the things they've learned in the matching Volcanoes & Earthquakes Study Book* (9781782949732)! Answers, notes for teachers and additional activities can be found in our Human & Physical Geography Teacher Book (9781782949862). *Note, pupils will need the matching Study Book to answer the questions in his Activity Book.

This United Kingdom Activity Book for KS2 Geography is chock-full of questions and activities to develop pupils' interest in Geography. It's the perfect way to help pupils work towards the National Curriculum aims, and is ideal for helping pupils get to grips with the things they've learned in the matching United Kingdom Study Book* (9781782949794)! Answers, notes for teachers and additional activities can be found in our Locations Geography Teacher Book (9781782949886). *Note, pupils will need the matching Study Book to answer the questions in his Activity Book.

This brilliant book contains all the punctuation practice children will need for Year 3! It's perfectly matched to the National Curriculum, with notes and examples throughout the book to help children get started, and self-assessment tick-boxes to keep track of how they're getting on. Answers are included at the back! Year 3 Targeted Question Books are also available for Grammar (9781782941194) and Spelling (9781782941279). Alternatively, you can buy the whole lot together in our combined Year 3 Spelling, Punctuation & Grammar Question Book (9781782941316).

These fantastic CGP 10-Minute Tests are ideal for studying the KS3 Biology course. The book contains thirty bite-sized tests covering every topic students need to know, including some mixed practice - ideal for confidence building! There are also answers and mark schemes at the back, along with a handy progress chart. For crystal-clear study notes and even more practice, don't miss CGP's brilliant KS3 Biology Study & Question Books available for Higher (9781782941101) and Foundation (9781782941132) Levels.

This brilliant CGP Complete Revision & Practice guide is perfectly tailored to help students succeed in the AQA GCSE Grade 9-1 English Literature exams. It's packed with clear study notes, plenty of realistic exam-style questions (with answers) and also contains in-depth exam advice for poetry, prose and drama. There's also a full set of practice exam papers so they can prepare for the real thing. And if that wasn't enough, we've also included a free Online Edition - just use the unique code printed in the book to access it on a PC, Mac or tablet.

This CGP Revision Guide is the perfect companion to the Grade 9-1 WJEC Eduqas GCSE English Language course. Every Reading and Writing skill is clearly explained, and there's a big focus on helping students develop their exam skills throughout the book. For each topic, there are exam-style sample questions with fully worked answers, and at the end of the book you'll find step-by-step guides to tackling Paper 1 and Paper 2 - complete with sample answers to show students what's needed to achieve grades 4-5, 6-7 and 8-9. For extra practice, a matching CGP Workbook is also available (see 9781782943723).

Please note this title is suitable for any student studying: Exam Board: Eduqas Level: GCSE and English Language First teaching: 2015 First exams: 2017 Matched to the requirements of the WJEC Eduqas GCSE English Language specification, this workbook provides an active and structured approach to revision. This full colour write-in workbook helps prepare students for the exams and provides extensive practice opportunities, sample student answers, revision tips and sample exam papers. With a focus on self-evaluation, this workbook, written by an experienced and trusted author team, aims to help students take control of their revision through an active and motivational approach.

This CGP Workout book is packed with practice covering everything Year 4 (ages 8-9) pupils need to know about Living Things and Habitats - all clearly laid out with plenty of space for writing answers. There's a range of questions for each topic, with a mixed section at the end of the book that tests children on everything they've learned. Practical mini-projects are also included to help them develop their scientific investigation skills. Answers to every question are included on the pull-out centre pages, along with a useful A3 poster that pupils can colour in. CGP Year 4 Science Workout books are also available for: Teeth, Digestion and Food Chains (9781782940845), States of Matter (9781782940852), Sound (9781782940869) and Electricity (9781782940876).

A fun, colourful Writing Activity Book brimming with charming characters, engaging activities and crystal-clear explanations. Perfect for learning at home or in class, it's ideal for ages 4-5 (Reception). It's packed with short activities to help teach children how to write, and form different letters and shapes! Each topic is explained in easy-to-understand language, followed by fun-packed activities and challenges designed to boost your child's confidence and make sure all that knowledge really sticks! We've also thrown in exciting puzzles so your child can apply their Writing skills in a different context. Self-assessment boxes at the end of each topic can be used to keep track of their progress.

This book has KS3 Biology (ages 11-14) completely covered, with a superb blend of crystal-clear study notes and indispensable practice questions for every topic - it's ideal for students working at a higher level. In addition to the notes and questions, there's a section covering everything students need to know about 'Working Scientifically'. Answers to the practice questions are available in a separate book (9781782941088).

A fun, colourful Activity Book packed with charming characters and engaging activities. It's ideal for introducing your child to telling the time, and learning about the days, weeks and months of the year! We've explained everything in easy-to-understand language with loads of colourful diagrams - your child will be time-wiz before you know it! Each topic is covered by a range of activities - all designed to help that time-telling knowledge really stick. We've also thrown in a selection of exciting puzzles so your child can apply their Maths skills in a different context. Answers can be found at the back of the book.

This CGP Workbook contains practice questions for every Key Stage Three Chemistry topic. It's ideal for students working at a higher level, with a wide range of questions to test their knowledge and understanding. Answers to every question are printed in a separate book (9781841465074), with matching notes available in CGP's Higher Level KS3 Science Study Guide (9781841462301).

The Non-verbal Reasoning workbooks are unique in giving children a comprehensive and progressive learning programme in skills acquisition for Non-verbal Reasoning. They introduce children to recognition, manipulation and movement of shapes, enabling them to develop advanced skills in spatial reasoning. This work prepares children for Cognitive Abilities Tests (CATs). Over 1 million children sit CATs tests every academic year. All books are rigorously classroom tested. Methodologies presented are used in AE Tuition classes for over 20 years. There is over 85 per cent success rate in 11+ and selection tests. These books are frequently revised and updated. Each technique has a clear explanation, with a worked example, followed by plenty of practice questions. Answers, progress chart and certificate of achievement are also included.

Get the most out of your CGP Grade 9-1 AQA Physics Knowledge Organiser (9781789084900) with the matching Knowledge Retriever! It's really simple to use: once you've learnt a topic from the Knowledge Organiser, look it up in this Knowledge Retriever and test your memory by filling in as much info as you can. To make sure you know everything off by heart, and to check the bits you're finding trickier we've included a second tougher test to have a go at. Once you think you know your stuff, try the mixed practice quizzes to really put your understanding to the test!

This enormous book is bursting at the seams with questions for every Year 6 Maths topic - it's perfect for practice throughout the year. Every topic contains a range of questions divided into sets based on their difficulty, so it's easy to choose work for pupils of all ability levels. Context-based challenge pages feature throughout the book to give pupils a look at Maths from a different angle, and we've even included handy recap pages to help pupils retain what they've learnt! You can download free printable materials to match this book from the CGP website. Answers and helpful resources for teachers are available in a separate book (9781782948032).

This book contains three full sets of practice papers for Key Stage 3 Maths - ideal preparation for the in-school tests that most pupils take at the end of Year 9 (age 14). There are two hour-long test papers in each set - one where students are allowed to use a calculator, and one where they aren't. Detailed answers and a full mark scheme are included for every test, so it's easy for students to check their progress and learn from any mistakes. (Please note: these tests are best suited to KS3 students working at Levels 5-8. CGP Practice Tests for Levels 3-6 are also available - see 9781841460437.)

These practice papers are designed to be completed after our 11+ Maths workbooks and short testbooks. They should be used as learning reinforcement and are essential for exam preparation. Each practice paper simulates the format and content of the 11+ exam and may be completed as a standard or multiple-choice test. Each test should take about 50 minutes, however it is more important that a child completes the test accurately and does not rush. Children will speed up naturally with practice.

When it comes to Grade 9-1 GCSE Physics exam prep, nothing beats good old-fashioned practice. This Exam Practice Workbook is bursting with realistic exam-style questions for the entire course, including coverage of Working Scientifically, AO3 practical skills and all the required practical activities. Every question is labelled with a grade, so it's easy for students to tailor their practice for their target grade or focus on the tough stuff! Detailed step-by-step answers are included at the back of the book. What's more, we've also put together some free "What to Expect in the Exam" information, available via a link in the book! For the perfect revision combo, check out our matching GCSE Physics Revision Guide (9781782945789).

When it comes to Grade 9-1 GCSE Combined Science exam prep, nothing beats good old-fashioned practice. This Exam Practice Workbook is bursting with realistic exam-style questions for the entire AQA course (Foundation level), including coverage of Working Scientifically, AO3 practical skills and all the required practical activities. Every question is labelled with a grade, so it's easy for students to tailor their practice for their target grade or focus on the tough stuff! Detailed step-by-step answers are included at the back of the book. What's more, we've also put together some free "What to Expect in the Exam" information, available via a link in the book! For the perfect revision combo, check out our matching AQA GCSE Combined Science Foundation level Revision Guide (9781782945604).

Regular practice is the best way to hone those essential arithmetic skills. That's why we've come up with this brilliant Arithmetic Weekly Workouts book. It's packed with 36 workouts - that's one for every week of the school year, and they're all set at the perfect difficulty for Year 4. Each workout consists of quick-fire questions, followed by a selection of more involved arithmetic questions. They cover a mixture of new and old topics, to really cement what pupils have learned. We've included cut-out-and-keep answers in the back of the book, plus a progress chart and a fun puzzle page so that pupils can apply their skills in a different content.

This book contains hundreds of English exercises; all divided into 10-Minute English Workouts - there's one Workout for every week of the school year. Each features a warm-up question, followed by a selection of spelling, punctuation and grammar questions, finished off with a reading or writing exercise. They're perfect for keeping track of how pupils are progressing week-by-week. Answers to each Workout are included in a cut-out section at the back of the book, and we've even included a handy progress chart, where you can record pupil's marks and make notes.

"...embeds understanding of the types of questions asked on the SATs." Abi Gorman, primary teacher DIG DEEPER, AIM HIGHER! Challenge confident learners and stretch them to their full potential. This pupil workbook is packed with fun activities to engage high achievers and extend their skills even further. Targeted activities to stretch confident learners who are working at a greater depth Perfect way to prepare for success in SATs Covers all of the key maths skills Motivates children with challenging activities that let them demonstrate their mastery Use this workbook as part of Scholastic's SATs Challenge programme, which also includes Year 6 Maths Teacher's Guide (ISBN 9781407175447) and Year 6 Maths Skills Tests (ISBN 978 1407 17546 1) to get children ready for the National Tests.