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Books > Arts & Architecture > Art forms, treatments & subjects > Art treatments & subjects > Individual artists
In this book Edward Lucie-Smith considers the achievement of John
Singer Sargent in response to a new exhibition at the National
Portrait Gallery in London. This exhibition features Sargent's more
private works - images of friends, rather than portraits painted on
commission. In many ways Sargent is an ambiguous figure. The child
of wealthy expatriate American parents, he was brought up in
Europe, at first made his career in France, then settled in
Britain. Totally cosmopolitan, he kept his American nationality,
painted many American sitters, but never lived for any extended
period of time in the United States, either as a child or as an
adult. During his time in France he consorted with a number of
artists who, at a certain point in their careers, were thought of
as cutting edge. Monet is a prime example. However, his more
intimate artist friends, such as Helleu, whom he painted a number
of times, were not radicals, and always second-or-third rankers.
Sexually he is a mystery. Biographers have tended to classify him
according to their own sexual preferences, rather like the
biographers of Caravaggio. For some he was a closeted gay man, for
others he was definitely a lover of women. He never married and
there is no proof of any liaisons, either heterosexual or
homosexual. Paintings of subjects from his own social circle, made
for his own pleasure rather than on commission, suggest that while
he liked handsome young men, he was also fascinated by women of
dominant temperament. His own mother was apparently a woman of this
type. Easily social with friends, he nevertheless fiercely guarded
his essential privacy. There is a parallel here with his somewhat
older contemporary Lord Leighton, another hugely successful
bachelor artist. Both men were strikingly masculine in appearance.
In terms of his later reputation, Sargent was long regarded as a
paradigmatic example of an artist who was immensely skilful but in
no way truly experimental - someone who fitted perfectly into the
wealthy society of his time. The reconsideration of Sargent that is
now taking place has parallels with the reconsideration of Gustav
Klimt, which got its start a little earlier. Neither one of them
can really be described as 'avant-garde' in any meaningful sense of
that much-abused term, but we have now started to see them as being
extremely significant as makers of images that somehow sum up their
epoch without sacrifice of aesthetic quality. Their paintings still
resonate with the contemporary audience today.
THE SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER 'A burst of springtime joy' Daily
Telegraph 'A springboard for ideas about art, space, time and
light' The Times 'Lavishly illustrated' Guardian David Hockney
reflects upon life and art as he experiences lockdown in rural
Normandy On turning eighty, David Hockney sought out rustic
tranquility for the first time: a place to watch the sunset and the
change of the seasons; a place to keep the madness of the world at
bay. So when Covid-19 and lockdown struck, it made little
difference to life at La Grande Cour, the centuries-old Normandy
farmhouse where Hockney set up a studio a year before, in time to
paint the arrival of spring. In fact, he relished the enforced
isolation as an opportunity for even greater devotion to his art.
Spring Cannot be Cancelled is an uplifting manifesto that affirms
art's capacity to divert and inspire. It is based on a wealth of
new conversations and correspondence between Hockney and the art
critic Martin Gayford, his long-time friend and collaborator. Their
exchanges are illustrated by a selection of Hockney's new,
unpublished Normandy iPad drawings and paintings alongside works by
van Gogh, Monet, Bruegel, and others. We see how Hockney is
propelled ever forward by his infectious enthusiasms and sense of
wonder. A lifelong contrarian, he has been in the public eye for
sixty years yet remains entirely unconcerned by the view of critics
or even history. He is utterly absorbed by his four acres of
northern France and by the themes that have fascinated him for
decades: light, colour, space, perception, water, trees. He has
much to teach us, not only about how to see... but about how to
live.
"The first biography of this important American Indian
artist"
Artist, teacher, and Red Progressive, Angel De Cora (1869-1919)
painted "Fire Light" to capture warm memories of her Nebraska
Winnebago childhood. In this biography, Linda M. Waggoner draws on
that glowing image to illuminate De Cora's life and artistry, which
until now have been largely overlooked by scholars.
One of the first American Indian artists to be accepted within
the mainstream art world, De Cora left her childhood home on the
Winnebago reservation to find success in the urban Northeast at the
turn of the twentieth century. Despite scant documentary sources
that elucidate De Cora's private life, Waggoner has rendered a
complete picture of the woman known in her time as the first "real
Indian artist." She depicts De Cora as a multifaceted individual
who as a young girl took pride in her traditions, forged a bond
with the land that would sustain her over great distances, and
learned the role of cultural broker from her mother's Metis
family.
After studying with famed illustrator Howard Pyle at his first
Brandywine summer school, De Cora eventually succeeded in
establishing the first "Native Indian" art department at Carlisle
Indian School. A founding member of the Society of American
Indians, she made a significant impact on the American Arts and
Crafts movement by promoting indigenous arts throughout her
career.
Waggoner brings her broad knowledge of Winnebago culture and
history to this gracefully written book, which features more than
forty illustrations. "Fire Light" shows us both a consummate artist
and a fully realized woman, who learned how to traverse the borders
of Red identity in a white man's world.
Author Michael Chabon described Ben Katchor (b. 1951) as "the
creator of the last great American comic strip." Katchor's comic
strip Julius Knipl, Real Estate Photographer: Stories, which began
in 1988, brought him to the attention of the readers of alternative
weekly newspapers along with a coterie of artists who have gone on
to public acclaim. In the mid-1990s, NPR ran audio versions of
several Julius Knipl stories, narrated by Katchor and starring
Jerry Stiller in the title role. An early contributor to RAW,
Katchor has contributed to Forward, New Yorker, Slate, and weekly
newspapers. He edited and published two issues of Picture Story,
which featured his own work, with articles and stories by Peter
Blegvad, Jerry Moriarty, and Mark Beyer. In addition to being a
dramatist, Katchor has been the subject of profiles in the New
Yorker, a recipient of a MacArthur "Genius Grant" and a Guggenheim
Fellowship, and a fellow at both the American Academy in Berlin and
the New York Public Library. Katchor's work is often described as
zany or bizarre, and author Douglas Wolk has characterized his work
as "one or two notches too far" beyond an absurdist reality. And
yet the work resonates with its audience because, as was the case
with Knipl's journey through the wilderness of a decaying city,
absurdity was only what was usefully available; absurdity was the
reality. Julius Knipl, Real Estate Photographer: Stories presaged
the themes of Katchor's work: a concern with the past, an interest
in the intersection of Jewish identity and a secular commercial
culture, and the limits and possibilities of urban life.
Rilke's prayerful responses to the french master's beseeching art
For a long time nothing, and then suddenly one has the right eyes.
Virtually every day in the fall of 1907, Rainer Maria Rilke returned to a Paris gallery to view a Cezanne exhibition. Nearly as frequently, he wrote dense and joyful letters to his wife, Clara Westhoff, expressing his dismay before the paintings and his ensuing revelations about art and life.
Rilke was knowledgeable about art and had even published monographs, including a famous study of Rodin that inspired his New Poems. But Cezanne's impact on him could not be conveyed in a traditional essay. Rilke's sense of kinship with Cezanne provides a powerful and prescient undercurrent in these letters -- passages from them appear verbatim in Rilke's great modernist novel, The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge. Letters on Cezanne is a collection of meaningfully private responses to a radically new art.
Spanish artist Francisco Goya (1746-1828) was fascinated by
reading, and Goya's attention to the act and consequences of
literacy-apparent in some of his most ambitious, groundbreaking
creations-is related to the reading revolution in which he
participated. It was an unprecedented growth both in the number of
readers and in the quantity and diversity of texts available,
accompanied by a profound shift in the way they were consumed and,
for the artist, represented. Goya and the Mystery of Reading
studies the way Goya's work heralds the emergence of a new kind of
viewer, one who he assumes can and does read, and whose comportment
as a skilled interpreter of signs alters the sense of his art,
multiplying its potential for meaning. While the reading revolution
resulted from and contributed to the momentous social
transformations of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth
centuries, Goya and the Mystery of Reading explains how this
transition can be tracked in the work of Goya, an artist who aimed
not to copy the world around him, but to read it.
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