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Books > Religion & Spirituality > General > Interfaith relations
The World Religions Anthology: Faith, Worldview, Spirituality
provides students with a thoughtful and insightful overview of some
of the religions of the world and helps them identify both the
differences between them and the underlying themes and values that
connect them. The anthology is organized into nine chapters, the
first of which gives students a foundational understanding of what
constitutes religion and how to approach the study of sacred texts.
Additional chapters explore what are often referred to as Eastern
religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Jainism.
Students also learn about the Abrahamic religions, studying in turn
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Each chapter includes an
introduction and post-reading questions to provide context and
facilitate learning, reflection, and discussion. The World
Religions Anthology is an exemplary anthology for foundational
courses in world religions and the study of religious texts.
Indonesia is the most populous Muslim country in the world, with
87.18 per cent of its 260 million population embracing the Islamic
faith. However, Indonesia is neither an Islamic state nor a secular
one. It adopts Pancasila as the state ideology but has a Ministry
of Religious Affairs (MORA) overseeing six official religions. MORA
has its genesis in Dutch colonial rule (1602-1942). It was
strengthened during the Japanese occupation (1942-45) and then
sustained by the post-independence Indonesia government (after
1945). The decision to keep MORA was to compensate those who had
aspired for the enactment of the Jakarta Charter in the era of
Sukarno but failed. This article examines how MORA has been managed
under President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) from 2014 till the present. It
highlights similarities and differences in Jokowi's control of the
influential ministry compared to his predecessors. In 2014, even
though Jokowi was elected on a reform agenda, he left MORA
untouched. After the 2019 election, Jokowi appointed Fachrul Razi,
a retired general as Minister of Religious Affairs, departing from
the past practices of naming a religious scholar (ulama) or a
religiously trained person (santri) to that position. This
demonstrates a wish on the part of the President to shake up the
ministry and to exert control over the institution. This decision,
however, has alienated core supporters in NU who helped him get
re-elected in 2019.
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