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Books > Religion & Spirituality > General > Interfaith relations
Common to both Judaism and Christianity is a heightened engagement
with time within liturgical practice, in which collective religious
memory and anticipation come together to create a unique sense of
time. Exploring the nebulous realms of religious experience and the
sense of time, Remembering the Future charts the ways that the
experience of time is shaped by the traditions of Judaism and
Christianity and experienced within their ritual practices. Through
comparative explorations of traditional Jewish and Christian
understandings of time, contemporary oral testimonies, and
discussions of the work of select twentieth-century Jewish and
Christian thinkers, this book maps the temporal landscapes of the
religious imagination. Maintaining that the sense of time is
integral to Jewish and Christian religious experience, Remembering
the Future makes a notable contribution to interreligious studies
and liturgical studies. It sheds light on essential aspects of
religious experience and finds that the intimacy of the experience
of time grants it the capacity to communicate across religious
boundaries, subtly transgressing obstacles to interreligious
understanding.
This book by Gregg Ten Elshof explores ways of using resources from
the Confucian wisdom tradition to inform Christian living. Neither
highlighting nor diminishing the differences between Confucianism
and Christianity, Ten Elshof reflects on perennial human questions
with the teachings of both Jesus and Confucius in mind. In
examining such subjects as family, learning, and ethics, Ten Elshof
sets the typical Western worldview against the Confucian worldview
and considers how each of them lines up with the teachings of
Jesus. Ten Elshof points to much that is deep and helpful in the
Confucian tradition, and he shows how reflection on the teachings
of Confucius can inspire a deeper and richer understanding of what
it really means to live the Jesus way.
The question of Christian-Muslim relations is one of enduring
importance in the twenty-first century. While there exists a broad
range of helpful overviews on the question, these introductory
texts often fail to provide readers with the depth that a thorough
treatment of the primary sources and their authors would provide.
In this important new project, Charles Tieszen provides a
collection of primary theological sources devoted to the
formational period of Christian-Muslim relations. It provides brief
introductions to authors and their texts along with representative
selections in English translation. The collection is arranged
according to the key theological themes that emerge as Christians
and Muslims encounter one another in this era. The result is a
resource that offers students a far better grasp of the texts early
Christians and Muslims wrote about each other and a better
understanding of the important theological themes that are
pertinent to Christian-Muslim dialogue today.
As a leading movement in contemporary Turkey with a universal
educational and inter-faith agenda, the Gulen movement aims to
promote creative and positive relations between the West and the
Muslim world and to articulate a critically constructive position
on such issues as democracy, multi-culturalism, globalisation, and
interfaith dialogue in the context of secular modernity. Many
countries in the predominantly Muslim world are in a time of
transition and of opening to democratic development of which the
so-called "Arab Spring" has seen only the most recent and dramatic
developments. Particularly against that background, there has been
a developing interest in "the Turkish model" of transition from
authoritarianism to democracy. "The Muslim World and Politics in
Transition" includes chapters written by international scholars
with expertise in relation to the contexts that it addresses. It
discusses how the Gulen movement has positioned itself and has
sought to contribute within societies - including the movement's
home country of Turkey - in which Muslims are in the majority and
Islam forms a major part of the cultural, religious and historical
inheritance.The movement and initiatives inspired by the Turkish
Muslim scholar Fethullah Gulen began in Turkey, but can now be
found throughout the world, including in both Europe and in the
'Muslim world'. Bloomsbury has a companion volume edited by Paul
Weller and Ihsan Yilmaz on "European Muslims, Civility and Public
Life: Perspectives on and From the Gulen Movement."
Religious pluralism upholds the idea that multiple religions can
coexist and be beneficial for society; it is a concept spreading
around the world, not only in Asia with its myriad beliefs and
practices, but also in Europe where many non-Christian religious
traditions are growing. On the face of it, religious pluralism is
the ultimate message of tolerance, a vitally important principle
for how we can live peacefully. But not everyone sees it this way.
Joseph Ratzinger, former Pope Benedict XVI and Prefect of the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, is amongst those who
regard religious pluralism as a threat to Christianity. If only
Christianity can save us, then how can religious pluralism do
anything but hinder Christianity's cause? Ambrose Mong examines
Ratzinger's thoughts on this subject and evaluates how the church
has responded to the call of the Second Vatican Council to create
dialogues with other faiths. By looking at Ratzinger's educational,
cultural and religious background, Mong reveals the roots of
Ratzinger's Eurocentric bias and how it has shaped the views that
he holds today, including his attitude towards religious pluralism,
his ecclesiology and his ecumenical theology. Are Non-Christians
Saved? is essential reading for students, teachers and scholars
seeking a thorough analysis of Ratzinger's position, including why
he believes religious pluralism, with its 'evil twins' of
relativism and secularism, is a threat to Christianity.
The Temiar are a Mon-Khmer-speaking group living in the uplands of
northern Peninsular Malaysia. People in the region once practised
Mahayana Buddhism and later Islam, but when Geoffrey Benjamin began
his fieldwork in 1964, the Temiar practised a localised and
unexportable animistic religion. Over a period of nearly 50 years
he has followed the Temiar community, witnessing a series of
changes that have seen them become ever more embedded in broader
Malaysian society. Benjamin's work traces a process of religious
enchantment, disenchantment and re-enchantment, as the Temiars
reacted in various ways to Baha'i, Islam and Christianity,
including developing their own new religion. In a text enriched by
detailed ethnographic reportage, Benjamin draws on the Temiar
experience to set out a novel theory of religion, and to explore
the changing intellectual framework of anthropology over the past
half-century.
For as long as the written word has existed, the Five Books of
Moses has had the power to summon our unique and diverse voices.
Its words have the power to stir our minds, our hearts, and our
souls. Thousands of years after it was first recorded, we still
find our lives reflected in its words and can be inspired by those
words.
In this poignant collection of brief essays, over one hundred
clergy from diverse religious traditions share the passages that
have brought meaning to their lives.
"On Sacred Ground" compels the reader to ask: What is my
relationship to these sacred words?
The ways in which religious communities interact with one another
is an increasing focus of scholarly research and teaching. Issues
of interreligious engagement, inclusive of dialogue more
specifically and relations more generally, attract widespread
interest and concern. In a religiously pluralist world, how
different communities get along with each other is not just an
academic question; it is very much a focus of socio-political and
wider community attention. The study of religions and religion in
the 21st century world must necessarily take account of relations
within and between religions, whether this is approached from a
theological, historical, political, or any other disciplinary point
of view. Understanding Interreligious Relations is a reference work
of relevance to students and scholars as well as of interest to a
wider informed public. It comprises two main parts. The first
provides expositions and critical discussions of the ways in which
'the other' has been construed and addressed from within the major
religious traditions. The second presents analyses and discussions
of key issues and topics in which interreligious relations are an
integral constituent. The editors have assembled an authoritative
and scholarly work that discusses perspectives on the religious
'other' and interreligious relations that are typical of the major
religious traditions; together with substantial original chapters
from a cross-section of emerging and established scholars on main
debates and issues in the wider field of interreligious relations.
This book inquires as to whether theological dialogue between
Christians and Jews is possible, not only in itself but also as
regards the emergence of communities of Messianic Judaism. In light
of David Novak's insights, Matthew Levering proposes that Christian
theological responses to supersessionism need to preserve both the
Church's development of doctrine and Rabbinic Judaism's ability to
define its own boundaries.
The book undertakes constructive philosophical theology in dialogue
with Novak. Exploring the interrelated doctrines of divine
providence/theonomy, the image of God, and natural law, Levering
places Novak's work in conversation especially with Thomas Aquinas,
whose approach fosters a rich dialogue with Novak's broadly
Maimonidean perspective. It focuses upon the relationship of human
beings to the Creator, with attention to the philosophical
entailments of Jewish and Christian covenantal commitments, aiming
to spell out what true freedom involves.
It concludes by asking whether Christians and Jews would do better
to bracket our covenantal commitments in pursuing such wisdom.
Drawing upon Novak's work, the author argues that in the face of
suffering and death, God's covenantal election makes possible hope,
lacking which the quest for wisdom runs aground.
Global Christianity in Local Context is the first volume of a
unique collection of essays in honour of David A. Kerr, well-known
for his contributions in the areas of Christian-Muslim dialogue,
Ecumenical Studies and Missions. With contributions from recognized
experts in these fields, the book provides a platform for examining
contemporary Christian-Muslim relations and critical issues facing
twenty-first century Christianity. In Volume 1, scholars and Church
leaders offer insights into current trends in Local Theology and
Missions from the contexts of Asia, Africa, Latin America and
Europe.
Islamic Jerusalem has a special place in the hearts of the three
monotheistic religions. Throughout its history it has been the site
of tolerance and tensions. 'Islamic Jerusalem and its Christians'
presents a critical look at historical events during the time of
two key figures in the history of Islam: Caliph 'Umar Ibn
Al-Khattab (d. 24 AH/ 644 CE), who played a critically important
role in the birth and spread of Islam, and Sultan Salah al-Din (d.
589 AH/ 1193 CE) the legendary 'Saladdin' of Western Crusader lore,
during and after the first and second Muslim conquests of Islamic
Jerusalem. This pioneering study uses extensive primary research to
explore Muslim treatment of non-Muslims in the 7th Century and in
the Middle Ages, while also looking in detail at the situation of
Christians in Islamic Jerusalem and their reaction and attitude to
conquest.He analyses accounts of the communication between Salah
al-Din and the Crusaders and the peace negotiations between Salah
al-Din and Richard the Lion-Heart, King of England. In doing so Abu
Munshar counters many western and particularly orientalist writers
who have portrayed Muslim treatment of Christians,after the first
and second Islamic conquests, as similar to any occupation that
Jerusalem has witnessed during its long history; that Islamic
conquest in these two periods turned the life of non-Muslims into
complete disarray. A valuable source of reference for all
interested in Islamic and Middle Eastern studies, religion,
medieval history and international relations studies, 'Islamic
Jerusalem and its Christians' provides a fascinating insight into
how Muslim tolerance of Christians was achieved in Islamic
Jerusalem
Fifteen prominent thinkers turn to the sacred writings of their
different theological traditions to defend religious tolerance
Scarcely any country in today's world can claim to be free of
intolerance. Israel and Palestine, Northern Ireland, Sudan, the
Balkans, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and the Caucasus are just some
of the areas of intractable conflict apparently inspired or
exacerbated by religious differences. Can devoted Jews, Christians,
or Muslims remain true to their own fundamental beliefs and
practices, yet also find paths toward liberty, tolerance, and
respect for those of other faiths? In this vitally important book,
fifteen influential practitioners of the Abrahamic religions
address religious liberty and tolerance from the perspectives of
their own faith traditions. Former president Jimmy Carter, Rabbi
Arik Ascherman, Indonesia's first democratically elected president,
Abdurrahman Wahid, and the other writers draw on their personal
experiences and on the sacred writings that are central in their
own religious lives. Rather than relying on "pure reason," as
secularists might prefer, the contributors celebrate religious
traditions and find within them a way toward mutual peace,
uncompromised liberty, and principled tolerance. Offering a
counterbalance to incendiary religious leaders who cite Holy Writ
to justify intolerance and violence, the contributors reveal how
tolerance and respect for believers in other faiths stand at the
core of the Abrahamic traditions.
This book investigates interreligious hospitality from five
different religious perspectives: Jewish, Christian, Hindu,
Buddhist and Islamic. "Hosting the Stranger" features ten powerful
meditations on the theme of interreligious hospitality by eminent
scholars and practitioners from the five different wisdom
traditions: Jewish, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic. By
gathering thinkers from different religious traditions around the
same timely topic of what it means to "host the stranger," this
text enacts the hospitality it investigates, facilitating a hopeful
and constructive dialogue between the world's major religions. The
first part of the volume offers five different hermeneutic readings
that each wrestle with what interreligious hospitality means and
what it demands. The second part is divided equally between the
five different religious perspectives on hosting the stranger, with
two thinkers representing each religion. Together these essays
remind us of the urgent need for interreligious hospitality, and
more importantly, they testify to its ongoing possibility.
Recent studies have examined martyrdom as a means of constructing
Christian identity, but until now none has focused on Stephen, the
first Christian martyr. For the author of Luke-Acts, the stoning of
Stephen-- even more than the death of Jesus-- underscores the
perfidy of non-believing Jews, the extravagant mercy of Christians,
and the inevitable rift that will develop between these two social
groups. Stephen's dying prayer that his persecutors be forgiven-the
prayer for which he is hailed in Christian tradition as the
"perfect martyr" plays a crucial role in drawing an unprecedented
distinction between Jewish and early Christian identities.
Shelly Matthews deftly situates Stephen's story within the emerging
discourse of early Christian martyrdom. Though Stephen is widely
acknowledged to be an actual historical figure, Matthews points to
his name, his manner of death, and to other signs that his
martyrdom was ideally suited to the rhetorical purposes of Acts and
its author, Luke: to uphold Roman views of security and
respectability, to show non-believing Jews to disadvantage, and to
convey that Christianity was an exceptionally merciful religion. By
drawing parallels between Acts and stories of the martyrdom of
James, the brother of Jesus, Matthews challenges the coherent
canonical narrative of Acts and questions common assumptions about
the historicity of Stephen's martyrdom. She also offers a radical
new reading of Stephen's last prayer, showing the complex and
sometimes violent effects of its modern interpretations.
Perfect Martyr illuminates the Stephen story as never before,
offering a deeply nuanced picture of violence, solidarity, and
resistance among Jews and early Christians, a key to understanding
the early development of a non-Jewish Christian identity, and an
innovative reframing of one of the most significant stories in the
Bible.
"Global Christianity in Local Context and Muslim Encounter" is a
unique collection of essays in honour of David A. Kerr, well-known
for his contributions in the areas of Christian-Muslim dialogue,
Ecumenical Studies and Missions. With contributions from recognized
experts in these fields, the book provides a platform for examining
contemporary Christian-Muslim relations and critical issues facing
twenty-first century Christianity.
Volume 2 is a veritable Who's Who of renowned Christian and Muslim
scholars that have shaped the course of Christian-Muslim dialogue
over the last half century. Their contributions in this volume
address contemporary and pivotal issues facing Christians and
Muslims today, such as Islamophobia, Islamism, Religious Freedom,
Inter-religious Challenges and Urbanism, Mission and Economic
Globalisation, Suffering and Social Responsibility, and others.
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