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Books > Religion & Spirituality > General > Interfaith relations
What could Roman Catholicism and Mormonism possibly have to learn
from each other? On the surface, they seem to diverge on nearly
every point, from their liturgical forms to their understanding of
history. With its ancient roots, Catholicism is a continuous
tradition, committed to the conservation of the creeds, while
Mormonism teaches that the landscape of Christian history is
riddled with sin and apostasy and is in need of radical revision
and spiritual healing. Moreover, successful proselyting efforts by
Mormons in formerly Catholic strongholds have increased
opportunities for misunderstanding, polemic, and prejudice.
However, in this book a Mormon theologian and a Catholic theologian
in conversation address some of the most significant issues that
impact Christian identity, including such central doctrines as
authority, grace, Jesus, Mary, and revelation, demonstrating that
these traditions are much closer to each other than many assume.
Both Catholicism and Mormonism have ambitiously universal views of
the Christian faith, and readers will be surprised by how close
Catholics and Mormons are on a number of topics and how these
traditions, probed to their depths, shed light on each other in
fascinating and unexpected ways. Catholic-Mormon Dialogue is an
invitation to the reader to engage in a discussion that makes
understanding the goal, and marks a beginning for a dialogue that
will become increasingly important in the years to come.
How does the Qur'an depict the religious 'other'? Historically,
this question has provoked extensive debate among Islamic scholars
about the identity, nature, and status of the religious 'other.'
Today, this debate assumes great importance because of the
pervasive experience of religious plurality, which prompts inquiry
into convergences and divergences in belief and practice as well as
controversy over appropriate forms of interreligious interaction.
The persistence of religious violence and oppression give rise to
difficult questions about the relationship between the depiction of
religious 'others,' and intolerance and oppression. Scholars have
traditionally accounted for the coexistence of religious similarity
and difference by resorting to models that depict religions as
isolated entities or by models that arrange religions in a static,
evaluative hierarchy. In response to the limitations of this
discourse, Jerusha Tanner Lamptey constructs an alternative
conceptual and hermeneutical approach that draws insights from the
work of Muslim women interpreters of the Qur'an, feminist theology,
and semantic analysis. She employs it to re-evaluate, re-interpret,
and re-envision the Qur'anic discourse on religious difference.
Through a close and detailed reading of the Qur'anic text, she
distinguishes between two forms of religious
difference-hierarchical and lateral. She goes on to explore the
complex relationality that exists among Qur'anic concepts of
hierarchical religious difference and articulates a new, integrated
model of religious pluralism.
In September, 1219, as the armies of the Fifth Crusade besieged the
Egyptian city of Damietta, Francis of Assisi went to Egypt to
preach to Sultan al-Malik al-Kamil.
Although we in fact know very little about this event, this has not
prevented artists and writers from the thirteenth century to the
twentieth, unencumbered by mere facts, from portraying Francis
alternatively as a new apostle preaching to the infidels, a
scholastic theologian proving the truth of Christianity, a champion
of the crusading ideal, a naive and quixotic wanderer, a crazed
religious fanatic, or a medieval Gandhi preaching peace, love, and
understanding. Al-Kamil, on the other hand, is variously presented
as an enlightened pagan monarch hungry for evangelical teaching, a
cruel oriental despot, or a worldly libertine.
Saint Francis and the Sultan takes a detailed look at these richly
varied artistic responses to this brief but highly symbolic
meeting. Throwing into relief the changing fears and hopes that
Muslim-Christian encounters have inspired in European artists and
writers in the centuries since, it gives a uniquely broad but
precise vision of the evolution of Western attitudes towards Islam
and the Arab world over the last eight hundred years."
Constructive interreligious dialogue is only a recent phenomenon.
Until the nineteenth century, most dialogue among believers was
carried on as a debate aimed either to disprove the claims of the
other, or to convert the other to one's own tradition. At the end
of the nineteenth century, Protestant Christian missionaries of
different denominations had created such a cacophony amongst
themselves in the mission fields that they decided that it would be
best if they could begin to overcome their own differences instead
of confusing and even scandalizing the people whom they were trying
to convert. By the middle of the twentieth century, the horrors of
the Holocaust compelled Christians, especially mainline Protestants
and Catholics, to enter into a serious dialogue with Jews, one of
the consequences of which was the removal of claims by Christians
to have replaced Judaism, and revising text books that communicated
that message to Christian believers.
Now, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, many branches of
Christianity, not least the Catholic Church, are engaged in a
world-wide constructive dialogue with Muslims, made all the more
necessary by the terrorist attacks of September 11. In these new
conversations, Muslim religious leaders took an important
initiative when they sent their document, ''A Common Word Between
Us, '' to all Christians in the West. It is an extraordinary
document, for it makes a theological argument (various Christians
in the West, including officials at the Vatican, have claimed that
a ''theological conversation'' with Muslims is not possible) based
on texts drawn from the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the
Qur'an, that Jewish, Christian, and Muslim believers share the
God-given obligation to love God and each other in peace and
justice.
The Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies brought together an
international group of sixteen Jewish, Catholic, and Muslim
scholars to carry on an important theological exploration of the
theme of ''learned ignorance.''
How can we order the world while accepting its enduring
ambiguities? Rethinking Pluralism suggests a new approach to the
problem of ambiguity and social order, which goes beyond the
default modern position of 'notation' (resort to rules and
categories to disambiguate). The book argues that alternative, more
particularistic modes of dealing with ambiguity through ritual and
shared experience better attune to contemporary problems of living
with difference. It retrieves key aspects of earlier discussions of
ambiguity evident in rabbinic commentaries, Chinese texts, and
Greek philosophical and dramatic works, and applies those texts to
modern problems. The book is a work of recuperation that challenges
contemporary constructions of tradition and modernity. In this, it
draws on the tradition of pragmatism in American philosophy,
especially John Dewey's injunctions to heed the particular, the
contingent and experienced as opposed to the abstract, general and
disembodied. Only in this way can new forms of empathy emerge
congruent with the deeply plural nature of our present experience.
While we cannot avoid the ambiguities inherent to the categories
through which we construct our world, the book urges us to
reconceptualize the ways in which we think about boundaries - not
just the solid line of notation, but also the permeable membrane of
ritualization and the fractal complexity of shared experience.
Christianity is not only a global but also an intercultural
phenomenon. The diversity of world Christianity is evident not
merely outside our borders but even within our own neighborhoods.
Over the past half century theologians and missiologists have
addressed this reality by developing local and contextual
theologies and by exploring issues like contextualization,
inculturation, and translation. In recent years these various
trajectories have coalesced into a new field called intercultural
theology. Bringing together missiology, religious studies, social
science research, and Christian theology, the field of
intercultural theology is a fresh attempt to rethink the discipline
of theology in light of the diversity and pluriformity of
Christianity today. Henning Wrogemann, one of the leading
missiologists and scholars of religion in Europe, has written the
most comprehensive textbook on the subject of Christianity and
culture today. In three volumes his Intercultural Theology provides
an exhaustive account of the history, theory, and practice of
Christian mission. Volume one introduces the concepts of culture
and context, volume two surveys theologies of mission both past and
present, and volume three explores theologies of religion and
interreligious relationships. In this first volume on intercultural
hermeneutics, Wrogemann introduces the term "intercultural
theology" and investigates what it means to understand another
cultural context. In addition to surveying different hermeneutical
theories and concepts of culture, he assesses how intercultural
understanding has taken place throughout the history of Christian
mission. Wrogemann also provides an extensive discussion of
contextual theologies with a special focus on African theologies.
Intercultural Theology is an indispensable resource for all
people—especially students, pastors, and scholars—that explores
the defining issues of Christian identity and practice in the
context of an increasingly intercultural and interreligious world.
Missiological Engagements charts interdisciplinary and innovative
trajectories in the history, theology, and practice of Christian
mission, featuring contributions by leading thinkers from both the
Euro-American West and the majority world whose missiological
scholarship bridges church, academy, and society.
Projecting a global interdisciplinary vision, this insightful book
develops a peer-to-peer learning methodology to facilitate
reconciling religion and human rights, both in multilateral
contexts and at the national level. Written by leading human rights
practitioners, the book illuminates the tension zones between
religion and rights, exploring how the 'faith' elements in both
disciplines can create synergies for protecting equal human
dignity. Ibrahim Salama and Michael Wiener analyse the place of
religion in multilateral practice, including lessons learned from
the 'Faith for Rights' framework. Based on the jurisprudence of
international human rights mechanisms, the book clarifies
ambiguities of human rights law on religion. It also unpacks the
potential positive role of non-State actors in the religious
sphere, demonstrating that the relationship between religion and
human rights is not a zero-sum game. Ultimately, the book empowers
actors on both sides of the ideological fence between religion and
human rights to deconstruct this artificial, politically
instrumentalized dichotomy. This innovative book will be a vital
resource for faith-based actors, human rights defenders and
policymakers working at the intersection between religion, culture
and human rights. With the co-authors' commentary on the
#Faith4Rights toolkit, it will also be invaluable for peer-to-peer
learning facilitators, scholars and students of human rights law,
public international law and religious studies.
In a world of conflict in which religious differences play a
significant role, reconciliation grows increasingly important. The
Ministry of Reconciliation shows how with a spirituality of
reconciliation we can create the spaces in which reconciliation can
happen, and with human strategies, how the process of
reconciliation can move forward.
From wide-ranging travels Schreiter has gained a profound wisdom
and hope as well as the questions and struggles to be faced. In
Part One, "Reconciliation as Spirituality, " Schreiter poses this
key question: "If God did indeed raise Jesus up to a new life that
breaks the grip of violence and sin on the world, what should be
the concrete object of our hope?" Each of the next six chapters
then meditates on post-Easter appearances as recorded in Scripture.
Schreiter's explorations of such events as "the breakfast at the
seashore" (John 21:1-17) and "what the women saw" (Mark 16:1-8;
John 20:1-18) reveal a direct pastoral style reminiscent of Rahner
and Barth at their best.
From this profound and hope-filled beginning Schreiter goes on
to emphasize how a spirituality of reconciliation without sound
social and theological reflection on its implementation will fail.
Part Two, "Elements of a Strategy for Reconciliation, " tackles
such vexing questions as individual and social responsibility;
truth and justice; amnesty and pardon; and how the church can aid
in reconciliation. Schreiter explores questions as: How can
forgiveness happen? What is justice, and how should it be sought
and administered? How can a society be rebuilt that includes the
perpetrators of evil?
Eye-opening essays by Buddhist, Hindus, Jews, Muslims provide
insights to how Christianity is viewed in their communities--and
why.
![Probing the Sutras (Hardcover): Guy Gibbon](//media.loot.co.za/images/x80/4598122961562179215.jpg) |
Probing the Sutras
(Hardcover)
Guy Gibbon; Foreword by Roger Jackson; Preface by Tim Burkett
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Kung joins with three esteemed colleagues to address the question:
"Can we break through the barriers of noncommunication, fear, and
mistrust that separate the followers of the world's great
religions?" The authors analyze the main lines of approach taken by
Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, and give Christian responses to the
values and challenges each tradition presents.
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