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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Jazz
Philip Larkin (1922-85) was not only one of the foremost English
poets of the twentieth century, but also a notable novelist and a
distinguished writer on jazz. He was jazz critic for The Daily
Telegraph between 1961 and 1971. Jazz Writings brings together
Larkin's reviews, articles and essays written for The Guardian, The
Observer, The New Statesman, and numerous other publications.
Fred Astaire: one of the great jazz artists of the twentieth
century. Astaire is best known for his brilliant dancing in the
movie musicals of the 1930s, but in "Music Makes Me", Todd Decker
argues that Astaire's work as a dancer and choreographer -
particularly in the realm of tap dancing - made a significant
contribution to the art of jazz. Decker examines the full range of
Astaire's work in filmed and recorded media, from a 1926 recording
with George Gershwin to his 1970 blues stylings on television, and
analyzes Astaire's creative relationships with the greats,
including George and Ira Gershwin, Irving Berlin, Jerome Kern, and
Johnny Mercer. He also highlights Astaire's collaborations with
African American musicians and his work with lesser known
professionals - arrangers, musicians, dance directors, and
performers.
German and Austrian music of the late eighteenth and nineteenth
centuries stands at the heart of the Western musical canon. In this
innovative study of various cultural practices (such as music
journalism and scholarship, singing instruction, and concerts),
David Gramit examines how music became an important part of
middle-class identity. He investigates historical discourses around
such topics as the aesthetic debates over the social significance
of folk music, various comparisons of the musical practices of
ethnic "others" to the German "norm," and the establishment of the
concert as a privileged site of cultural activity.
"Cultivating Music" analyzes the ideologies of German musical
discourse during its formative period. Claiming music's importance
to both social well-being and individual development, proponents of
musical culture sought to secure the status of music as an art
integral to bourgeois life. They believed that "music" referred to
the autonomous musical work, meaningful in and of itself to those
cultivated to experience it properly. The social limits to that
cultivation ensured that boundaries of class, gender, and
educational attainment preserved the privileged status of music
despite (but also by means of) their claims for the "universality"
of their canon. Departing from the traditional focus on individual
musical works, Gramit considers the social history of the practice
of music in Austro-German culture. He examines the origins of the
privileged position of the Western canon in musicological
discourses and argues that we cannot fully understand the role that
canon has played without considering the interests that motivated
its creators.
Here is the book that distinguished music critic Leonard Feather
called a "brilliantly perceptive examination of the forces that
shaped Coltrane's brief life." Illustrating the influence of
African folklore and spirituality on Coltrane's work and sound,
Bill Cole creates an innovative portrait of the legendary tenor
saxophonist. With illustrative diagrams, a discography, and more
than twenty photographs, this is an essential addition to every
jazz fan's library.
Five superb albums of graded pieces provide a wealth of jazz
repertoire. Throughout, there is a huge range of styles, from bebop
blues to calypsos, boogie-woogie to ballads, jazz waltzes to free
jazz. There are classic tunes by the jazz greats, including Duke
Ellington, Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk. And there are brand-new
pieces specially commissioned from professional British jazz
musicians and educators. Each album presents 15 pieces in three
lists: blues, standards and contemporary jazz. The head of each
piece is set out with all the characteristic voicings, phrasing and
rhythmic patterns you need for a stylish performance. The
improvised section gives guideline pitches and left-hand voicings
as a practical starting-point. Accessible, student-centred and of
the highest musical standards, these pieces will get you playing
jazz confidently and creatively.
In The Heart of Rock & Soul, veteran rock critic Dave Marsh
offers a polemical guide to the 1,001 greatest rock and soul
singles ever made, encompassing rock, metal, R&B, disco, folk,
funk, punk, reggae, rap, soul, country, and any other music that
has made a difference over the past fifty years. The illuminating
essays,complete with music history, social commentary, and personal
appraisals,double as a mini-history of popular music. Here you will
find singles by artists as wide-ranging as Aretha Franklin, George
Jones, Roy Orbison, the Sex Pistols, Madonna, Run-D.M.C., and Van
Halen. Featuring a new preface that covers the hits,and misses,of
the'90s, The Heart of Rock & Soul remains as provocative,
passionate, and timeless as the music it praises.
Notes and Tones is one of the most controversial, honest, and
insightful books ever written about jazz. As a black musician
himself, Arthur Taylor was able to ask his subjects hard questions
about the role of black artists in a white society. Free to speak
their minds, these musicians offer startling insights into their
music, their lives, and the creative process itself. This expanded
edition is supplemented with previously unpublished interviews with
Dexter Gordon and Thelonious Monk, a new introduction by the
author, and new photographs. Notes and Tones consists of
twenty-nine no-holds-barred conversations which drummer Arthur
Taylor held with the most influential jazz musicians of the '60s
and '70s,including:
This is the only jazz history written by a musician that is not
strictly autobiographical. Rex Stewart, who played trumpet and
cornet with Fletcher Henderson and Duke Ellington, knew personally
all the giants of jazz in the 1930s and thus his judgments on their
achievements come with unique authority and understanding. As a
good friend, he never minimizes their foibles; yet he writes of
them with affection and generosity. Chapters on Fletcher Henderson,
Coleman Hawkins, Red Norvo, Art Tatum, Big Sid Catlett, Benny
Carter, and Louis Armstrong mix personal anecdotes with critical
comments that only a fellow jazz musician could relate. A section
on Ellington and the Ellington orchestra profiles Ben Webster,
Harry Carney, Tricky Sam Nanton, Barney Bigard, and Duke himself,
with whom Rex Stewart was a barber, chef, poker opponent, and third
trumpet. Finally, he recounts the stories of legendary jam sessions
between Jelly Roll Morton, Willie the Lion Smith, and James P.
Johnson, all vying for the unofficial title of king of Harlem
stride piano. It was the decade of swing and no one saw it, heard
it, or wrote about it better than Rex Stewart.
From the Preface by Ted Gioia:All of these musicians fought their
way back over the next decade, and their success in re-establishing
themselves as important artists was perhaps the first signal,
initially unrecognized as such, that a re-evaluation of the earlier
West Coast scene was under way. Less fortunate than these few were
West Coasters such as Sonny Criss, Harold Land, Curtis Counce, Carl
Perkins, Lennie Niehaus, Roy Porter, Teddy Edwards, Gerald Wilson,
and those others whose careers languished without achieving either
a later revival or even an early brief taste of fame. Certainly
some West Coast jazz players have been awarded a central place in
jazz history, but invariably they have been those who, like Charles
Mingus or Eric Dolphy, left California for Manhattan. Those who
stayed behind were, for the most part, left behind. The time has
come for a critical re-evaluation of this body of work. With more
than forty years of perspective--since modern jazz came to
California-we can perhaps now begin to make sense of the rich array
of music presented there during those glory years. But to do so, we
need to start almost from scratch. We need to throw away the
stereotypes of West Coast jazz, reject the simplifications,
catchphrases, and pigeonholings that have only confused the issue.
So many discussions of the music have begun by asking, "What was
West Coast jazz?"--as if some simple definition would answer all
our questions. And when no simple answer emerged--how could it when
the same critics asking the question could hardly agree on a
definition of jazz itself?--this failure was brandished as grounds
for dismissing the whole subject. My approach is different. I start
with the music itself, the musicians themselves, the geography and
social situation, the clubs and the culture. I tried to learn what
they have to tell us, rather than regurgitate the dubious critical
consensus of the last generation. Was West Coast jazz the last
regional style or merely a marketing fad? Was there really ever any
such thing as West Coast jazz? If so, was it better or worse than
East Coast jazz? Such questions are not without merit, but they
provide a poor start for a serious historical inquiry. I ask
readers hoping for quick and easy answers to approach this work
with an open mind and a modicum of patience. Generalizations will
emerge; broader considerations will become increasingly clear; but
only as we approach the close of this complex story, after we have
let the music emerge in all its richness and diversity. By starting
with some theory of West Coast jazz, we run the risk of seeing only
what fits into our theory. Too many accounts of the music have
fallen into just this trap. Instead, we need to see things with
fresh eyes, hear the music again with fresh ears.
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