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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Jazz
Despite the fact that most of jazz's major innovators and
performers have been African American, the overwhelming majority of
jazz journalists, critics, and authors have been and continue to be
white men. No major mainstream jazz publication has ever had a
black editor or publisher. Ain't But a Few of Us presents over two
dozen candid dialogues with black jazz critics and journalists
ranging from Greg Tate, Farah Jasmine Griffin, and Robin D. G.
Kelley to Tammy Kernodle, Ron Welburn, and John Murph. They discuss
the obstacles to access for black jazz journalists, outline how
they contend with the world of jazz writing dominated by white men,
and point out that these racial disparities are not confined to
jazz but hamper their efforts at writing about other music genres
as well. Ain't But a Few of Us also includes an anthology section,
which reprints classic essays and articles from black writers and
musicians such as LeRoi Jones, Archie Shepp, A. B. Spellman, and
Herbie Nichols. Contributors Eric Arnold, Bridget Arnwine, Angelika
Beener, Playthell Benjamin, Herb Boyd, Bill Brower, Jo Ann
Cheatham, Karen Chilton, Janine Coveney, Marc Crawford, Stanley
Crouch, Anthony Dean-Harris, Jordannah Elizabeth, Lofton Emenari
III, Bill Francis, Barbara Gardner, Farah Jasmine Griffin, Jim
Harrison, Eugene Holley Jr., Haybert Houston, Robin James, Willard
Jenkins, Martin Johnson, LeRoi Jones, Robin D. G. Kelley, Tammy
Kernodle, Steve Monroe, Rahsaan Clark Morris, John Murph, Herbie
Nichols, Don Palmer, Bill Quinn, Guthrie P. Ramsey Jr., Ron Scott,
Gene Seymour, Archie Shepp, Wayne Shorter, A. B. Spellman, Rex
Stewart, Greg Tate, Billy Taylor, Greg Thomas, Robin Washington,
Ron Welburn, Hollie West, K. Leander Williams, Ron Wynn
Artie Shaw, the world famous clarinet-playing bandleader who became
popular during the Swing Era, was immersed in the music business as
a performer for 30 years, from the summer of 1924, when he began to
study saxophone, until the summer of 1954, when he stopped
performing. This period of activity is the focus of this musical
biography and discography, a detailed account of Shaw's musical
career and recorded output. The book begins with a summary of
Shaw's career in the contexts of jazz history and social setting,
then moves into more detail. The chronologically arranged sections,
mirroring each phase of his career, incorporate contemporary
reviews and interview quotes to create an insightful narrative. The
discography lists all known recordings and is separate from the
text to facilitate easy reference. Includes appendixes and index.
A central criticism emerging from Black and Creole thinkers is that
mainstream, white dominated, culture, consumes sounds and images of
Creole and Black people in music, theater, and the white press,
while ignoring critiques of the white consumption of black culture.
Ironically, critiques of whiteness are found not only in black
literature and media, but also within the blues, jazz, and
spirituals that whites listened to, loved, collected, and archived.
This book argues that whiteness is not only a visual orientation;
it is a way of hearing. Inspired by formulations of the race and
whiteness in the existential writings of Frantz Fanon, Simone de
Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, W.E.B. Du Bois, Richard Wright, Lewis
Gordon, Angela Davis, bell hooks and Sara Ahmed, T Storm Heter
introduces the notion of the white sonic gaze. Through case studies
and musical examples from the history of American jazz, the book
builds a phenomenological archive to demonstrate the bad habits of
'white listening', drawing from black journalism, the
autobiographies of Creole musicians, and the lyrics and sonic
content of early jazz music emerging from New Orleans. Studying
white listening orientations on the plantation, in vaudeville
minstrel shows, and in cabarets, the book portrays six types of bad
faith white listeners, including the white minstrel listener, the
white savior listener, white hipster listener, and the white
colorblind listener. Connecting critical race studies, music
studies, philosophy of race and existentialism, this book is for
students to learn how to critique the phenomenology of whiteness
and practice decolonial listening.
This book examines Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Miles Davis
as distinctively global symbols of threatening and nonthreatening
black masculinity. It centers them in debates over U.S. cultural
exceptionalism, noting how they have been part of the definition of
jazz as a jingoistic and exclusively American form of popular
culture.
Black Music Matters: Jazz and the Transformation of Music Studies
is one of the first books to promote the reform of music studies
with a centralized presence of jazz and black music to ground
American musicians in a core facet of their true cultural heritage.
Ed Sarath applies an emergent consciousness-based worldview called
Integral Theory to music studies while drawing upon overarching
conversations on diversity and race and a rich body of literature
on the seminal place of black music in American culture. Combining
a visionary perspective with an activist tone, Sarath installs jazz
and black music in as a foundation for a new paradigm of
twenty-first-century musical training that will yield an
unprecedented skill set for transcultural navigation among
musicians. Sarath analyzes prevalent patterns in music studies
change discourse, including an in-depth critique of
multiculturalism, and proposes new curricular and organizational
systems along with a new model of music inquiry called Integral
Musicology. This jazz/black music paradigm further develops into a
revolutionary catalyst for development of creativity and
consciousness in education and society at large. Sarath's work
engages all those who share an interest in black-white race
dynamics and its musical ramifications, spirituality and
consciousness, and the promotion of creativity throughout all forms
of intellectual and personal expression.
"Hold tight. The way to go mad without losing your mind is
sometimes unruly." So begins La Marr Jurelle Bruce's urgent
provocation and poignant meditation on madness in black radical
art. Bruce theorizes four overlapping meanings of madness: the
lived experience of an unruly mind, the psychiatric category of
serious mental illness, the emotional state also known as "rage,"
and any drastic deviation from psychosocial norms. With care and
verve, he explores the mad in the literature of Amiri Baraka, Gayl
Jones, and Ntozake Shange; in the jazz repertoires of Buddy Bolden,
Sun Ra, and Charles Mingus; in the comedic performances of Richard
Pryor and Dave Chappelle; in the protest music of Nina Simone,
Lauryn Hill, and Kendrick Lamar, and beyond. These artists activate
madness as content, form, aesthetic, strategy, philosophy, and
energy in an enduring black radical tradition. Joining this
tradition, Bruce mobilizes a set of interpretive practices,
affective dispositions, political principles, and existential
orientations that he calls "mad methodology." Ultimately, How to Go
Mad without Losing Your Mind is both a study and an act of
critical, ethical, radical madness.
The social connotation of jazz in American popular culture has
shifted dramatically since its emergence in the early twentieth
century. Once considered youthful and even rebellious, jazz music
is now a firmly established American artistic tradition. As jazz in
American life has shifted, so too has the kind of venue in which it
is performed. In Jazz Places, Kimberly Hannon Teal traces the
history of jazz performance from private jazz clubs to public,
high-art venues often associated with charitable institutions. As
live jazz performance has become more closely tied to nonprofit
institutions, the music's heritage has become increasingly
important, serving as a means of defining jazz as a social good
worthy of charitable support. Though different jazz spaces present
jazz and its heritage in various and sometimes conflicting terms,
ties between the music and the past play an important role in
defining the value of present-day music in a diverse range of jazz
venues, from the Village Vanguard in New York to SFJazz on the West
Coast to Preservation Hall in New Orleans.
In Crossing Bar Lines: The Politics and Practices of Black Musical
Space James Gordon Williams reframes the nature and purpose of jazz
improvisation to illuminate the cultural work being done by five
creative musicians between 2005 and 2019. The political thought of
five African American improvisers-trumpeters Terence Blanchard and
Ambrose Akinmusire, drummers Billy Higgins and Terri Lyne
Carrington, and pianist Andrew Hill-is documented through
insightful, multilayered case studies that make explicit how these
musicians articulate their positionality in broader society.
Informed by Black feminist thought, these case studies unite around
the theory of Black musical space that comes from the lived
experiences of African Americans as they improvise through daily
life. The central argument builds upon the idea of space-making and
the geographic imagination in Black Geographies theory. Williams
considers how these musicians interface with contemporary social
movements like Black Lives Matter, build alternative institutional
models that challenge gender imbalance in improvisation culture,
and practice improvisation as joyful affirmation of Black value and
mobility. Both Terence Blanchard and Ambrose Akinmusire innovate
musical strategies to address systemic violence. Billy Higgins's
performance is discussed through the framework of breath to
understand his politics of inclusive space. Terri Lyne Carrington
confronts patriarchy in jazz culture through her Social Science
music project. The work of Andrew Hill is examined through the
context of his street theory, revealing his political stance on
performance and pedagogy. All readers will be elevated by this
innovative and timely book that speaks to issues that continue to
shape the lives of African Americans today.
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