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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Jazz
This book about Miles Davis is more psychologically driven than a
straight biography; but it does cover his musical career, as well
his spirituality as a jazz musician. Davis rocketed to jazz fame as
a trumpeter, making a plethora of jazz recordings during his life
time; and his music kept the "jazz world" on edge for almost fifty
years. This book also discusses Davis's religion, politics, civil
rights activism, and his personal struggles as a Black man in the
United States. Miles Davis and Jazz as Religion: The Politics of
Social Music also shows how Miles Davis made a political statement,
as he challenged racial stereotypes in jazz or "social music."
Artistically, Davis was able to integrate rock, jazz, classical
music, rap and blues, in his music, as he had a passion for
changing his "social music." In this regard, Miles Davis's music
was important to him intellectually, spiritually, and
psychologically, because he wanted to make his musical
contributions count.
This book examines Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Miles Davis
as distinctively global symbols of threatening and nonthreatening
black masculinity. It centers them in debates over U.S. cultural
exceptionalism, noting how they have been part of the definition of
jazz as a jingoistic and exclusively American form of popular
culture.
Black Music Matters: Jazz and the Transformation of Music Studies
is one of the first books to promote the reform of music studies
with a centralized presence of jazz and black music to ground
American musicians in a core facet of their true cultural heritage.
Ed Sarath applies an emergent consciousness-based worldview called
Integral Theory to music studies while drawing upon overarching
conversations on diversity and race and a rich body of literature
on the seminal place of black music in American culture. Combining
a visionary perspective with an activist tone, Sarath installs jazz
and black music in as a foundation for a new paradigm of
twenty-first-century musical training that will yield an
unprecedented skill set for transcultural navigation among
musicians. Sarath analyzes prevalent patterns in music studies
change discourse, including an in-depth critique of
multiculturalism, and proposes new curricular and organizational
systems along with a new model of music inquiry called Integral
Musicology. This jazz/black music paradigm further develops into a
revolutionary catalyst for development of creativity and
consciousness in education and society at large. Sarath's work
engages all those who share an interest in black-white race
dynamics and its musical ramifications, spirituality and
consciousness, and the promotion of creativity throughout all forms
of intellectual and personal expression.
In Crossing Bar Lines: The Politics and Practices of Black Musical
Space James Gordon Williams reframes the nature and purpose of jazz
improvisation to illuminate the cultural work being done by five
creative musicians between 2005 and 2019. The political thought of
five African American improvisers-trumpeters Terence Blanchard and
Ambrose Akinmusire, drummers Billy Higgins and Terri Lyne
Carrington, and pianist Andrew Hill-is documented through
insightful, multilayered case studies that make explicit how these
musicians articulate their positionality in broader society.
Informed by Black feminist thought, these case studies unite around
the theory of Black musical space that comes from the lived
experiences of African Americans as they improvise through daily
life. The central argument builds upon the idea of space-making and
the geographic imagination in Black Geographies theory. Williams
considers how these musicians interface with contemporary social
movements like Black Lives Matter, build alternative institutional
models that challenge gender imbalance in improvisation culture,
and practice improvisation as joyful affirmation of Black value and
mobility. Both Terence Blanchard and Ambrose Akinmusire innovate
musical strategies to address systemic violence. Billy Higgins's
performance is discussed through the framework of breath to
understand his politics of inclusive space. Terri Lyne Carrington
confronts patriarchy in jazz culture through her Social Science
music project. The work of Andrew Hill is examined through the
context of his street theory, revealing his political stance on
performance and pedagogy. All readers will be elevated by this
innovative and timely book that speaks to issues that continue to
shape the lives of African Americans today.
Leonard Bernstein's gifts for drama and connecting with popular
audiences made him a central figure in twentieth century American
music. Though a Bernstein work might reference anything from
modernism to cartoon ditties, jazz permeated every part of his
musical identity as a performer, educator, and intellectual.
Katherine Baber investigates how jazz in its many styles served
Bernstein as a flexible, indeed protean, musical idea. As she
shows, Bernstein used jazz to signify American identity with all
its tensions and contradictions and to articulate community and
conflict, irony and parody, and timely issues of race and gender.
Baber provides a thoughtful look at how Bernstein's use of jazz
grew out of his belief in the primacy of tonality, music's value as
a unique form of human communication, and the formation of national
identity in music. She also offers in-depth analyses of On the
Town, West Side Story, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, and other works to
explore fascinating links between Bernstein's art and issues like
eclecticism, music's relationship to social engagement,
black-Jewish relations, and his own musical identity.
Jazz is a music born in the United States and formed by a
combination of influences. In its infancy, jazz was a melting pot
of military brass bands, work songs and field hollers of the United
States slaves during the 19th century, European harmonies and
forms, and the rhythms of Africa and the Caribbean. Later, the
blues and the influence of Spanish and French Creoles with European
classical training nudged jazz further along in its development. As
it moved through the swing era of the 1930s, bebop of the 1940s,
and cool jazz of the 1950s, jazz continued to serve as a reflection
of societal changes. During the turbulent 1960s, freedom and unrest
were expressed through Free Jazz and the Avant Garde. Popular and
world music have been incorporated and continue to expand the
impact and reach of jazz. Today, jazz is truly an international art
form. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Jazz contains
a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The
dictionary section has over 1,500 cross-referenced entries on
musicians, styles of jazz, instruments, recording labels, bands and
bandleaders, and more. This book is an excellent resource for
students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Jazz.
Set against the drama of the Great Depression, the conflict of
American race relations, and the inquisitions of the House
Un-American Activities Committee, Cafe Society tells the personal
history of Barney Josephson, proprietor of the legendary
interracial New York City night clubs Cafe Society Downtown and
Cafe Society Uptown and their successor, The Cookery. Famously
known as "the wrong place for the Right people," Cafe Society
featured the cream of jazz and blues performers--among whom were
Billie Holiday, boogie-woogie pianists, Big Joe Turner, Lester
Young, Buck Clayton, Big Sid Catlett, and Mary Lou Williams--as
well as comedy stars Imogene Coca, Zero Mostel, and Jack Gilford,
and also gospel and folk singers. A trailblazer in many ways,
Josephson welcomed black and white artists alike to perform for
mixed audiences in a venue whose walls were festooned with artistic
and satiric murals lampooning what was then called "high society."
Featuring scores of photographs that illustrate the vibrant cast of
characters in Josephson's life, this exceptional book speaks richly
about Cafe Society's revolutionary innovations and creativity,
inspired by the vision of one remarkable man.
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