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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Jazz
In Crossing Bar Lines: The Politics and Practices of Black Musical
Space James Gordon Williams reframes the nature and purpose of jazz
improvisation to illuminate the cultural work being done by five
creative musicians between 2005 and 2019. The political thought of
five African American improvisers-trumpeters Terence Blanchard and
Ambrose Akinmusire, drummers Billy Higgins and Terri Lyne
Carrington, and pianist Andrew Hill-is documented through
insightful, multilayered case studies that make explicit how these
musicians articulate their positionality in broader society.
Informed by Black feminist thought, these case studies unite around
the theory of Black musical space that comes from the lived
experiences of African Americans as they improvise through daily
life. The central argument builds upon the idea of space-making and
the geographic imagination in Black Geographies theory. Williams
considers how these musicians interface with contemporary social
movements like Black Lives Matter, build alternative institutional
models that challenge gender imbalance in improvisation culture,
and practice improvisation as joyful affirmation of Black value and
mobility. Both Terence Blanchard and Ambrose Akinmusire innovate
musical strategies to address systemic violence. Billy Higgins's
performance is discussed through the framework of breath to
understand his politics of inclusive space. Terri Lyne Carrington
confronts patriarchy in jazz culture through her Social Science
music project. The work of Andrew Hill is examined through the
context of his street theory, revealing his political stance on
performance and pedagogy. All readers will be elevated by this
innovative and timely book that speaks to issues that continue to
shape the lives of African Americans today.
A sixty-year history of Afro-South Asian musical collaborations
From Beyonce's South Asian music-inspired Super Bowl Halftime
performance, to jazz artists like John and Alice Coltrane's use of
Indian song structures and spirituality in their work, to Jay-Z and
Missy Elliott's high-profile collaborations with diasporic South
Asian artists such as the Panjabi MC and MIA, African American
musicians have frequently engaged South Asian cultural productions
in the development of Black music culture. Sounds from the Other
Side traces such engagements through an interdisciplinary analysis
of the political implications of African American musicians' South
Asian influence since the 1960s. Elliott H. Powell asks, what
happens when we consider Black musicians' South Asian sonic
explorations as distinct from those of their white counterparts? He
looks to Black musical genres of jazz, funk, and hip hop and
examines the work of Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Rick James,
OutKast, Timbaland, Beyonce, and others, showing how Afro-South
Asian music in the United States is a dynamic, complex, and
contradictory cultural site where comparative racialization,
transformative gender and queer politics, and coalition politics
intertwine. Powell situates this cultural history within larger
global and domestic sociohistorical junctures that link African
American and South Asian diasporic communities in the United
States. The long historical arc of Afro-South Asian music in Sounds
from the Other Side interprets such music-making activities as
highly political endeavors, offering an essential conversation
about cross-cultural musical exchanges between racially
marginalized musicians.
Adrian Rollini (1903-1956), an American jazz multi-instrumentalist,
played the bass saxophone, piano, vibraphone, and an array of other
instruments. He even introduced some, such as the harmonica-like
cuesnophone, called Goofus, never before wielded in jazz. Adrian
Rollini: The Life and Music of a Jazz Rambler draws on oral
history, countless vintage articles, and family archives to trace
Rollini's life, from his family's arrival in the US to his
development and career as a musician and to his retirement and
death. A child prodigy, Rollini was playing the piano in public at
the age of five. At sixteen in New York he was recording pianola
rolls when his peers recognized his talent and asked him to play
xylophone and piano in a new band, the California Ramblers. When he
decided to play a relatively new instrument, the bass saxophone,
the Ramblers made their mark on jazz forever. Rollini became the
man who gave this instrument its place. Yet he did not limit
himself to playing bass parts-he became the California Ramblers'
major soloist and created the studio and public sound of the band.
In 1927 Rollini led a new band that included such jazz greats as
Bix Beiderbecke and Frank Trumbauer. During the Depression years,
he was back in New York playing with several bands including his
own New California Ramblers. In the 1940s, Rollini purchased a
property on Key Largo. He rarely performed again for the public but
hosted rollicking jam sessions at his fishing lodge with some of
the best nationally known and local players. After a car wreck and
an unfortunate hospitalization, Rollini passed away at age
fifty-three.
New Orleans is a kind of Mecca for jazz pilgrims, as Whitney
Balliett once wrote. This memoir tells the story of one aspiring
pilgrim, Clive Wilson, who fell in love with New Orleans jazz in
his early teens while in boarding school in his native England. It
is also his story of gradually becoming disenchanted with his
family and English environment and, ultimately, finding acceptance
and a new home in New Orleans. The timing of his arrival, at age
twenty-two, just a few weeks after the signing of the 1964 Civil
Rights Act and the end of legal segregation, placed him in a unique
position with the mostly African American musicians in New Orleans.
They showed him around, brought him into their lives, gave him
music lessons, and even hired him to play trumpet in brass bands.
In short, Wilson became more than a pilgrim; he became an
apprentice, and for the first time, legally, in New Orleans, he
could make that leap. Time of My Life: A Jazz Journey from London
to New Orleans tells the story of Wilson's journey as he discovers
the contrast between his imagined New Orleans and its reality.
Throughout, he delivers his impressions and interactions with such
local musicians as "Fat Man" Williams, Manuel Manetta, Punch
Miller, and Billie and DeDe Pierce. As his playing improves,
invitations to play in local bands increase. Eventually, he joins
in the jam and, by doing so, integrates the Original Tuxedo Jazz
Band, which had been in continuous existence since 1911. Except for
a brief epilogue, this memoir ends in 1979, when Wilson assembles
his own band for the first time, the Original Camellia Jazz Band,
with musicians who had been among his heroes when he first arrived
in New Orleans.
Pepper Adams' Joy Road is more than a compendium of sessions and
gigs done by the greatest baritone saxophone soloist in history.
It's a fascinating overview of Adams' life and times, thanks to
colorful interview vignettes, drawn from the author's unpublished
conversations with Adams and other musicians. These candid
observations from jazz greats about Adams and his colleagues reveal
previously unknown, behind-the-scenes drama about legendary
recordings made by John Coltrane, Charles Mingus, Thelonious Monk,
Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Pearson, Thad Jones, David Amram, Elvin
Jones, and many others. All types of sound material studio
recordings, private tapes and broadcasts, film scores, audience
tapes, and even jingles are listed, and Adams' oeuvre is pushed
back from 1956 to 1947, when Adams was 16 years old, before he
played baritone saxophone. Because of Carner's access to Adams'
estate, just prior to its disposition in 1987, much new
discographical material is included, now verified by Adams' date
books and correspondence. Since Adams worked in so many of the
great bands of his era, Pepper Adams' Joy Road is a refreshing,
sometimes irreverent walk through a large swath of jazz history.
This work also functions as a nearly complete band discography of
the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Orchestra, the most influential big band
of its time. Adams was a founding member and stayed with the band
until a year before Jones left to relocate in Denmark. Finally,
Carner charts the ascent of Adams as an original yet still
underappreciated composer, one who wrote 43 unique works, nearly
half of them after August, 1977, when he left Jones-Lewis to tour
the world as a soloist. Pepper Adams' Joy Road, the first book ever
published about Pepper Adams, is a companion to the author's
forthcoming biography on Adams.
This biography tells the story of one of the most notorious figures
in the history of popular music, Morris Levy (1927-1990). At age
nineteen, he cofounded the nightclub Birdland in Hell's Kitchen,
which became the home for a new musical style, bebop. Levy operated
one of the first integrated clubs on Broadway and helped build the
careers of Dizzy Gillespie and Bud Powell and most notably aided
the reemergence of Count Basie. In 1957, he founded a record label,
Roulette Records. Roulette featured many of the significant jazz
artists who played Birdland but also scored top pop hits with acts
like Buddy Knox, Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, Joey Dee and the
Starliters, and, in the mid-1960s, Tommy James. Stories abound of
Levy threatening artists, songwriters, and producers, sometimes
just for the sport, other times so he could continue to build his
empire. Along the way, Levy attracted "investors" with ties to the
Mafia, including Dominic Ciaffone (a.k.a. "Swats" Mulligan), Tommy
Eboli, and the most notorious of them all, Vincent Gigante. Gigante
allegedly owned large pieces of Levy's recording and retail
businesses. Starting in the late 1950s, the FBI and IRS
investigated Levy but could not make anything stick until the early
1980s, when Levy foolishly got involved in a deal to sell
remaindered records to a small-time reseller, John LaMonte. With
partners in the mob, Levy tried to force LaMonte to pay for four
million remaindered records. When the FBI secretly wiretapped
LaMonte in an unrelated investigation and agents learned about the
deal, investigators successfully prosecuted Levy in the extortion
scheme. Convicted in 1988, Levy did not live to serve prison time.
Stricken with cancer, he died just as his last appeals were
exhausted. However, even if he had lived, Levy's brand of storied
high life was effectively bust. Corporate ownership of record
labels doomed most independents in the business, ending the days
when a savvy if ruthless hustler could blaze a path to the top.
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