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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Land forces & warfare
When "citizen-soldier" Alvin Coe Voris wrote his first letter to
his beloved wife, Lydia, in 1861, he embarked on a correspondence
that would span the duration of the Civil War. A former Ohio
legislator, Voris filled his letters with keen insights into the
daily life of soldiers, army politics, and such issues as the
morality of combat and the evils of slavery. Often heartwrenching
and invariably gripping, the 428 letters collected in this volume
form an unbroken and unique Civil War chronicle. Voris's personal
merit and political influence earned him the rank of brevet major
general of volunteers. Known among his men as "Old Promptly," he
strongly emphasized the soldierly precepts of order and duty on the
battlefield. As leader of the 67th Ohio Volunteer Infantry
Regiment, Voris fought in the First Battle of Kernstown, Stonewall
Jackson's only defeat. Though wounded in the attack on Fort Wagner
during the siege of Charleston, he served in northern Virginia
until General Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. Some of
Voris's most impassioned letters depict his firsthand observations
of slavery's effects on the nation as he condemned the cruelty of
slaveowners and agonized over the predicament of his fellow man. At
one point, Voris led an African American brigade consisting of
nearly 3,000 soldiers, and soon after their first combat he wrote
Lydia to praise the men's valor and fighting spirit. Discharged
from military command in 1865, he remained an active, dedicated
supporter of equal rights for African Americans. Edited and
annotated by Jerome Mushkat, this exceptionally complete collection
of letters reveals not only the daily life of a Civil War soldier
but also the ideals and aspirations of a man of conscience whom
duty called to the battlefield.
In World War II the Panzer spearheaded every major battle, compaign
or battle from the invasions of Poland and France in the
"Blitzkrieg", to the last great counter-offensive in the Ardennes.
Germany's Panzer crews fought on every front and along the way had
earned a formidable reputation for elan in the attack and
steadfastness in defence. This book charts the recruitment,
training, service conditions and combat experience of a typical
World War II German tank crewman, serving on various fronts - from
the scorching heat of the Western Desert to the frozen tundra of
the Eastern Front. It features unpublished photographs which have
come from two main sources - private collectors and Panzer veterans
themselves.
This all-new volume chronicles the events that climaxed on the
field of Austerlitz in one of the most famous battles of the
Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815). Not only was it the first campaign
that Napoleon waged as Emperor of France, but also the first great
test for his Grande Armee. The Emperor himself regarded it as his
greatest victory and it undoubtedly won him a mastery of Europe
that would remain unbroken for almost a decade. Most accounts of
the campaign have until now been based almost exclusively on French
sources, but following extensive research in the Austrian archives
Ian Castle is now able to provide a far more balanced account of
Austerlitz.
The story of an authentic American hero; This acclaimed biography
traces the life and times of Joshua L. Chamberlain, the
professor-turned-soldier who led the Twentieth Maine Regiment to
glory at Gettysburg, earned a battlefield promotion to brigadier
general from Ulysses S. Grant at Petersburg, and was wounded six
times during the course of the Civil War. Chosen to accept the
formal Confederate surrender at Appomattox, Chamberlain endeared
himself to succeeding generations with his unforgettable salutation
of Robert E. Lee's vanquished army. After the war, Chamberlain went
on to serve four terms as governor of his home state of Maine and
later became president of Bowdoin College. He wrote prolificaly
about the war, including The Passing of the Armies, a classic
account of the final campaign of the Army of the Potomac.
Hizbu'llah is the largest and most prominent political party in
Lebanon, and one of the most renowned Islamist movements in the
world. In this volume, Amal Saad-Ghorayeb examines the
organisation's understanding of jihad and how this, together with
its belief in martyrdom, brought about the withdrawal of Israeli
occupation forces from Lebanese territory in May 2000.
Saad-Ghorayeb explores the nature of the party's struggle against
the West by studying, among other issues, its views on the use of
violence against Westerners. Crucially, she also addresses the
question of whether Hizbu'llah depicts this struggle in purely
political or civilisational terms. The existential nature of the
movement's conflict with Israel is analysed and the Islamic roots
of its anti-Judaism is unearthed. The author explores the mechanics
and rationale behind the party's integration into the Lebanese
political system, and sheds light on how it has reconciled its
national idenitity with its solidarity with the Muslim umma.
The last U.S. Army mules were formally mustered out of the service
in December 1956, ending 125 years of military reliance on the
virtues of this singular animal. Much less glamorous than the
cavalryman's horse, the Army pack mule was a good deal more
important: from the Mexican War through World War II, mules were an
indispensable adjunct to army movement. The author has exhaustively
researched the ubiquitous yet nearly invisible army mule. Through
his work we learn a great deal about military procurement,
transport, and supply, the bedrock on which military mobility
rests.
Osprey are confident in boasting that this remarkable three-part
study will transform the research material available to the
English-speaking student of the Peninsular War (1808-1814). Most
know that Wellington's Portuguese troops were praised as the
'fighting cocks' of his army; fewer appreciate that they
represented between half and one-third of his entire forces.
Similarly, most uniform historians have been limited to a few
half-understood paintings by Dighton, and brief notes from
secondary sources. Rene Chartrand's recent primary research in
Portuguese and British archives now offers a wealth of important
new material. An excellent book - groundbreaking in its
originality.
By age 35, General George B. McClellan (1826-1885), designated the
"Young Napoleon," was the commander of all the Northern armies. He
forged the Army of the Potomac into a formidable battlefield foe,
and fought the longest and largest campaign of the time as well as
the single bloodiest battle in the nation's history. Yet, he also
wasted two supreme opportunities to bring the Civil War to a
decisive conclusion. In 1864 he challenged Abraham Lincoln as the
Democratic candidate for the presidency. Neither an indictment nor
an apologia, this biography draws entirely on primary sources to
create a splendidly incisive portrait of this charismatic,
controversial general who, for the first eighteen months of the
conflict, held the fate of the union in his unsteady hands.
The PzKpfw IV was essentially an integrated support weapon, and its
involvement in WWII is difficult to separate from the story of the
Panzerwaffe as a whole. A powerful and robust fighting machine, the
PzKpfw IV was supplied to various allies of Germany, and remained
in service with the Spanish and Finnish armies for some time after
the end of the war. In the glory years of 1942-43 the PzKpfw IV was
the mainstay of the Panzerwaffe, and Bryan Perrett's in-depth
examination of this prolific fighting machine does full justice to
the fascinating history and technical details of one of the
greatest armoured vehicles ever to have fought.
Few publications cover the full span of the history of
revolutionary movements in Latin America. In Revolution and
Revolutionaries, editor Daniel Castro examines all aspects of
guerrilla warfare-from revolutionary programs to the repressive
tactics used by various governments to rid themselves of the
threats presented by revolutionary movements. In addition to
illustrating specific cases of guerrilla struggles, Revolution and
Revolutionaries also analyzes the political and social conditions
that made the outbreak of revolutionary movements throughout the
region unavoidable. Finally, Castro examines the remaining
guerrilla movements still active in Latin America as the century
comes to a close. Revolution and Revolutionaries revives the debate
about the viability of revolutionary violence in Latin America, and
will interest those studying Latin American history and sociology,
and political science.
On paper at least the French army in 1939 was the most powerful
land army in the world. Sheltered behind the fortifications of the
Maginot line was an army which drew its troops from colonies and
territories all over the world. It included spahis from algeria,
calvary from Morocco, Chasseur Alpin from the high Vosges and some
of the world's most modern and powerful tanks. The horrendous
losses of the Great War had developed a psychological dependence on
fortifications and a lack of flexibility in both tactics and
strategy. It's officers were prepared to fight the positional
warfare of 1914-18 not the 'Blitzkrieg' of 1940. This book, the
first of a five volume set, looks at the uniforms, equipment and
organisation of France's military forces during WW2. It details the
French army on the eve of war and the troops which fought the
"Phoney War", the campaign in Norway and the lightning invasion of
France in May-June 1940. Also detailed are the forces of "Greater
France" in North Africa, the Middle East and Indochina. Finally, it
examines the army and armistice and Vichy France.
Latin America is moving toward democracy. The region's countries
hold elections, choose leaders, and form new governments. But is
the civilian government firmly in power? Or is the military still
influencing policy and holding the elected politicians in check
under the guise of guarding against corruption, instability,
economic uncertainty, and other excesses of democracy? The editors
of this work, Brian Loveman and Thomas M. Davies, Jr., argue that
with or without direct military rule, antipolitics persists as a
foundation of Latin American politics. This study examines the
origins of antipolitics, traces its nineteenth- and
twentieth-century history, and focuses on the years from 1965 to
1995 to emphasize the somewhat illusory transitions to democracy.
This third edition of The Politics of Antipolitics has been revised
and updated to focus on the post-Cold War era. With the demise of
the Soviet state and international Marxism, the Latin American
military has appropriated new threats including narcoterrorism,
environmental exploitation, technology transfer, and even AIDS to
redefine and relegitimate its role in social, economic, and
political policy. The editors also address why and how the military
rulers acceded to the return of civilian-elected governments and
the military's defense against accusations of human rights abuses.
This study of the Russian army and how it has fared in the
uncertain transitional period since independence in December 1991
provides the basis for understanding its present and potential
future role in the new political developments within Russia.
Following an historical overview of Russia's security agenda and an
examination of the Russian/Soviet army's tradition of involvement
in politics, the book then examines Russia's current security
interests and the role of the army in protecting them. Geopolitical
perspectives are linked to the security issues of the `Near
Abroad', and to the nuclear dimension of security. Pavel K Baev
then considers the question of the feasibility of political control
over the Russian army. The problem of the politicization of the
army is followed through the interlinked issues of stalled military
reform and a drastically reduced military budget. Baev examines the
current military role of the army with case studies on conflict
management in the Caucasus and the army's performance in the role
of peace-keeper in the Chechen War. Finally, the place of the army
in Russia's peace-keeping activities within a broader European
context is examined.
Bergeron has produced a book. . . essential to the serious
Confederate scholar. - Journal of American History In Guide to
Louisiana Confederate Military Units, Arthur W. Bergeron, Jr.,
examines the 111 artillery, cavalry, and infantry units that
Louisiana furnished to the Confederate armies. No other reference
has the complete and accurate record of Louisiana's contribution to
the war. For each unit, Bergeron provides a brief account of its
war activities, including battles, losses, and dates of important
events. He also lists the units' field officers, the companies in
each regiment or battalion, and the names of company commanders.
""This book should serve as a model for studies of other states in
the Civil War."" - Military History of the Southwest
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