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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Land forces & warfare
"World War II was a traumatising experience for those nations that
were caught up in it. Nowhere was this more apparent than in
Undivided India where over two and a half million Indians
volunteered to serve in the armed forces and to fight against the
evils of the fascist Axis Powers. Those Indians who served and
fought had their own motives but a predominant one was pride and
satisfaction in doing a soldier's job and earning a soldier's pay.
Service in the Indian Army was respected, particularly in rural
communities, and money sent home by a soldier could over time
transform his family's social status. As it had done towards the
end of World War I the Indian Army in World War II opened its arms
wide and recruited from many varied castes and backgrounds, and few
were found wanting. The demands made on India to provide servicemen
and women were massive. Indian Army formations contributed
significantly to the defeat of Italian forces in East and North
Africa and then to the much more difficult confrontations with
German troops. Dark days followed when Japan invaded Hong Kong,
Borneo, Malaya and Burma. Indian troops predominated in the defence
of those regions and many were killed in action or ordered into
captivity by their commanders. After realistic re-assessments of
the threats faced in Asia had been made, and the new training and
motivation required had been delivered, the Indian Army emerged
again in 1944 and 1945 as the most proficient and economical Allied
force in Asia. Meanwhile Indian troops, not forgetting the large
number of Nepalese serving in the Indian Army, fought Vichy French
forces in Syria, nationalists in Persia and Iraq, and above all
else Germans in North Africa and Europe - and they won their
battles. This book will show you how the Indian Army was tested
during World War II, and how it prevailed using courage,
professionalism, honour and dignity. "
Despite being the inventor of the tank and responsible for
campaign-winning tactics, by the start of the Second World War the
United Kingdom had fallen well behind other nations in the design
and build of armoured vehicles. Here, William Suttie uncovers the
history of tank design from a government perspective and the
decisions and failures that led to that state of affairs, and
details the formation of the Fighting Vehicles Research and
Development Establishment at Chertsey. Known as the Tank Factory,
the Chertsey establishment sought to ensure that the United Kingdom
became world-leading in the field of military vehicle research and
design, and that the British Army would never be underprotected or
outgunned again. Drawing on unpublished sources and photographs,
this fascinating book reveals the establishment's history, its
groundbreaking research and its inventions and designs, including
first-hand insights from those who worked there.
The book contains events and event-makers of Indian Army during the
last 72 years. The Book also recounts the stories of the brave
hearts who were involved in peace-time conflict and outstanding men
and women who participated in sports and adventure activities that
have brought name and fame to India. It provides a synopsis of
events, which will help those who desire to comprehend the
evolution and growth of the Indian Army.
Exporting British Policing is a comprehensive study of British
military policing in liberated Europe during the Second World War.
Preventing and detecting thefts, receiving and profiteering
together with the maintenance of order in its broadest sense are,
in the peacetime world, generally confided to the police. However,
the Second World War witnessed the use of civilian police to create
a detective division of the British Army's Military Police (SIB),
and the use of British civilian police, alongside American police,
as Civil Affairs Officers to restore order and civil
administration. Part One follows the men of the SIB from their
pre-war careers to confrontations with mafiosi and their
investigations into widespread organised crime and war crimes
during which they were constantly hampered by being seen as a
Cinderella service commanded by 'temporary gentlemen'. Part Two
focuses on the police officers who served in Civil Affairs who
tended to come from higher ranks in the civilian police than those
who served in SIB. During the war they occupied towns with the
assault troops, and then sought to reorganise local administration;
at the end of the war in the British Zones of Germany and Austria
they sought to turn both new Schutzmanner and police veterans of
the Third Reich into British Bobbies. Using memoirs and anecdotes,
Emsley critically draws on the subjective experiences of these
police personnel, assessing the successes of these wartime efforts
for preventing and investigating crimes such as theft and
profiteering and highlighting the importance of historical
precedent, given current difficulties faced by international
policing organizations in enforcing democratic police reform in
post-conflict societies.
Sturmgeschutz III was originally designed as an assault weapon, but
as war progressed it was increasingly used in a defensive role and
evolved into an assault gun and tank destroyer. By 1943 its main
role was providing anti-tank support to the units in its area of
operation. This consequently led to many StuGs being destroyed in
battle. Nonetheless they were very successful as tank killers and
destroyed, among others, many bunkers, pillboxes and other
defences.The StuG was not considered to be a true tank because it
lacked a turret. The gun was mounded directly in the hull, in a
casemate-style fashion, with a low profile to reduce vehicle
heights, and had a limited lateral traverse of a few degrees in
either direction. Thus, the entire vehicle had to be turned in
order to acquire targets. Omitting the turret made production much
simpler and less costly, enabling greater numbers to be built. Its
significantly shorter vertical profile as compared to contemporary
tanks made the StuG more difficult to hit.Most assault guns were
mounted on the chassis of a Panzer III or Panzer IV, with the
resultant model being called either a StuG III or StuG IV
respectively. The StuG was one of the most effective tracked
vehicles of World War II, and over 10,000 of them were eventually
produced.During the course of the war StuG III assault guns were
issued to Sturmartillerie Batteries, Sturmgeschutz Abteilungen,
Sturmgeschutz Brigades, Sturmartillerie Batteries, Ersatz
(Reserve), Abteilungen and Funklenk (Remote Control) Companies.
StuG III assault guns served on all fronts of WWII until the end of
the war.
The Mortarmen is an untold story of world War II. The book details
the fighting history of the men of the 87th Chemical Mortar
Battalion. The battalion was armed with the powerful 4.2 mortars
and following its landing on Utah Beach on D-Day fought in every
major engagement in France, Belgium, and Germany.
The 4.2 mortar battalions were the most sought after fire support
units in Europe. The 87th was in combat for 326 days and the book
follows each of the four companies as they participate in the
Battle for Normandy, the fight for Cherbourg, the battles of Aachen
and the Hurtgen Forest, the Battle of the Bulge, and finally the
crossing of the Rhine and the final victory in Germany.
The book contains excepts of diaries and quotations from the men
who fought in the unit and from some of the German soldiers who
opposed them. It is a story of heroism, tragedy, and the triumph of
soldiers fighting for freedom.
Veterans of the 87th Speak out about The Mortarmen:
"The author has performed admirably in depicting the complete story
of the 87th Mortar BN from training camps thru D-Day and the entire
WWII operations in Europe.
"A great contribution to WWII History, comparable to Stephen
Ambrose's story of E Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne
Division in 'Band of Brothers'."
1st Lt. Sam Deal
B Company
87th Chemical Mortar Battalion
__________________
"I browsed your book first, and now am reading it line by line
slowly. You have done the most wonderful job in the writing, You
have brought back all the feelings, the fear, the wonder, the
comradeship; all of those feelings and more. I thank you "
Alexander Cannon
Pvt. BCompany
87th CMB
__________________
"This is an important book because it tells, for the first time,
the history of the critical role of this group of 4 mortar
companies of men, of the 87th Mortar Battalion, which was
positioned just behind the front lines, giving direct support to
the infantry companies or battalions that had critical assignments
in World War II.
"This book is must reading for those interested in the full history
of WW II."
Ralph Gerald Jerry Portis
Staff Sgt. C Company
87th CMB
__________________
"What a great job you did putting all this historical data
together; weaving the whole thing with personal, anecdotal
recollections and whipping the whole thing into an informative and
entertaining historical document."
H.R. Bob Loomis
Sgt. D Company
87th CMB
Born in Kulm, Germany, on 17 June 1888, Heinz Wilhelm Guderian was
the son of an army officer. He eventually joined the German Army
and was commissioned in the Jaegers in 1908 where he became a
communications specialist. He fought in the First World War and
afterwards was a member of the right-wing Freikorps units. Between
the wars, Guderian became a catalyst for developing a Panzer
division in the German Army. By February 1938 he had been promoted
to Lieutenant General; later that year Hitler appointed Guderian to
the new post of Chief of Mobile Troops. Guderian was a man of ideas
equipped with the ability to turn inspiration into reality. A
master of strategy and tactics, he was the officer who led the
attack on Poland in September and in so doing introduced the world
to the reality of Blitzkrieg. This biography draws on material from
Enigma sources and information taken directly from the extensive
Guderian family archives to explore the man who was partly
responsible for the development of modern tank warfare and who is
considered to be the father of Blitzkrieg.The author also looks at
Guderian s reaction to the July 1944 plot to kill Hitler as well as
illuminates the struggles within the German hierarchy, in the
process investigating why Guderian was so admired by some while
denigrated by others.
The Constitution provides Congress with broad powers over the Armed
Forces, including the power "to raise and support Armies," "to
provide and maintain a Navy," and "to make Rules for the Government
and Regulation of the land and naval Forces. "It also provides the
Senate with the authority to provide Advice and Consent on
presidential nominations of all other Officers of the United
States, which includes military officers. On the basis of its
constitutional authority, Congress has passed a number of laws
which govern important aspects of military officer personnel
management, including appointments, assignments, grade structure,
promotions, and separations. This book provides an overview of
active duty general and flag officers (GFOs) in the United States
Armed Forces -- including authorizations, duties, and compensation
-- historical trends in the proportion of GFOs relative to the
total force, criticisms and justifications of GFO to total force
proportions, and statutory controls.
El Salvador's civil war began in 1980 and ended twelve bloody years
later.It saw extreme violence on both sides, including the
terrorising and targetingof civilians by death squads, recruitment
of child soldiers, and the death anddisappearance of more than
75,000 people. Examining El Salvador's vibrantlife-story literature
written in the aftermath of this terrible conflict-includingmemoirs
and testimonials-Erik Ching seeks to understand how thewar has come
to be remembered and rebattled by Salvadorans and what thatmeans
for their society today. Ching identifies four memory communities
that dominate nationalpostwar views: civilian elites, military
officers, guerrilla commanders, andworking class and poor
testimonialists. Pushing distinct and divergent stories,these
groups are today engaged in what Ching terms a "narrative
battle"for control over the memory of the war. Their ongoing
publications in themarketplace of ideas tend to direct Salvadorans'
attempts to negotiate thewar's meaning and legacy, and Ching
suggests that a more open, coordinatedreconciliation process is
needed in this postconflict society. In the meantime,El Salvador,
fractured by conflicting interpretations of its national trauma,is
hindered in dealing with the immediate problems posed by the nexus
ofneoliberalism, gang violence, and outmigration.
Italian performance in the First World War has been generally
disparaged or ignored compared to that of the armies on the Western
Front, and troop morale in particular has been seen as a major
weakness of the Italian army. In this first book-length study of
Italian morale in any language, Vanda Wilcox reassesses Italian
policy and performance from the perspective both of the army as an
institution and of the ordinary soldiers who found themselves
fighting a brutally hard war. Wilcox analyses and contextualises
Italy's notoriously hard military discipline along with leadership,
training methods and logistics before considering the reactions of
the troops and tracing the interactions between institutions and
individuals. Restoring historical agency to soldiers often
considered passive and indifferent, Wilcox illustrates how and why
Italians complied, endured or resisted the army's demands through
balancing their civilian and military identities.
Steven Preece was a Royal Marine Commando from 1983 to 1990,
serving first at entry-level and then as a lance-corporal. Amongst
the Marines is Steven's first-hand account of his years as an elite
soldier, focusing directly on the excessive and often shocking
lifestyle of the Marines during this time, and impact this had on
his own personality and behaviour. Preece fulfilled his childhood
ambition by earning the coveted Green Beret when he was 18. He was
unaware, however, of the brutal rite of passage that awaited him
and all the other 'pieces of skin' [new recruits]. Violence in the
Marines, as Steven discovered, was not limited to the battlefield
but a continual part of a pervasive culture of bullying and
aggression. It did not take long for Preece to be accepted into
this culture and to adopt it as his own. On duty he was fit,
committed and loyal, while off duty he displayed a mammoth capacity
for drinking, fighting and womanising. On home leave, Steven found
it increasingly hard to adapt to civilian life. His drinking
sessions in local pubs frequently ended in fights with the locals
and even in violence against members of his own family. Preece
earned a reputation amongst his fellow Marines for pranks and
dangerous behaviour; and this eventually led him to be
court-maritialled. To his relief and surprise, however, Preece was
fully acquitted by the court. Amongst the Marines is an unflinching
expose of the culture of the Marines, from foul practical jokes and
rough justice to the off-duty orgies of drink, sex and violence. It
is a no-holds-barred account of the many shocking incidents Preece
witnessed and participated in, from his first day as a new recruit
to his exit from the Marines with his reputation intact and his
scores settled once and for all.
Most Americans are familiar with major Civil War battles such as
Manassas (Bull Run), Shiloh, and Gettysburg, which have been
extensively analyzed by generations of historians. However, not all
of the war's engagements were fought in a conventional manner by
regular forces. Often referred to as "the wars within the war,"
guerrilla combat touched states from Virginia to New Mexico.
Guerrillas fought for the Union, the Confederacy, their ethnic
groups, their tribes, and their families. They were deadly forces
that plundered, tortured, and terrorized those in their path, and
their impact is not yet fully understood. In this richly diverse
volume, Joseph M. Beilein Jr. and Matthew C. Hulbert assemble a
team of both rising and eminent scholars to examine guerrilla
warfare in the South during the Civil War. Together, they discuss
irregular combat as practiced by various communities in multiple
contexts, including how it was used by Native Americans, the
factors that motivated raiders in the border states, and the women
who participated as messengers, informants, collaborators, and
combatants. They also explore how the Civil War guerrilla has been
mythologized in history, literature, and folklore. The Civil War
Guerrilla sheds new light on the ways in which thousands of men,
women, and children experienced and remembered the Civil War as a
conflict of irregular wills and tactics. Through thorough research
and analysis, this timely book provides readers with a
comprehensive examination of the guerrilla soldier and his role in
the deadliest war in U.S. history.
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