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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Land forces & warfare
Prelude to Berlin: The Red Army's Offensive Operations in Poland
and Eastern Germany, 1945, offers a panoramic view of the Soviet
strategic offensives north of the Carpathians in the winter of
1945. During the course of this offensive the Red Army broke
through the German defences in Poland and East Prussia and
eventually occupied all of Germany east of the Oder River. The book
consists primarily of articles that appeared in various military
journals during the first decade after the war. The General Staff's
directorate charged with studying the war experience published
these studies, although there are other sources as well. A
particular highlight of these is a personal memoir that offers a
rare insight into Soviet strategic planning for the winter-spring
1945 campaign. Also featured are documents relating to the
operational-strategic conduct of the various operations, which were
compiled and published after the fall of the Soviet Union. The book
is divided into several parts, corresponding to the operations
conducted. These include the Vistula-Oder operation by the First
Belorussian and First Ukrainian Fronts out of their respective
Vistula bridgeheads. This gigantic operation, involving over a
million men and several thousand tanks, artillery and other weapons
sliced through the German defences and, in a single leap, advanced
the front to the Oder River, less than 100 kilometres from Berlin,
from which they launched their final assault on the Reich in April.
Equally impressive was the Second and Third Belorussian
Fronts'offensive into Germany's East Prussian citadel. This
operation helped to clear the flank further to the south and
exacted a long-awaited revenge for the Russian Army's defeat here
in 1914. This effort cut off the German forces in East Prussia and
concluded with an effort to clear the flanks in Pomerania and the
storming of the East Prussian capital of Konigsberg in April. The
study also examines in considerable detail the First Ukrainian
Front's Upper and Lower Silesian operations of February-March 1945.
These operations cleared the army's flanks in the south and
deprived Germany of one of its last major industrial and
agricultural areas.
Deployed to the European front in November 1944, the 761st Tank
Battalion was almost immediately ambushed by a veteran German
force. Despite suffering heavy casualties, the unit cut its way out
of the trap. Quickly battle hardened, the tankers continued to see
intense combat and fought side-by-side with Patton's Third Army
when Germany launched its last-ditch offensive through the Ardennes
in December. The 761st helped check the German advance, cut
resupply routes to the enemy forces surrounding beleaguered
Bastogne, and drove the enemy back, recapturing towns crucial to
the final defeat of Nazi Germany. In The Black Panthers: The 761st
Tank Battalion in World War II historian Gina M. DiNicolo tells the
full history of this important American fighting unit, from its
inception to its deactivation soon after the war. Relying on
extensive archival research, including documents that had not been
consulted in previous accounts, and personal interviews with
surviving soldiers and family members, the author describes the
unit s training, deployment, and combat, as well as individuals,
such as future baseball star Jackie Robinson, who served briefly
with the unit stateside, their commander, Maj. Paul Bates, a white
officer who fought against institutionalized racism while
struggling with his own demons, and Sgt. Ruben Rivers, who gave his
life to protect his fellow soldiers, one of only seven African
American men awarded the Medal of Honor for World War II heroism.
The book contains events and event-makers of Indian Army during the
last 72 years. The Book also recounts the stories of the brave
hearts who were involved in peace-time conflict and outstanding men
and women who participated in sports and adventure activities that
have brought name and fame to India. It provides a synopsis of
events, which will help those who desire to comprehend the
evolution and growth of the Indian Army.
A penetrating study of the German army's military campaigns,
relations with the Nazi regime, and complicity in Nazi crimes
across occupied Europe For decades after 1945, it was generally
believed that the German army, professional and morally decent, had
largely stood apart from the SS, Gestapo, and other corps of the
Nazi machine. Ben Shepherd draws on a wealth of primary sources and
recent scholarship to convey a much darker, more complex picture.
For the first time, the German army is examined throughout the
Second World War, across all combat theaters and occupied regions,
and from multiple perspectives: its battle performance, social
composition, relationship with the Nazi state, and involvement in
war crimes and military occupation. This was a true people's army,
drawn from across German society and reflecting that society as it
existed under the Nazis. Without the army and its conquests abroad,
Shepherd explains, the Nazi regime could not have perpetrated its
crimes against Jews, prisoners of war, and civilians in occupied
countries. The author examines how the army was complicit in these
crimes and why some soldiers, units, and higher commands were more
complicit than others. Shepherd also reveals the reasons for the
army's early battlefield successes and its mounting defeats up to
1945, the latter due not only to Allied superiority and Hitler's
mismanagement as commander-in-chief, but also to the
failings-moral, political, economic, strategic, and operational-of
the army's own leadership.
The battle of Verdun lasted ten months. It was a battle in which at least 700,000 men fell, along a front of fifteen miles; the battle whose aim was less to defeat the enemy than bleed him to death; the battleground whose once fertile terrain even now resembles a haunted wilderness, battered and crumbling. This book is more than a chronicle of the facts of battle. It is a profoundly moving, sympathetic study of the men who fought there, and show that Verdun is a key to understanding the First World War - a key to the minds of those who waged it, to the traditions that bound them, and to the world that gave them the opportunity. Continuously in print for over thirty years, this unabridged edition contains a new preface and additional photographs.
Exporting British Policing is a comprehensive study of British
military policing in liberated Europe during the Second World War.
Preventing and detecting thefts, receiving and profiteering
together with the maintenance of order in its broadest sense are,
in the peacetime world, generally confided to the police. However,
the Second World War witnessed the use of civilian police to create
a detective division of the British Army's Military Police (SIB),
and the use of British civilian police, alongside American police,
as Civil Affairs Officers to restore order and civil
administration. Part One follows the men of the SIB from their
pre-war careers to confrontations with mafiosi and their
investigations into widespread organised crime and war crimes
during which they were constantly hampered by being seen as a
Cinderella service commanded by 'temporary gentlemen'. Part Two
focuses on the police officers who served in Civil Affairs who
tended to come from higher ranks in the civilian police than those
who served in SIB. During the war they occupied towns with the
assault troops, and then sought to reorganise local administration;
at the end of the war in the British Zones of Germany and Austria
they sought to turn both new Schutzmanner and police veterans of
the Third Reich into British Bobbies. Using memoirs and anecdotes,
Emsley critically draws on the subjective experiences of these
police personnel, assessing the successes of these wartime efforts
for preventing and investigating crimes such as theft and
profiteering and highlighting the importance of historical
precedent, given current difficulties faced by international
policing organizations in enforcing democratic police reform in
post-conflict societies.
The design quality of France's armored vehicles is somewhat
forgotten in light of the myth of superiority surrounding the
German Panzers' role in the Blitzkrieg against France, Belgium and
the Netherlands.
The second volume of two covering the French tanks of World War II,
this title focuses primarily on the design, development, combat
performance, and technical features of France's armored cavalry
vehicles, including the AMR and AMC families of light
reconnaissance tanks, and the famous Somua S.35 cavalry tank. Also
examined are the wide array of armored cars and half-tracks
employed by the French Cavalry, and the extensively produced
Hotchkiss H-35/H-39 series that was designed for the Cavalry but
also saw widespread use by the Infantry. This volume also looks at
the specialized armored vehicles used by the French military,
including the Chenillette US, Lorraine, and the various tank
destroyer types brought hastily into service in 1940.
"World War II was a traumatising experience for those nations that
were caught up in it. Nowhere was this more apparent than in
Undivided India where over two and a half million Indians
volunteered to serve in the armed forces and to fight against the
evils of the fascist Axis Powers. Those Indians who served and
fought had their own motives but a predominant one was pride and
satisfaction in doing a soldier's job and earning a soldier's pay.
Service in the Indian Army was respected, particularly in rural
communities, and money sent home by a soldier could over time
transform his family's social status. As it had done towards the
end of World War I the Indian Army in World War II opened its arms
wide and recruited from many varied castes and backgrounds, and few
were found wanting. The demands made on India to provide servicemen
and women were massive. Indian Army formations contributed
significantly to the defeat of Italian forces in East and North
Africa and then to the much more difficult confrontations with
German troops. Dark days followed when Japan invaded Hong Kong,
Borneo, Malaya and Burma. Indian troops predominated in the defence
of those regions and many were killed in action or ordered into
captivity by their commanders. After realistic re-assessments of
the threats faced in Asia had been made, and the new training and
motivation required had been delivered, the Indian Army emerged
again in 1944 and 1945 as the most proficient and economical Allied
force in Asia. Meanwhile Indian troops, not forgetting the large
number of Nepalese serving in the Indian Army, fought Vichy French
forces in Syria, nationalists in Persia and Iraq, and above all
else Germans in North Africa and Europe - and they won their
battles. This book will show you how the Indian Army was tested
during World War II, and how it prevailed using courage,
professionalism, honour and dignity. "
Cady Hoyte, like many other young lads of his generation, proudly
joined the army in 1915 to fight for his King and Country. From the
Warwickshire town of Nuneaton, he joined the Warwickshire Yeomanry
as a gunner in the Machine Gun Corps and quickly found that army
life made no concessions for an eager young 19 year old. Never
having ridden a horse before, he develops a relationship with the
horses, which made it all the harder when he had to say farewell
and leave them behind to sail aboard the stricken ship, the Leasowe
Castle, to fight in the trenches of France. Written with humour,
Cady's diary gives a detailed account of the daily struggles and
constant dangers of army life in the First World War without ever
losing sight of his respect for human life.
Selected for the 2019 Commandant's Professional Reading List J.
Glenn Gray entered the army as a private in May 1941, having been
drafted on the same day he was informed of his doctorate in
philosophy from Columbia University. He was discharged as a second
lieutenant in October 1945, having been awarded a battlefield
commission during fighting in France. Gray saw service in North
Africa, Italy, France, and Germany in a counter-espionage unit.
Fourteen years after his discharge, Gray began to reread his war
journals and letters in an attempt to find some meaning in his
wartime experiences. The result is The Warriors, a philosophical
meditation on what warfare does to us and an examination of the
reasons soldiers act as they do. Gray explains the attractions of
battle—the adrenaline rush, the esprit de corps—and analyzes
the many rationalizations made by combat troops to justify their
actions. In the end, Gray notes, “War reveals dimensions of human
nature both above and below the acceptable standards for
humanity.”
Waffen-SS Armour in Normandy presents the combat history of
SS-Panzer Regiment 12 and SS-Panzerjager Abteilung 12 in the Battle
for France from June to the end of August 1944 based on
transcriptions of their original unit war diaries from the Military
History Archives in Prague. Both armoured units belonged to the
12.SS-Panzer Division Hitlerjugend. SS-Panzer Regiment 12 was
fully-equipped with Panzer IV and Panther tanks. The main AFV of
SS-Panzerjager Abteilung 12 was the Jagdpanzer IV L/48 tank
destroyer. The structure of the volume is partly source publication
(documents of SS-Panzer Regiment 12) and partly study (the
deployment of SS-Panzerjager Abteilung 12). The text was written
and footnoted by the author based upon original wartime files in
Prague that have remained almost unknown. The book starts with the
story of the units' establishment and training in 1943/1944,
including, for example, the shipments of equipment, orders of
battle and tactical numbers of the tanks. After this introduction,
a highly detailed daily chronology of the combat actions is
provided, from 12.SS-Panzer Division travelling to the Caen sector
to Operation Totalize and the withdrawal to the Seine River.
Documents from SS-Panzer Regiment 12 presented in the book include
the following: combat reports, list of knocked-out enemy tanks,
German personnel and tank losses, combat orders, summary of
acquired combat experiences and others. This is an impressive look
at tactical-level events and command decisions, highlighting the
armoured combat tactics that were able to stop Montgomery's Army
Group from breaking through the German lines near Caen for two
months. The study includes a number of detailed maps and excellent
photos. In addition, the book has benefited from the contribution
of rare information, photographs and documents from the archive of
noted Waffen-SS historian Mark C. Yerger.
A frank account of the U.S. infantry experience in northern Europe,
A Footsoldier for Patton takes the reader from the beaches of
Normandy through the giddy drive across France, to the brutal
battles on the Westwall, in the Ardennes, and finally to the
conquest of Germany itself. Patton's army is best known for dashing
armoured attacks, its commander combining the firepower of tanks
with their historic lineage as cavalry. But when the Germans stood
firm the greatest fighting was done by Patton's long undersung
infantry; the foot sloggers who were called upon to reduce enemy
strongpoints, and who took the brunt of German counterattacks.
Michael Bilder, a member of the 5th Infantry, played a unique role
in the Third Army's onslaught. A rifleman foremost, he was also a
German-speaker, called upon for interrogations and special duties.
An astute observer, he relates dozens of fascinating insights into
the campaign, from dealing with German snipers to intoxicated
Frenchwomen, as well as relaying the often morbid humour of combat.
Laughter, for example, erupts among Bilder's unit when a hated
Graves Registration officer, known for robbing the pockets of the
dead, gets his hand blown off by a German booby trap. When the 5th
Infantry comes up against the fortress of Metz, the battle is
detailed in all its horror, as is the sudden drive into the flank
of the Bulge, where the Americans face their first winter battle
against enemy veterans of Russia. Incidents common to the ordinary
GI, but which seldom see the light of day in histories, are
routinely related in this book, enriching the reader's sense of the
true reality of World War II combat.
In the spring of 1966 the Vietnam War was intensifying, driven by
the US military build up, under which the 9th Infantry Division was
reactivated. Charlie Company was part of the 9th and representative
of the melting pot of America. But, unlike the vast majority of
other companies in the US Army, the men of Charlie Company were a
close-knit family. They joined up together, trained together, and
were deployed together. This is their story. From the joker who
roller-skated into the Company First Sergeant's office wearing a
dress, to the nerdy guy with two left feet who would rather be off
somewhere inventing computers, and the everyman who just wanted to
keep his head down and get through un-noticed and preferably
unscathed. Written by leading Vietnam expert Dr Andrew Wiest, The
Boys of '67 tells the unvarnished truth about the war in Vietnam,
recounting the fear of death and the horrors of battle through the
recollections of the young men themselves. America doesn't know
their names or their story, the story of the boys of Charlie, young
draftees who had done everything that their nation had asked of
them and received so little in return - lost faces and silent
voices of a distant war.
The day after Vasiliy Krysov finished school, on 22 June 1941,
Germany attacked the Soviet Union and provoked a war of
unparalleled extent and cruelty. For the next three years, as a
tank commander, Krysov fought against the German panzers in some of
the most intense and destructive armoured engagements in history
including those at Stalingrad, Kursk and Knigsberg. This is the
remarkable story of his war. As the commander of a heavy tank, a
self-propelled gun - a tank destroyer - and a T-34, he fought his
way westward across Russia, the Ukraine and Poland against a
skilful and determined enemy which had previously never known
defeat. The ruthlessness of this long and bitter campaign is
vividly depicted in his narrative, as is the enormous scale and
complexity of the fighting. Honestly, and with an extraordinary
clarity of recall, he describes confrontations with German Tiger
and Panther tanks and deadly anti-tank guns. He was wounded four
times, his crewmen and his commanding officers were killed, but he
was fated to survive and record his experience of combat. His
memoirs give a compelling insight into the reality of tank warfare
on the Eastern Front.
WINNER OF THE ORWELL PRIZE 2012. This is the gripping story of the
men of the Welsh Guards and their bloody battle for survival in
Afghanistan in 2009. Underequipped and overstretched, they found
themselves in the most intense fighting the British had experienced
in a generation. They were led into battle by Lieutenant Colonel
Rupert Thorneloe, a passionate believer in the justness of the war
who was deeply dismayed by the way it was being resourced and
conducted. Thorneloe was killed by an IED during Operation
Panther's Claw, the biggest operation mounted by the British in
Helmand. Dead Men Risen draws on secret documents written by
Thorneloe, which raise questions from beyond the grave that will
unnerve politicians and generals alike. The Welsh Guards also lost
Major Sean Birchall, commanding officer of IX Company, and
Lieutenant Mark Evison, a platoon commander whose candid personal
diary was unnervingly prophetic. Not since the Second World War had
a single British battalion lost officers at the three key levels of
leadership. Harnden transports the reader into the heart of a
conflict in which a soldier has to be prepared to kill and die, to
ward off paralysing fear and watch comrades perish in agony. Given
unprecedented access to the Welsh Guards, Harnden conducted
hundreds of interviews in Afghanistan, England and Wales. He weaves
the experiences of the guardsmen and the loved ones they left
behind into a seamless and unsparing narrative that sits alongside
a piercing analysis of the political and military strategy. No
other book about modern warfare succeeds on so many levels.
How did British authorities manage to secure the commitment of
large dominion and Indian armies that could plan, fight, shoot,
communicate, and sustain themselves, in concert with the British
Army and with each other, during the era of the two world wars?
What did the British want from the dominion and Indian armies and
how did they go about trying to get it? Douglas E Delaney seeks to
answer these questions to understand whether the imperial army
project was successful. Answering these questions requires a
long-term perspective - one that begins with efforts to fix the
armies of the British Empire in the aftermath of their desultory
performance in South Africa (1899-1903) and follows through to the
high point of imperial military cooperation during the Second World
War. Based on multi-archival research conducted in six different
countries, on four continents, Delaney argues that the military
compatibility of the British Empire armies was the product of a
deliberate and enduring imperial army project, one that aimed at
standardizing and piecing together the armies of the empire, while,
at the same time, accommodating the burgeoning autonomy of the
dominions and even India. At its core, this book is really about
how a military coalition worked.
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