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Books > Language & Literature > Language & linguistics > Literacy
Drawing together Smagorinsky's extensive research over a 20-year
period, Learning to Teach English and the Language Arts explores
how beginning teachers' pedagogical concepts are shaped by a
variety of influences. Challenging popular thinking about the
binary roles of teacher education programs and school-based
experiences in the process of learning to teach, Smagorinsky
illustrates, through case studies in the disciplines of English and
the Language Arts, that teacher education programs and
classroom/school contexts are not discrete contexts for learning
about teaching, nor are each of these contexts unified in the
messages they offer about teaching. He explores the tensions, not
only between these contexts and others, but within them to
illustrate the social, cultural, contextual, political and
historical complexity of learning to teach. Smagorinsky revisits
familiar theoretical understandings, including Vygotsky's concept
development and Lortie's apprenticeship of observation, to consider
their implications for teachers today and to examine what teacher
candidates learn during their teacher education experiences and how
that learning shapes their development as teachers.
Disruptive pedagogies for archival research In a cultural moment
when institutional repositories carry valuable secrets to the
present and past, this collection argues for the critical,
intellectual, and social value of archival instruction. Graban and
Hayden and 37 other contributors examine how undergraduate and
graduate courses in rhetoric, history, community literacy, and
professional writing can successfully engage students in archival
research in its many forms, and successfully model mutually
beneficial relationships between archivists, instructors, and
community organizations.Combining new and established voices from
related fields, each of the book's three sections includes a range
of form-disrupting pedagogies. Section I focuses on how approaching
the archive primarily as textfosters habits of mind essential for
creating and using archives, for critiquing or inventing
knowledge-making practices, and for being good stewards of private
and public collections. Section II argues for conducting archival
projects as collaboration through experiential learning and for
developing a preservationist consciousness through disciplined
research. Section III details praxis for revealing, critiquing, and
intervening in historic racial omissions and gaps in the archives
in which we all work. Ultimately, contributors explore archives as
sites of activism while also raising important questions that
persist in rhetoric and composition scholarship, such as how to
decolonize research methodologies, how to conduct teaching and
research that promote social justice, and how to shift archival
consciousness toward more engaged notions of democracy. This
collection highlights innovative classroom and curricular course
models for teaching with and through the archives in rhetoric and
composition and beyond.
Today, the meaning of literacy, what it means to be literate, has
shifted dramatically. Literacy involves more than a set of
conventions to be learned, either through print or technological
formats. Rather, literacy enables people to negotiate meaning. The
past decade has witnessed increased attention on multiple
literacies and modalities of learning associated with teacher
preparation and practice. Research recognizes both the increasing
cultural and linguistic diversity in the new globalized society and
the new variety of text forms from multiple communicative
technologies. There is also the need for new skills to operate
successfully in the changing literate and increasingly diversified
social environment. Linguists, anthropologists, educators, and
social theorists no longer believe that literacy can be defined as
a concrete list of skills that people merely manipulate and use.
Rather, they argue that becoming literate is about what people do
with literacy-the values people place on various acts and their
associated ideologies. In other words, literacy is more than
linguistic; it is political and social practice that limits or
creates possibilities for who people become as literate beings.
Such understandings of literacy have informed and continue to
inform our work with teachers who take a sociological or critical
perspective toward literacy instruction. Importantly, as research
indicates, the disciplines pose specialized and unique literacy
demands. Disciplinary literacy refers to the idea that we should
teach the specialized ways of reading, understanding, and thinking
used in each academic discipline, such as science, mathematics,
engineering, history, or literature. Each field has its own ways of
using text to create and communicate meaning. Accordingly, as
children advance through school, literacy instruction should shift
from general literacy strategies to the more specific or
specialized ones from each discipline. Teacher preparation programs
emphasizing different disciplinary literacies acknowledge that old
approaches to literacy are no longer sufficient.
The idea of storytelling goes beyond the borders of language,
culture, or traditional education, and has historically been a tie
that bonds families, communities, and nations. Digital storytelling
offers opportunities for authentic academic and non-academic
literacy learning across a multitude of genres. It is easily
accessible to most members of society and has the potential to
transform the boundaries of traditional education. As concepts
around traditional literacy education evolve and become more
culturally and linguistically relevant and responsive, the
connections between digital storytelling and disciplinary literacy
warrant considered exploration. Connecting Disciplinary Literacy
and Digital Storytelling in K-12 Education develops a conceptual
framework around pedagogical connections to digital storytelling
within K-12 disciplinary literacy practices. This essential
reference book supports student success through the integration of
digital storytelling across content areas and grade levels.
Covering topics that include immersive storytelling,
multiliteracies, social justice, and pedagogical storytelling, it
is intended for stakeholders interested in innovative K-12
disciplinary literacy skill development, research, and practices
including but not limited to curriculum directors, education
faculty, educational researchers, instructional facilitators,
literacy professionals, teachers, pre-service teachers,
professional development coordinators, teacher preparation
programs, and students.
This one-of-a-kind text explains why RTI is today's best approach
for preventing reading difficulties-and how research on reading
profiles can enhance the power of RTI. For practitioners, the book
provides a complete, evidence-based blueprint for using RTI and
reading profiles in tandem to plan effective core literacy
instruction and help struggling readers in Grades K-6, whether they
have disabilities or issues related to experience (e.g., ELLs,
children from poverty backgrounds). For researchers and
policymakers, the book describes ways to help ensure higher reading
achievement for every student, including improvements in core
reading instruction, use of RTI practices and the Common Core State
Standards, and teacher preparation. READERS WILL understand why RTI
is the best approach for preventing reading difficulties-and why
RTI should be used in identification of learning disabilities learn
how diverse reading problems can be understood in relation to poor
reader profiles discover how to make sound, research-based
decisions about core reading curricula, interventions, and RTI
practices such as universal screening explore the most effective
interventions for key components of reading and language learn to
identify and address word recognition difficulties, comprehension
difficulties, and "mixed" reading problems involving both decoding
and comprehension clarify which skills and knowledge every teacher
of reading should have examine ways to better prepare educators to
teach at-risk readers PRACTICAL MATERIALS: The case studies and
practical examples cover a broad range of reading problems and help
make the latest research findings applicable to everyday practice.
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