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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions
When the first American servicemen arrived in England in March
1942, the indigenous population greeted their presence with mixed
feelings. A certain level of resentment of these newcomers was
harboured by the English and expressed by many in the in the
well-worn phase of the time 'over-paid, over-sexed and over here'.
But without the presence of American servicemen in Britain and its
huge military and industrial muscle, the war with Germany would
probably have been lost. Using a combination of contemporary
eyewitness and documentary sources plus latter-day interviews,
linked together by engaging narrative, Helen Milligate takes a look
at the background to 'the friendly invasion' - where they all came
from, who they were, where they were stationed and what they did.
She examines how the 'Yanks' got on with the locals, how they
fitted in (or didn't), their impact on the social structure of
England in the 1940s, the problems they brought with them and their
impressions of England. She concludes with the journey home once
the war in Europe had ended, describing what the Yanks left behind
them and the wives and sweethearts they took 'stateside'.
This book presents a photographic record of the service of a
distinguished county regiment whose origins go back to the Seven
Years' War, in the middle of the eighteenth century. Formed in
1881, the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the KSLI, formerly the 53rd and
85th Regiments, did tours of duty around the world in the days of
the Empire - serving in India, the Far East, the West Indies, and
the Mediterranean. This book also shows the KSLI on active service
which took them to Egypt in 1882, the Sudan in 1885, and South
Africa during the Boer War. Much expanded, the KSLI rendered
outstanding service during the First World War. The eight
battalions that went overseas served on the Western Front (notably
in the Ypres Salient, on the Somme, and in the great offensives of
1918), in Palestine and in Salonika. During the Second World War,
the KSLI played a major part in engagements in France in 1940, in
Tunisia, in Italy and in North West Europe. Post-war campaigning
took them back to Palestine, to Korea, and to Kenya, with peaceful
interludes in Germany and Malaysia. The regiment ceased to exist as
a distinct unit in 1968, when it was absorbed into the new Light
Infantry as the 3rd Battalion. This fascinating book presents a
vivid picture of the life of the regiment in times of peace and war
through photographs from the regimental archives, the majority of
which have never before been published.
Imported defence systems are like crutches that can provide only
temporary sustenance but not enduring muscle strength. Dependence
on imports makes a nation hostage to the policies of the exporting
nations and captive to the dictates of unscrupulous foreign
vendors. Therefore, 'Make in India' is a highly overdue clarion
call and a mission statement. The book identifies reasons for the
dismal state of the Indian defence industry and suggests corrective
measures. It recommends the integration of the private sector and
support to MSMEs. The need for an ecosystem to foster innovations
has also been emphasised. As the defence industry is characterised
by rapid obsolescence, regular infusion of the latest defence
technologies is essential. FDI is not just a question of getting
funds but accesses the latest know-how as well. Similarly, the
powerful leverage of offsets can be used to obtain technologies
that industrially advanced nations are unwilling to sell. Finally,
the book suggests the establishment of a Defence and Aerospace
Commission to oversee all functions pertaining to armament
production, acquisitions and exports.
As witnesses to History's ups and downs, flags - and in particular
infantry flags - reveal how short-lived ideas and their symbols can
be when they are the unfortunate victims of auto-da-fe's thought up
by different regimes. Today museums have only managed to preserve a
few rare specimens and the period texts and documents are mostly
incomplete. This is particularly true for the Army of Italy flags,
those of the volunteers and those of the half-brigades from
1794-1803, which are still mainly unknown to this day. Faced with
this type of major difficulty, and if a coherent picture of the
flags is to be painted, a whole gamut of particularly inescapable
assumptions has to be made. Nevertheless since historical
exactitude does not allow for even the smallest unverifiable
interpretations, it is up to us to warn our readers that the flags
illustrated here are those that our research has enabled us to
reproduce. Each individual regimental history has been established
so as to follow the trail these flags left as they changed from
regiment to half-brigade. These histories are not always able
follow the rank numbering in the corps since there was often no
direct association between them. For the reader to find his way
around, an asterisk designates a battalion which was in at the
foundation of the new regiment, and also shows that this unit's
flag was most certainly adopted provisionally.
This volume is designed to be an in-depth and nuanced philosophical
treatment of the virtue of obedience in the context of the
professional military and the broader civilian political community,
including the general citizenry. The nature and components of
obedience are critical factors leading to further discussions of
the moral obligations related to obedience, as well as the related
practical issues and implications. Pauline Shanks Kaurin seeks to
address the following questions: What is obedience? Is it a virtue,
and if it is, why? What are the moral grounds of obedience? Why
ought military members and citizens be obedient? Are there times
that one ought not be obedient? Why? How should we think about
obedience in contemporary political communities? In answering these
questions, the book draws on arguments and materials from a variety
of disciplines including classical studies, philosophy, history,
international relations, literature and military studies, with a
particular focus on cases and examples to illustrate the conceptual
points. While a major focus of the book is the question of
obedience in the contemporary military context, many similar
(although not exactly the same) issues and considerations apply to
other political communities and in, particular, citizens in a
nation-state.
The desegregation of the American armed forces--one of the most
sweeping changes in the military's history--is widely remembered as
a straightforward, relatively effortless process and a shining
example of the effectiveness of America's military command.
"Foxholes and Color Lines" challenges this view, revealing both the
intense political conflict at the time and the strenuous opposition
to racial integration within all branches of the armed forces.
All those nagging questions you have about the universe are
answered here, like "Is there a dark side to the Moon? What happens
when a comet hits the sun? Do the Martian canals have any water in
them? Is the moon hot inside? What would happen if the sun were to
collide with a black hole? Mars has polar ice caps: could polar
bears live on Mars? If I could go back to the time of the
dinosaurs, would the sky look the same as it does today? "and many
more.
The British Eighth Army, which played a decisive role in defeating
the Axis in North Africa, was one of the most celebrated Allied
armies of the Second World War, and this photographic history is
the ideal introduction to it. The carefully chosen photographs show
the men, weapons and equipment of the army during campaigns in
Egypt, Libya and Tunisia. The battles the army fought in the
Western Desert in 1941 and 1942 are the stuff of legend, as is the
second Battle of El Alamein when, under Montgomery, it defeated the
German and Italian forces commanded by Rommel. The book gives a
vivid insight into the fighting and the desert conditions, and it
shows what a varied, multinational force the army was, for it
brought together men from Britain, the British Empire and
Commonwealth as well as Free French, Greeks and Poles.
In this second half of the 18th century, military tactics changed,
going from static siege tactics to rapid manoeuvres, giving the
cavalry a predominant role again on the fi eld of battle. The
changes in uniform, organisation and tactics of the Dragoon
regiments evolved over three periods. The main corps gradually
joined with the cavalry, becoming a key element in the new strategy
of movement. The first period, included ordinances from 1750 and
1757, and mainly improved the troop's comfort. The second period of
change reorganised and unifi ed the corps. Finally the last period
provided the republic with the most modern corps and army in the
world.
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