Der vorliegende Samrnelband dokumentiert die GLDV-Jahrestagung 1985 "Sprachverarbei- tung in Information und Dokumentation". Die Gesellschaft fur Linguistische Datenver- arbeitung veranstaltete die Tagung in Kooperation mit der Fachgruppe 3 "Naturlich- sprachliche Systeme" im FA 1.2 der Gesellschaft fur Informatik (GI). Das programrnkomitee, besetzt mit Christopher Habel, Hans-Dieter Lutz, Wolfgang Wahlster und den Herausgebern, die auch die Tagung organisierten, wahlte die Beitrage unter dem Gesichtspunkt einer aufgeschlossenen Zusamrnenarbeit von Informa- tionswissenschaft, Kunstlicher Intelligenz und Linguistischer Datenverarbeitung aus. Rainer Kuhlen entwickelt in seinem Einleitungsreferat den Bezugsrahmen fur die weiteren Beitrage. Er weist nachdrucklich auf die handlungsorientierte Zielsetzung von Informationssystemen hin und auf die daraus resultierende Forderung an Wissen- schaftler, bei ihren Beitragen zur Gestaltung von Informationssystemen die pragma- tische Ausrichtung des Gesamtsystems angemessen zu berucksichtigen. Die lebhafte Diskussion uber die zinzelnen Vortrage wahrend der Tagung machte deutlich, wie sehr in einem Wissenschaftsfeld generell akzeptierte Leitvorstellungen Raum fur kontrare Meinungen und fruchtbar-heterogene Forschungsansatze lassen (oder schaffen). Wie verschieden die in der Forschung vertretenen Gesichtspunkte sind, zeigt schon die thematische Grobgruppierung der Vortrage, die als Gliederung des Tagungsbandes beibehalten wurde. Die in diesem Band nicht festgehaltenen Diskussionsveranstaltungen uber "LDV-Aus- bildung und-Berufsperspektiven" (Betreuung Hans-Dieter Lutz) und "Verbundforschung" (Betreuung Tobias Bruckner und Brigitte Endres-Niggemeyer) mit ihrem teilweise mehr als lebhaften Verlauf trugen dem Bedarf nach fachlicher und wissenschafts- politischer Meinungsbildung Rechnung.

Um der starken Nachfrage nach Ausbildung und Fortbildung im Bereich der Kunstlichen Intelligenz Rechnung zu tragen, wurde vom Fachausschuss 1.2 ''Kunstliche Intelligenz und Mustererkennung" der Gesellschaft fur Informatik vom 5. -16. Marz 1984 in DasseI (Solling) eine zweiwoechige Fruhjahrsschule durchgefuhrt. Diese Fruhjahrsschule war die Nachfolgeveranstaltung zur KIFS-82, die im Marz 1982 in Teisendorf stattfand. Die diesjahrige KIFS stand unter dem Themenschwerpunkt "Reprasentation von Wissen und naturlichsprachliche Systeme". Das Kursangebot umfasste: Gruldkurse: - Bildverstehen (B. Neumann, Hamburg) - Automatisches Beweisen (J. Siekmann, Kaiserslautern) - Naturlichsprachliche Systeme (W. Wahlster, Saarbrucken) Aufbaukurse: - Inferenzmethoden (W. Bibel, Munchen) - Parser als integraler Bestandteil von Sprachverarbeitungssystemen (T. Christaller, Hamburg) - Lernen und Wissensakquisition (Ch. Habel & C.-R. Rollinger, Berlin) - Techniken der Wissensdarstellung (J. Laubseh, Stuttgart) - Textverstehen und Textproduktion (U. Quasthoff-Hartmann, Bielefeld). - Semantik odelle in der Kunstlichen Intelligenz (C. Schwind, Marseille) Spezialkurse: - LISP (G. Goerz, Erlangen) - LISP 2 (H. Stoyan, Erlangen) - PROLOG (H. Gust & M. Koenig, Osnabruck/ Berlin) Die Durchfuhrung der Spezialkurse, die eine Einfuhrung bzw. Vertiefung der fur die KI wichtigsten Programmiersprachen zum Ziel hatten, erfolgte auf Kleinrechnern (verschiedener Hersteller) und zum Teil auf einer LISP aschine. Die Rechner wurden ausserdem fur UEbungen und Vorfuhrungen zu einigen der weiteren Kurse verwendet. Hierdurch wurde es moeglich, die im Vorlesungsteil der Kurse erworbenen theoretischen Kenntnisse, teilweise sogar am Rechner anzuwenden.

To sustain and stay at the top of the market and give absolute comfort to the consumers, industries are using different strategies and technologies. Natural language processing (NLP) is a technology widely penetrating the market, irrespective of the industry and domains. It is extensively applied in businesses today, and it is the buzzword in every engineer's life. NLP can be implemented in all those areas where artificial intelligence is applicable either by simplifying the communication process or by refining and analyzing information. Neural machine translation has improved the imitation of professional translations over the years. When applied in neural machine translation, NLP helps educate neural machine networks. This can be used by industries to translate low-impact content including emails, regulatory texts, etc. Such machine translation tools speed up communication with partners while enriching other business interactions. Deep Natural Language Processing and AI Applications for Industry 5.0 provides innovative research on the latest findings, ideas, and applications in fields of interest that fall under the scope of NLP including computational linguistics, deep NLP, web analysis, sentiments analysis for business, and industry perspective. This book covers a wide range of topics such as deep learning, deepfakes, text mining, blockchain technology, and more, making it a crucial text for anyone interested in NLP and artificial intelligence, including academicians, researchers, professionals, industry experts, business analysts, data scientists, data analysts, healthcare system designers, intelligent system designers, practitioners, and students.

Work through interesting real-life business use cases to uncover valuable insights from unstructured text using AWS AI services Key Features Get to grips with AWS AI services for NLP and find out how to use them to gain strategic insights Run Python code to use Amazon Textract and Amazon Comprehend to accelerate business outcomes Understand how you can integrate human-in-the-loop for custom NLP use cases with Amazon A2I Book DescriptionNatural language processing (NLP) uses machine learning to extract information from unstructured data. This book will help you to move quickly from business questions to high-performance models in production. To start with, you'll understand the importance of NLP in today's business applications and learn the features of Amazon Comprehend and Amazon Textract to build NLP models using Python and Jupyter Notebooks. The book then shows you how to integrate AI in applications for accelerating business outcomes with just a few lines of code. Throughout the book, you'll cover use cases such as smart text search, setting up compliance and controls when processing confidential documents, real-time text analytics, and much more to understand various NLP scenarios. You'll deploy and monitor scalable NLP models in production for real-time and batch requirements. As you advance, you'll explore strategies for including humans in the loop for different purposes in a document processing workflow. Moreover, you'll learn best practices for auto-scaling your NLP inference for enterprise traffic. Whether you're new to ML or an experienced practitioner, by the end of this NLP book, you'll have the confidence to use AWS AI services to build powerful NLP applications. What you will learn Automate various NLP workflows on AWS to accelerate business outcomes Use Amazon Textract for text, tables, and handwriting recognition from images and PDF files Gain insights from unstructured text in the form of sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and more using Amazon Comprehend Set up end-to-end document processing pipelines to understand the role of humans in the loop Develop NLP-based intelligent search solutions with just a few lines of code Create both real-time and batch document processing pipelines using Python Who this book is forIf you're an NLP developer or data scientist looking to get started with AWS AI services to implement various NLP scenarios quickly, this book is for you. It will show you how easy it is to integrate AI in applications with just a few lines of code. A basic understanding of machine learning (ML) concepts is necessary to understand the concepts covered. Experience with Jupyter notebooks and Python will be helpful.

Take a problem-solving approach to learning all about transformers and get up and running in no time by implementing methodologies that will build the future of NLP Key Features Explore quick prototyping with up-to-date Python libraries to create effective solutions to industrial problems Solve advanced NLP problems such as named-entity recognition, information extraction, language generation, and conversational AI Monitor your model's performance with the help of BertViz, exBERT, and TensorBoard Book DescriptionTransformer-based language models have dominated natural language processing (NLP) studies and have now become a new paradigm. With this book, you'll learn how to build various transformer-based NLP applications using the Python Transformers library. The book gives you an introduction to Transformers by showing you how to write your first hello-world program. You'll then learn how a tokenizer works and how to train your own tokenizer. As you advance, you'll explore the architecture of autoencoding models, such as BERT, and autoregressive models, such as GPT. You'll see how to train and fine-tune models for a variety of natural language understanding (NLU) and natural language generation (NLG) problems, including text classification, token classification, and text representation. This book also helps you to learn efficient models for challenging problems, such as long-context NLP tasks with limited computational capacity. You'll also work with multilingual and cross-lingual problems, optimize models by monitoring their performance, and discover how to deconstruct these models for interpretability and explainability. Finally, you'll be able to deploy your transformer models in a production environment. By the end of this NLP book, you'll have learned how to use Transformers to solve advanced NLP problems using advanced models. What you will learn Explore state-of-the-art NLP solutions with the Transformers library Train a language model in any language with any transformer architecture Fine-tune a pre-trained language model to perform several downstream tasks Select the right framework for the training, evaluation, and production of an end-to-end solution Get hands-on experience in using TensorBoard and Weights & Biases Visualize the internal representation of transformer models for interpretability Who this book is forThis book is for deep learning researchers, hands-on NLP practitioners, as well as ML/NLP educators and students who want to start their journey with Transformers. Beginner-level machine learning knowledge and a good command of Python will help you get the best out of this book.

Build end-to-end industrial-strength NLP models using advanced morphological and syntactic features in spaCy to create real-world applications with ease Key Features Gain an overview of what spaCy offers for natural language processing Learn details of spaCy's features and how to use them effectively Work through practical recipes using spaCy Book DescriptionspaCy is an industrial-grade, efficient NLP Python library. It offers various pre-trained models and ready-to-use features. Mastering spaCy provides you with end-to-end coverage of spaCy's features and real-world applications. You'll begin by installing spaCy and downloading models, before progressing to spaCy's features and prototyping real-world NLP apps. Next, you'll get familiar with visualizing with spaCy's popular visualizer displaCy. The book also equips you with practical illustrations for pattern matching and helps you advance into the world of semantics with word vectors. Statistical information extraction methods are also explained in detail. Later, you'll cover an interactive business case study that shows you how to combine all spaCy features for creating a real-world NLP pipeline. You'll implement ML models such as sentiment analysis, intent recognition, and context resolution. The book further focuses on classification with popular frameworks such as TensorFlow's Keras API together with spaCy. You'll cover popular topics, including intent classification and sentiment analysis, and use them on popular datasets and interpret the classification results. By the end of this book, you'll be able to confidently use spaCy, including its linguistic features, word vectors, and classifiers, to create your own NLP apps. What you will learn Install spaCy, get started easily, and write your first Python script Understand core linguistic operations of spaCy Discover how to combine rule-based components with spaCy statistical models Become well-versed with named entity and keyword extraction Build your own ML pipelines using spaCy Apply all the knowledge you've gained to design a chatbot using spaCy Who this book is forThis book is for data scientists and machine learners who want to excel in NLP as well as NLP developers who want to master spaCy and build applications with it. Language and speech professionals who want to get hands-on with Python and spaCy and software developers who want to quickly prototype applications with spaCy will also find this book helpful. Beginner-level knowledge of the Python programming language is required to get the most out of this book. A beginner-level understanding of linguistics such as parsing, POS tags, and semantic similarity will also be useful.

Publisher's Note: A new edition of this book is out now that includes working with GPT-3 and comparing the results with other models. It includes even more use cases, such as casual language analysis and computer vision tasks, as well as an introduction to OpenAI's Codex. Key Features Build and implement state-of-the-art language models, such as the original Transformer, BERT, T5, and GPT-2, using concepts that outperform classical deep learning models Go through hands-on applications in Python using Google Colaboratory Notebooks with nothing to install on a local machine Test transformer models on advanced use cases Book DescriptionThe transformer architecture has proved to be revolutionary in outperforming the classical RNN and CNN models in use today. With an apply-as-you-learn approach, Transformers for Natural Language Processing investigates in vast detail the deep learning for machine translations, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, language modeling, question answering, and many more NLP domains with transformers. The book takes you through NLP with Python and examines various eminent models and datasets within the transformer architecture created by pioneers such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Hugging Face. The book trains you in three stages. The first stage introduces you to transformer architectures, starting with the original transformer, before moving on to RoBERTa, BERT, and DistilBERT models. You will discover training methods for smaller transformers that can outperform GPT-3 in some cases. In the second stage, you will apply transformers for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). Finally, the third stage will help you grasp advanced language understanding techniques such as optimizing social network datasets and fake news identification. By the end of this NLP book, you will understand transformers from a cognitive science perspective and be proficient in applying pretrained transformer models by tech giants to various datasets. What you will learn Use the latest pretrained transformer models Grasp the workings of the original Transformer, GPT-2, BERT, T5, and other transformer models Create language understanding Python programs using concepts that outperform classical deep learning models Use a variety of NLP platforms, including Hugging Face, Trax, and AllenNLP Apply Python, TensorFlow, and Keras programs to sentiment analysis, text summarization, speech recognition, machine translations, and more Measure the productivity of key transformers to define their scope, potential, and limits in production Who this book is forSince the book does not teach basic programming, you must be familiar with neural networks, Python, PyTorch, and TensorFlow in order to learn their implementation with Transformers. Readers who can benefit the most from this book include experienced deep learning & NLP practitioners and data analysts & data scientists who want to process the increasing amounts of language-driven data.

One-stop solution for NLP practitioners, ML developers, and data scientists to build effective NLP systems that can perform real-world complicated tasks Key Features Apply deep learning algorithms and techniques such as BiLSTMS, CRFs, BPE and more using TensorFlow 2 Explore applications like text generation, summarization, weakly supervised labelling and more Read cutting edge material with seminal papers provided in the GitHub repository with full working code Book DescriptionRecently, there have been tremendous advances in NLP, and we are now moving from research labs into practical applications. This book comes with a perfect blend of both the theoretical and practical aspects of trending and complex NLP techniques. The book is focused on innovative applications in the field of NLP, language generation, and dialogue systems. It helps you apply the concepts of pre-processing text using techniques such as tokenization, parts of speech tagging, and lemmatization using popular libraries such as Stanford NLP and SpaCy. You will build Named Entity Recognition (NER) from scratch using Conditional Random Fields and Viterbi Decoding on top of RNNs. The book covers key emerging areas such as generating text for use in sentence completion and text summarization, bridging images and text by generating captions for images, and managing dialogue aspects of chatbots. You will learn how to apply transfer learning and fine-tuning using TensorFlow 2. Further, it covers practical techniques that can simplify the labelling of textual data. The book also has a working code that is adaptable to your use cases for each tech piece. By the end of the book, you will have an advanced knowledge of the tools, techniques and deep learning architecture used to solve complex NLP problems. What you will learn Grasp important pre-steps in building NLP applications like POS tagging Use transfer and weakly supervised learning using libraries like Snorkel Do sentiment analysis using BERT Apply encoder-decoder NN architectures and beam search for summarizing texts Use Transformer models with attention to bring images and text together Build apps that generate captions and answer questions about images using custom Transformers Use advanced TensorFlow techniques like learning rate annealing, custom layers, and custom loss functions to build the latest DeepNLP models Who this book is forThis is not an introductory book and assumes the reader is familiar with basics of NLP and has fundamental Python skills, as well as basic knowledge of machine learning and undergraduate-level calculus and linear algebra. The readers who can benefit the most from this book include intermediate ML developers who are familiar with the basics of supervised learning and deep learning techniques and professionals who already use TensorFlow/Python for purposes such as data science, ML, research, analysis, etc.

Become a proficient NLP data scientist by developing deep learning models for NLP and extract valuable insights from structured and unstructured data Key Features Get to grips with word embeddings, semantics, labeling, and high-level word representations using practical examples Learn modern approaches to NLP and explore state-of-the-art NLP models using PyTorch Improve your NLP applications with innovative neural networks such as RNNs, LSTMs, and CNNs Book DescriptionIn the internet age, where an increasing volume of text data is generated daily from social media and other platforms, being able to make sense of that data is a crucial skill. With this book, you'll learn how to extract valuable insights from text by building deep learning models for natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Starting by understanding how to install PyTorch and using CUDA to accelerate the processing speed, you'll explore how the NLP architecture works with the help of practical examples. This PyTorch NLP book will guide you through core concepts such as word embeddings, CBOW, and tokenization in PyTorch. You'll then learn techniques for processing textual data and see how deep learning can be used for NLP tasks. The book demonstrates how to implement deep learning and neural network architectures to build models that will allow you to classify and translate text and perform sentiment analysis. Finally, you'll learn how to build advanced NLP models, such as conversational chatbots. By the end of this book, you'll not only have understood the different NLP problems that can be solved using deep learning with PyTorch, but also be able to build models to solve them. What you will learn Use NLP techniques for understanding, processing, and generating text Understand PyTorch, its applications and how it can be used to build deep linguistic models Explore the wide variety of deep learning architectures for NLP Develop the skills you need to process and represent both structured and unstructured NLP data Become well-versed with state-of-the-art technologies and exciting new developments in the NLP domain Create chatbots using attention-based neural networks Who this book is forThis PyTorch book is for NLP developers, machine learning and deep learning developers, and anyone interested in building intelligent language applications using both traditional NLP approaches and deep learning architectures. If you're looking to adopt modern NLP techniques and models for your development projects, this book is for you. Working knowledge of Python programming, along with basic working knowledge of NLP tasks, is required.

Get well-versed with traditional as well as modern natural language processing concepts and techniques Key Features Perform various NLP tasks to build linguistic applications using Python libraries Understand, analyze, and generate text to provide accurate results Interpret human language using various NLP concepts, methodologies, and tools Book DescriptionNatural Language Processing (NLP) is the subfield in computational linguistics that enables computers to understand, process, and analyze text. This book caters to the unmet demand for hands-on training of NLP concepts and provides exposure to real-world applications along with a solid theoretical grounding. This book starts by introducing you to the field of NLP and its applications, along with the modern Python libraries that you'll use to build your NLP-powered apps. With the help of practical examples, you'll learn how to build reasonably sophisticated NLP applications, and cover various methodologies and challenges in deploying NLP applications in the real world. You'll cover key NLP tasks such as text classification, semantic embedding, sentiment analysis, machine translation, and developing a chatbot using machine learning and deep learning techniques. The book will also help you discover how machine learning techniques play a vital role in making your linguistic apps smart. Every chapter is accompanied by examples of real-world applications to help you build impressive NLP applications of your own. By the end of this NLP book, you'll be able to work with language data, use machine learning to identify patterns in text, and get acquainted with the advancements in NLP. What you will learn Understand how NLP powers modern applications Explore key NLP techniques to build your natural language vocabulary Transform text data into mathematical data structures and learn how to improve text mining models Discover how various neural network architectures work with natural language data Get the hang of building sophisticated text processing models using machine learning and deep learning Check out state-of-the-art architectures that have revolutionized research in the NLP domain Who this book is forThis NLP Python book is for anyone looking to learn NLP's theoretical and practical aspects alike. It starts with the basics and gradually covers advanced concepts to make it easy to follow for readers with varying levels of NLP proficiency. This comprehensive guide will help you develop a thorough understanding of the NLP methodologies for building linguistic applications; however, working knowledge of Python programming language and high school level mathematics is expected.

Noch niemals ist die Zusammenarbeit der deutschsprachigen mit der angelsachsischen Welt in technischen Fragen so eindringlich und umfassend gewesen wie in den Jahren seit dem Ende des zweiten Weltkrieges. Das unter dem Namen des MARSHALL-Plans bekannte Aufbauwerk des amerikanischen Volkes hat in seiner Durchfuhrung einen besonders verstarkten Schriftverkehr uber technische Einzelheiten mit der Notwendigkeit der deutsch-englischen UEbersetzung mit sich gebracht; das Berg-und Huttenwesen steht dabei mit in der vordersten Reihe der Gebiete, fur die eine solche Aufgabe erwachsen ist. Auch ist es heute fur den Ingenieur in den Planungsstellen, in den Betrieben, in den Statten der wissenschaftlichen Forschung oder im Patentwesen, aber ebenso bereits fur den Studenten der technischen Facher mehr denn je zur zwingenden Forderung geworden, das englisch geschriebene Fachschrifttum verfolgen zu koennen. Technisches Englisch ist nun bekanntlich eine Sprache, die in vielen Belangen uber einen anderen Wortschatz und eine andere Zuordnung von Begriff und Wort verfugt als das Englisch des sonstigen taglichen Lebens oder des schoengeistigen Schrifttums. Bedenkliche Missverstand- nisse koennen entstehen, wenn dieser Tatsache nicht Rechnung getragen wird. UEberdies ist die technische Sprache schnellehig wandelbar wie die Technik selbst; die Schwierigkeiten, die daraus entstehen, treten dem Benutzer der bisher erschienenen technischen Fachwoerterbucher immer wieder einmal entgegen.

Discover how to integrate KNIME Analytics Platform with deep learning libraries to implement artificial intelligence solutions Key Features Become well-versed with KNIME Analytics Platform to perform codeless deep learning Design and build deep learning workflows quickly and more easily using the KNIME GUI Discover different deployment options without using a single line of code with KNIME Analytics Platform Book DescriptionKNIME Analytics Platform is an open source software used to create and design data science workflows. This book is a comprehensive guide to the KNIME GUI and KNIME deep learning integration, helping you build neural network models without writing any code. It'll guide you in building simple and complex neural networks through practical and creative solutions for solving real-world data problems. Starting with an introduction to KNIME Analytics Platform, you'll get an overview of simple feed-forward networks for solving simple classification problems on relatively small datasets. You'll then move on to build, train, test, and deploy more complex networks, such as autoencoders, recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In each chapter, depending on the network and use case, you'll learn how to prepare data, encode incoming data, and apply best practices. By the end of this book, you'll have learned how to design a variety of different neural architectures and will be able to train, test, and deploy the final network. What you will learn Use various common nodes to transform your data into the right structure suitable for training a neural network Understand neural network techniques such as loss functions, backpropagation, and hyperparameters Prepare and encode data appropriately to feed it into the network Build and train a classic feedforward network Develop and optimize an autoencoder network for outlier detection Implement deep learning networks such as CNNs, RNNs, and LSTM with the help of practical examples Deploy a trained deep learning network on real-world data Who this book is forThis book is for data analysts, data scientists, and deep learning developers who are not well-versed in Python but want to learn how to use KNIME GUI to build, train, test, and deploy neural networks with different architectures. The practical implementations shown in the book do not require coding or any knowledge of dedicated scripts, so you can easily implement your knowledge into practical applications. No prior experience of using KNIME is required to get started with this book.