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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political activism
Northcott constructs a new political theology of climate change
that acknowledges the role of borders in the constitution of the
nations, and their providential ordering under God as assemblies of
persons who recognise particular duties to each other within those
borders.
In international humanitarian law (IHL), the principle of
distinction delineates the difference between the civilian and the
combatant, and it safeguards the former from being intentionally
targeted in armed conflicts. This monograph explores the way in
which the idea of distinction circulates within, and beyond, IHL.
Taking a bottom-up approach, the multi-sited study follows
distinction across three realms: the kinetic realm, where
distinction is in motion in South Sudan; the pedagogical realm,
where distinction is taught in civil-military training spaces in
Europe; and the intellectual realm, where distinction is formulated
and adjudicated in Geneva and the Hague. Directing attention to
international humanitarian actors, the book shows that these actors
seize upon signifiers of 'civilianness' in everyday practice. To
safeguard their civilian status, and to deflect any qualities of
'combatantness' that might affix to them, humanitarian actors
strive to distinguish themselves from other international actors in
their midst. The latter include peacekeepers working for the UN
Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), and soldiers who deploy with NATO
missions. Crucially, some of the distinctions enacted cut along
civilian-civilian lines, suggesting that humanitarian actors are
longing for something more than civilian status - the 'civilian
plus'. This special status presents a paradox: the appeal to the
'civilian plus' undermines general civilian protection, yet as the
civilian ideal becomes increasingly beleaguered, a special civilian
status appears ever more desirable. However disruptive these
practices may be to the principle of distinction in IHL, the
monograph emphasizes that even at the most normative level there is
no bright line distinction to be found.
The world is currently witnessing the emergence of a new context
for education, labor, and transformative social movements. Global
flows of people, capital, and energy increasingly define the world
we live in. The multinational corporation, with its pursuit of
ever-cheaper sources of labor and materials and its disregard for
human life, is the dominant form of economic organization, where
capital can cross borders, but people can't. Affirmative action,
democracy, and human rights are moving in from the margins to
challenge capitalist priorities of "efficiency", i.e. exploitation.
In some places, the representatives of popular movements are
actually taking the reins of state power. Across the globe new
progressive movements are emerging to bridge national identities
and boundaries, in solidarity with transnational class, gender, and
ethnic struggles. At this juncture, educators have a key role to
play. The ideology of market competition has become more entrenched
in schools, even as opportunities for skilled employment diminish.
We must rethink the relationship between schooling and labor,
developing transnational pedagogies that draw upon the myriad
social struggles shaping students' lives and communities. Critical
educators need to connect with other social movements to put a
radically democratic agenda, based on the principles of equity,
access, and emancipation, at the center of educational praxis. Many
countries in Latin America like in other continents are developing
new alternatives for the reconstruction of social projects; these
emerging sources of hope are the central focus of this book. Major
historical change always starts with people's social movement.
Democracy can be one of the best political and social systems in
the world but for it to work entails the sustainable participation
of citizens. Above all, it requires that people be informed and
critically educated since the quality of democracy depends on
quality of education. There are 2 kinds of power: money and people.
If people exercise their agency, they can be more powerful than
money. There are some organizing principles of social movements,
as: "don't do for others what they should do for themselves." Saul
Alinsky wrote: Rules for Radicals: A pragmatic primer for realistic
radicals; Mary Rogers: Cold Anger: A story of faith and power
politics; Michael Gecan: Going Public: An organizer's guide to
citizen action; and Ernesto Cortez's, Industrial Area Foundation,
are all great sources for organized activism that do work. I put
some of these principles to the test and they produced positive
results, I was a founder and president of a union at my university
and I lived my whole life as an activist and learned that, we can
do more together than alone. Now we also have a new digital war
with the Cambridge Analitica and Breitbart's fake news
manipulation; however, we also have social-justice hacktivism to
counter act it, as well as other democratic social media venues
that critical thinkers and activist use. The chapters in this book
demonstrate the importance of widening and diversifying social
movements, at the same time, emphasizes the need to build cohesive
alliances among all the different fronts. What some people think is
"impossible" can become a transformed reality, for those who dare
attempt changing the world as global citizens.
In the post-9/11 era, the nexus between organized crime and
terrorism has raised much concern and has been widely discussed in
both academic and policy circles, but is still largely
misunderstood. This critical book contributes innovatively to the
debate by distinguishing three types of nexus-interaction,
transformation/imitation and similarities-and identifying the
promoting factors of each type. With its multifaceted but
complementary chapters, the book provides conceptual and
theoretical frameworks for readers, as well as the evidence needed
to develop more realistic, effective and humane policies to tackle
organized crime, terrorism and the nexuses between them. Bringing
together a range of international multidisciplinary specialists, it
includes three comparative analyses of worldwide transfers of
personnel, weapons and money between organized crime and terrorism
and 12 case studies examining local manifestations of the nexus in
Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Two other chapters further
review the national, European and international policies adopted
and implemented so far to deal with the different nexuses. This
book will be a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers
in the fields of comparative law, criminal law and justice and
public policy, who specialize in the analysis and control of
organized crime and terrorism. It will also appeal to senior law
enforcement officials and practitioners due to the counterintuitive
policy implications drawn from the comparative analysis of the
findings.
The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq in the III/IX Century is the
only full-length study on the revolt o f the Zanj. Scholars of
slavery, the African diaspora and th e Middle East have lauded
Popovic''s work. '
The authoritative collection includes a number of seminal papers
relating to the field of terrorism and human rights. Professor
Scheinin has selected readings covering a variety of topics,
including detention and extraordinary rendition, targeted killings,
freedom of expression, privacy and terrorist listings. Along with
an original introduction by the editor, this important and topical
volume will be an invaluable source of reference for researchers,
students, academics and practitioners interested in the field of
terrorism and human rights.
Politics of the Many draws inspiration from Percy Bysshe Shelley's
celebrated call to arms: 'Ye are many - they are few!' This idea of
the Many, as a general form of emancipatory subjectivity that
cannot be erased for the sake of the One, is the philosophical and
political assumption shared by contributors to this book. They
raise questions of collective agency, and its crisis in
contemporary capitalism, via new engagements with Marxist
philosophy, psychoanalysis, theories of social reproduction and
value-form, and post-colonial critiques, and drawing on activist
thought and strategies. This book interrogates both established and
emergent formations of the Many (the people, classes, publics,
crowds, masses, multitudes), tracing their genealogies, their
recent failures and victories, and their potentials to change the
world. The book proposes and explores an intense and provoking
series of new or reinvented concepts, figures, and theoretical
constellations, including dividuality, the centaur, unintentional
vanguard, insomnia at work, always-on capitalism, multitude (from
its 'voiding' to a '(non)emergence'), crowds, necropolitics, and
the link between political subjectivity and value-form. The
contributors to Politics of the Many are both acclaimed and
emergent thinkers including Carina Brand, Rebecca Carson, Luhuna
Carvalho, Lorenzo Chiesa, Jodi Dean, Dario Gentili, Benjamin
Halligan, Marc James Leger, Paul Mazzocchi, Alexei Penzin, Stefano
Pippa, Gerald Raunig, and Stevphen Shukaitis.
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