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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political activism
Occupy Wall Street did not come from nowhere. It was part of a long
history of riot, revolt, uprising, and sometimes even revolution
that has shaped New York City. From the earliest European
colonization to the present, New Yorkers have been revolting. Hard
hitting, revealing, and insightful, Revolting New York tells the
story of New York's evolution through revolution, a story of
near-continuous popular (and sometimes not-so-popular) uprising.
Richly illustrated with more than ninety historical and
contemporary images, historical maps, and maps drawn especially for
the book, Revolting New York provides the first comprehensive
account of the historical geography of revolt in New York, from the
earliest uprisings of the Munsee against the Dutch occupation of
Manhattan in the seventeenth century to the Black Lives Matter
movement and the unrest of the Trump era. Through this rich
narrative, editors Neil Smith and Don Mitchell reveal a continuous,
if varied and punctuated, history of rebellion in New York that is
as vital as the more standard histories of formal politics,
planning, economic growth, and restructuring that largely define
our consciousness of New York's story.
Toxic Loves, Impossible Futures is an homage to a constellation of
women writers, feminists, and creators whose voices draw a map of
our current global political-environmental crisis and the
interlinked massive violence, enabled by the denigration of life
and human relationships. In a world, in which ""a woman's voice""
exists in bodies called in to occupy important positions in
corporations, government, cultural and academic institutions, to
work in factories, to join the army, but whose bodies are
systematically rendered vulnerable by gender violence and by the
double burden imposed on us to perform both productive and
reproductive labor, I ask what is the task of thought and form in
contemporary feminist situated knowledge? Toxic Loves, Impossible
Futures is a collection of essays rethinking feminist issues in the
current context of the production of redundant populations, the
omnipresence of the technosphere and environmental devastation,
toxic relationships, toxic nationalisms, and more. These
reflections and dialogues are an urgent attempt to resist the
present in the company of the voices of women like bell hooks,
Sarah Ahmed, Leslie Jamison, Lina Meruane, Leanne Simpson, Chris
Kraus, AlaIde Foppa, Lorena Wolffer, Sayak Valencia, Pip Day,
Veronica GonzAlez, Eimear McBride, Simone de Beauvoir, Elena
Poniatowska, Susan Sontag, Margaret Randall, Simone Weil, Arundhati
Roy, Marta Lamas, Paul B. Preciado, Dawn Paley, Raquel GutiErrez,
etc. Toxic Loves, Impossible Futures continues the discussion on
how to undo misogyny and dismantle heteropatriarchy's sublimating
and denigrating tricks against women, which are intrinsically
linked to colonialism and violence against the Earth.
This thought-provoking work analyzes the major debates surrounding
counterinsurgency campaigns and uncovers the internal security
problems derailing effective strategies for restoring stability. As
countries across the globe continue to adjust their security
operations to counter an increasingly volatile political landscape,
the issue of how to identify and derail a host of violent groups
remains of considerable interest. This comprehensive volume offers
an examination of the effectiveness of contemporary
counterinsurgency efforts, revealing which approaches offer the
greatest chances of success internally, regionally, and
internationally. Featuring perspectives from experts and analysts
in the field of irregular warfare and international security, this
is an unparalleled exploration of all types of insurgency from
warlordism, to piracy, to guerilla movements. The book looks beyond
the popular focus on Iraq and Afghanistan, delving into the
internal security operations of regions not normally studied.
Chapters cover goal setting and measurements for restoring
security, information operations and strategic communications
between insurgent groups and governments, and the different
approaches of governments in combating political unrest. Case
studies include movements in Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Egypt, and
South Africa. Examines the key factors that determine the use of
"hard" versus "soft" operations Features assessments on how to
measure counterinsurgency and internal security effectiveness
Describes the major controversies surrounding counterinsurgency
strategies and associated operations Analyzes the elements
impacting successful internal security operations
Chief Chapman Scanandoah (1870-1953) was a decorated Navy veteran
who served in the Spanish-American War, a skilled mechanic, and a
prizewinning agronomist who helped develop the Iroquois Village at
the New York State Fair. He was also a historian, linguist,
philosopher, and early leader of the Oneida land claims movement.
However, his fame among the Oneida people and among many of his
Hodinoehsoe:ni' contemporaries today rests with his career as an
inventor. In the era of Thomas Edison, Scanandoah challenged the
stereotypes of the day that too often portrayed Native Americans as
primitive, pre-technological, and removed from modernity. In An
Oneida Indian in Foreign Waters, Hauptman draws from Scanandoah's
own letters; his court, legislative, and congressional testimony;
military records; and forty years of fieldwork experience to
chronicle his remarkable life and understand the vital influence
Scanandoah had on the fate of his people. Despite being away from
his homeland for much of his life, Scanandoah fought tirelessly in
federal courts to prevent the loss of the last remaining Oneida
lands in New York State. Without Scanandoah and his extended
Hanyoust family, Oneida existence in New York might have been
permanently extinguished. Hauptman's biography not only illuminates
the extraordinary life of Scanandoah but also sheds new light on
the struggle to maintain tribal identity in the face of an
increasingly diminished homeland.
Contributions by Susan Eleuterio, Andrea Glass, Rachelle Hope
Saltzman, Jack Santino, Patricia E. Sawin, and Adam Zolkover. The
2016 US presidential campaign and its aftermath provoked an array
of protests notable for their use of humor, puns, memes, and
graphic language. During the campaign, a video surfaced of
then-candidate Donald Trump's lewd use of the word "pussy"; in
response, many women have made the issue and the term central to
the public debate about women's bodies and their political, social,
and economic rights. Focusing on the women-centred aspects of the
protests that started with the 2017 Women's March, Pussy Hats,
Politics, and Public Protest deals with the very public nature of
that surprising, grassroots spectacle and explores the relationship
between the personal and the political in the protests.
Contributors to this edited collection use a folkloristic lens to
engage with the signs, memes, handmade pussy hats, and other items
of material culture that proliferated during the march and in
subsequent public protests. Contributors explore how this march and
others throughout history have employed the social critique
functions and features of carnival to stage public protests; how
different generations interacted and acted in the march; how
perspectives on inclusion and citizenship influenced and motivated
participation; how women-owned businesses and their dedicated
patrons interacted with the election, the march, and subsequent
protests; how popular belief affects actions and reactions,
regardless of some objective notion of truth; and how traditionally
female crafts and gifting behaviour strengthened and united those
involved in the march.
This book examines the projects of administrative and territorial
reconstruction of Arab countries as an aftermath of the "Arab
Spring". Additionally, it looks into an active rethinking of the
former unitary model, linked by its critics with dictatorship and
oppression. The book presents decentralization or even
federalization as newly emerging major topics of socio-political
debate in the Arab world. As the federalist recipes and projects
are specific and the struggle for their implementation has a
pronounced variation, different case studies are presented.
Countries discussed include Libya, Syria, Yemen, and Iraq. The book
looks into the background and prerequisites of the federalist
experiments of the "Arab Spring", describes their evolution and
current state, and assesses the prospects for the future. It is,
therefore, a must-read for scholars of political science, as well
as policy-makers interested in a better understanding of previous
and current developments in the Arab countries.
'Riveting; as fresh and relevant today as it was almost 50 years
ago. The words fire off the page with humour, anger and eloquence'
Guardian A powerful and commanding account of the life of
trailblazing political activist Angela Davis Edited by Toni
Morrison and first published in 1974, An Autobiography is a classic
of the Black Liberation era which resonates just as powerfully
today. It is reissued now with a new introduction by Davis, for a
new audience inspired and galvanised by her ongoing activism and
her extraordinary example. In the book, she describes her journey
from a childhood on Dynamite Hill in Birmingham, Alabama, to one of
the most significant political trials of the century: from her
political activity in a New York high school to her work with the
U.S. Communist Party, the Black Panther Party, and the Soledad
Brothers; and from the faculty of the Philosophy Department at UCLA
to the FBI's list of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Told with
warmth, brilliance, humour, and conviction, it is an unforgettable
account of a life committed to radical change.
'Without a revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary
movement.' Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, leader of the Bolshevik
Revolution and founder of the USSR, was profoundly aware of the
power of words. As a zealous orator and prolific writer, he used
his words to launch a soaring critique of imperialist society and
to theorize the development of the world's first socialist state.
Much of his writing was translated into English in order to further
the Socialist cause. This book is a compilation of some of Lenin's
most famous sayings, taken from speeches, tracts, letters and
recorded conversations. They expose his views on topics ranging
from democracy to terrorism, from religion to Stalin's
untrustworthiness and from education to music. Accompanied by a
range of arresting images, including contemporary propaganda
posters, photographs, portraits, illustrations and Soviet art,
these aphoristic proclamations offer an insight into the atmosphere
of pre- and post-Revolutionary Russia and the mind of one of the
twentieth century's most defining political figures.
The Rosewood Massacre investigates the 1923 massacre that
devastated the predominantly African American community of
Rosewood, Florida. The town was burned to the ground by neighboring
whites, and its citizens fled for their lives. None of the
perpetrators were convicted. Very little documentation of the event
and the ensuing court hearings survives today. Edward
Gonzalez-Tennant uses archaeology to uncover important elements of
the forgotten history of Rosewood. He draws on cutting-edge GIS
mapping, geospatial technology, census data, artifacts from
excavations at the site, and archaeological theory to explore the
local circumstances and broader sociopolitical power structures
that led to the massacre. He shows how the event was a microcosm of
the oppression and terror suffered by people of African heritage in
the United States, and he connects these historic forms of racial
violence to present-day social and racial inequality.
As the confluence of networks that is the modern Internet grows to
encompass everything from nuclear reactors to home appliances, the
affordances offered to the average citizen grow as well-but so,
too, do the resources made available to those with malicious
intent. Through the rise of Big Data and the Internet of Things,
terrorist organizations today have been freed from geographic and
logistical confines and now have more power than ever before to
strike the average citizen directly at home. This, coupled with the
inherently asymmetrical nature of cyberwarfare-which grants great
advantage to the attacker-has created an unprecedented national
security risk that both governments and their citizens are woefully
ill-prepared to face. The Handbook of Research on Civil Society and
National Security in the Era of Cyber Warfare addresses the problem
of cyber terrorism head-on, first through a review of current
literature, and then through a series of progressive proposals
aimed at researchers, professionals, and policymakers. Touching on
such subjects as cyber-profiling, hacktivism, and digital
counterterrorism, this collection offers the tools to begin
formulating a ground-up resiliency to cybersecurity threats that
starts at the civilian level.
The enormous spread of devices gives access to virtual networks and
to cyberspace areas where continuous flows of data and information
are exchanged, increasing the risk of information warfare,
cyber-espionage, cybercrime, and identity hacking. The number of
individuals and companies that suffer data breaches has increased
vertically with serious reputational and economic damage
internationally. Thus, the protection of personal data and
intellectual property has become a priority for many governments.
Political Decision-Making and Security Intelligence: Recent
Techniques and Technological Developments is an essential scholarly
publication that aims to explore perspectives and approaches to
intelligence analysis and performance and combines theoretical
underpinnings with practical relevance in order to sensitize
insights into training activities to manage uncertainty and risks
in the decision-making process. Featuring a range of topics such as
crisis management, policy making, and risk analysis, this book is
ideal for managers, analysts, politicians, IT specialists, data
scientists, policymakers, government officials, researchers,
academicians, professionals, and security experts.
The defeat of Apartheid and triumph of non-racial democracy in South Africa was not the work of just a few individuals. Ultimately, it came about through the actions – large and small – of many principled, courageous people from all walks of life and backgrounds.
Some of these activists achieved enduring fame and recognition and their names today loom large in the annals of the anti-apartheid struggle. Others were engaged in a range of practical, hands-on activities outside of the public eye. These were the loyal foot soldiers of the liberation Struggle, the unsung workers at the coal face who, largely behind the scenes, made a difference on the ground and helped to bring about meaningful change.
Even though Apartheid was aimed at entrenching white power and privilege, a number of whites rejected that system and instead joined their fellow South Africans in opposing it. Of these, a noteworthy proportion came from the Jewish community.
Mensches in the Trenches tells the hitherto unrecorded stories of some of these activists and the essential, if seldom publicised role that they and others like them played in bringing freedom and justice to their country.
Challenging the standard paradigm of terrorism research through the
use of Norbert Elias's figurational sociology, Michael Dunning
explores the development of terrorism in Britain over the past two
centuries, focusing on long-term processes and shifting power
dynamics. In so doing, he demonstrates that terrorism as a concept
and designation is entwined with its antithesis, civilization. A
range of process sociological concepts are deployed to tease out
the sociogenesis of terrorism as part of Britain's relationships
with France, Ireland, Germany, the Soviet Union, the industrial
working classes, its colonies, and, most recently, jihadism. In
keeping with the figurational tradition, Dunning examines the
relationships between broad, macro-level processes and processes at
the level of individual psyches, showing that terrorism is not
merely a 'thing' done to a group, but part of a complex web of
interdependent relations.
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