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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies
This pioneering work traces the history of the socialist novel,
covering 150 years of creative writing.It spans the hopes and
aspirations of the Chartist writers in Britain and the modern
variety of ideological and literary positions of socialist
intellectuals.The major conceptual and individual developments are
carefully analysed, and the work brings together essays by such
distinguished writers as Raymond Williams, John Goode, Raymon
Ortega and Marsha Vicinus.It proves a framework for wider
discussion, situating the socialist novel in the overall framework
of English literature.
Ashford/LeCroy/Rankin's EMPOWERMENT SERIES: HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN THE
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL PERSPECTIVE, 7th EDITION, is
a comprehensive introduction to human behavior in the social
environment that offers a multidimensional approach, with
discussion of integrative practice, theory, treatment, diversity
and services. You'll find solid coverage of foundation knowledge,
material on the biopsychosocial dimensions for assessing social
functioning, and case studies to illuminate the applied aspects of
case formulation processes. This edition integrates the core
competencies and recommended practice behaviors outlined in the
Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) set by the
Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). Study tables and concept
maps clarify major phases of biopsychosocial development. This
text's framework gives you a concrete tool for assessing human
behavior from a social work professional perspective.
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was one of the defining moments in the
history of the modern Middle East. Yet its co-creator, Sir Mark
Sykes, had far more involvement in British Middle East strategy
during World War I than the Agreement for which he is now most
remembered. Between 1915 and 1916, Sykes was Lord Kitchener's agent
at home and abroad, operating out of the War Office until the war
secretary's death at sea in 1916. Following that, from 1916 to 1919
he worked at the Imperial War Cabinet, the War Cabinet Secretariat
and, finally, as an advisor to the Foreign Office. The full extent
of Sykes's work and influence has previously not been told.
Moreover, the general impression given of him is at variance with
the facts. Sykes led the negotiations with the Zionist leadership
in the formulation of the Balfour Declaration, which he helped to
write, and promoted their cause to achieve what he sought for a
pro-British post-war Middle East peace settlement, although he was
not himself a Zionist. Likewise, despite claims he championed the
Arab cause, there is little proof of this other than general
rhetoric mainly for public consumption. On the contrary, there is
much evidence he routinely exhibited a complete lack of empathy
with the Arabs. In this book, Michael Berdine examines the life of
this impulsive and headstrong young British aristocrat who helped
formulate many of Britain's policies in the Middle East that are
responsible for much of the instability that has affected the
region ever since.
Radicalism had a powerful but largely unacknowledged influence in
the Italian-American community. This study brings together 16
selections that restore to Italian-American history the radical
experience that has long remained suppressed, but that nevertheless
helped shape both the Italian-American community and the American
left. The detailed introduction by the volume editors interprets
the overall history of Italian-American radicalism and offers
extensive bibliographical references on the topic, which the volume
editors organize into three sections: labor, politics, and culture.
A concluding selection relates the radicalism of Italian Americans
to that in other Italian immigrant communities. In the section on
labor, Rudolph Vecoli, among others, traces the rise and decline of
radicalism within the Italian-American working class, and Jennifer
Guglielmo breaks new ground in uncovering the involvement of
Italian American women in the radical movements. In politics, Paul
Avrich unveils the violent reaction of anarchists in the United
States to the execution of Sacco and Vanzetti, and Jackie DiSalvo
identifies Father James Groppi as the most important white leader
in the Civil Rights movement. On culture, Julia Lisella, Mary Jo
Bono, and Edvige Guinta present pioneering interpretive studies on
the work of Italian-American women in literature.
Marx's early work is well known and widely available, but it
usually interpreted as at best a kind of stepping-stone to the Marx
of Capital. This book offers something completely different; it
reconstructs, from his first writings spanning from 1835 to 1846, a
coherent and well-rounded political philosophy. The influence of
Engels upon the development of that philosophy is discussed. This,
it is argued, was a philosophy that Marx could have presented had
he put the ideas together, as he hinted was his eventual intention.
Had he done so, this first Marx would have made an even greater
contribution to social and political philosophy than is generally
acknowledged today. Arguments regarding revolutionary change,
contradiction and other topics such as production, alienation and
emancipation contribute to a powerful analysis in the early works
of Marx, one which is worthy of discussion on its own merits. This
analysis is distributed among a range of books, papers, letters and
other writings, and is gathered here for the first time. Marx's
work of the period was driven by his commitment to emancipation.
Moreover, as is discussed in the conclusion to this book, his
emancipatory philosophy continues to have resonance today. This new
book presents Marx in a unique, new light and will be indispensable
reading for all studying and following his work.
This is the first comprehensive critical study of the Organisation
Todt (OT), a key institution which oversaw the Third Reich’s vast
slave labour programme together with the SS, Wehrmacht and
industry. The book breaks new ground by revealing the full extent
of the organisation’s brutal and murderous operations across
occupied Europe and in the Reich. For the first time, Charles Dick
provides a strong voice for camp survivors overseen by the OT,
drawing on an extensive collection of personal accounts and
analysing the violence they endured. Builders of the Third Reich
shows Hitler used the OT, which had a labour force of around 1.5
million people in 1944, as an instrument of subjugation and
occupation to project German imperial power. Drawing on a broad
range of primary sources, it demonstrates how the organisation
participated in the plunder of Europe’s raw materials and
manpower, greatly boosting the German war economy. The book reveals
how OT staff shot, beat or worked tens of thousands of prisoners to
death, both within the SS-run concentration camp system and outside
it, with analysis of OT operations showing that where it had sole,
or very high levels of control over camps, prisoner death rates
were extremely high. Examining how engineers and builders,
individuals who fitted the category of ‘ordinary men’ as
precisely as any other group so far examined by historians,
perpetrated war crimes, this volume reflects on how few OT
personnel were interrogated or came to trial and how the
organisation passed largely under the radar of post-war
prosecutors, researchers and the general public.
Investigating 20th century Chinese ideology through the two main
elements of passionate belief and cultivation of rage, this timely
book examines how Maoist thinking has influenced Western politics.
Tracing the origins of Maoist ideas in Western politics, David
Martin Jones and M.L.R. Smith expertly apply the principles of
strategic theory to provide an understanding of how Mao's ideas
made their way from China into Western societies where they exert a
profound and little understood impact on contemporary political
conduct. The book offers critical insights into key theoretical
discourses and their practical applications, including: Maoism,
Orientalism and post-colonial discourse theory, Maoism and the
mind, and Maoism and the politics of passion. Forward-thinking in
its approach, it addresses the important question of where Maoism
will end, analysing the trajectory that Maoism is likely to take
and what the cumulative impact of it upon Western societies may be.
This invigorating read will be a fascinating resource for scholars
of political theory and history wishing to gain an insight into the
impact of Maoist ideas in the West. It will also provide students
of international politics and international studies with a much
greater understanding of China's revolutionary thinking in world
politics. 'This insightful volume exposes the influence of Maoism
on left wing intellectuals in the West. Jones and Smith reveal how
not just Mao's thought but the anti-democratic and often inhumane
practices that came to be associated with China's Cultural
Revolution are today being rehabilitated in woke form. This superb
book is a must-read for anyone wanting to understand what lies
behind today's dominant political trends.' - Joanna Williams,
Founder and Director of Cieo, UK
Since the controversy began, Homes's restudy has been criticized
by Freeman. Now Holmes has published his dissertation findings
along with more recent observations on the controversy. Because he
conducted the only explicit restudy of the Manu'a group, and
because of his own extensive research in the islands over three
decades, Holmes's "Quest for the Real Samoa" is worth reading.
While the book will not resolve the controversy, it does provide an
interesting perspective, some new data, and useful insights into
the controversy. . . . Holmes concludes that Mead's work will
endure, not because it was flawless or because it is a model for
contemporary research, but precisely because it was pioneering and
controversial. He sees the tragedy of the controversy in Freeman's
almost exclusive focus on Mead, which could obscure Freeman's
potential contribution to Samoan ethnography. This is where Freeman
and Holmes differe fundamentally. For Freeman, the ultimate issue
is the refutation of Mead's ideas on Samoan adolescence. For
Holmes, it is a deeper appreciation of the possibilities of Samoan
ethnography. To get beyond the Mead/Freeman controversy, it is this
latter path that should be explored. "American Anthropologist"
Holmes has a special claim to be heard, for in 1954 he did a
restudy of Tau, the same village Mead had worked in 29 years
before. While Mr. Holmes disagrees with her on various points, he
does not find the truth' to be midway between Mead and Mr. Freeman.
His work showed the quality of Mead's Samoan research to be
remarkably high, ' while Mr. Freeman's refuation was, in Mr.
Holmes's opinion, both methodologically shoddy and uncorroborated
by the evidence. "New York Times Book RevieW"
The foremost collection of essays from one of Britain's most
important 20th century Marxist writers Considered by many to be the
most innovative British Marxist writer of the twentieth century,
Christopher Caudwell was killed in the Spanish Civil War at the age
of 29. Although already a published writer of aeronautic texts and
crime fiction, he was practically unknown to the public until
reviews appeared of Illusion and Reality: A Study of the Sources of
Poetry, which was published just after his death. A strikingly
original study of poetry's role, it explained in clear language how
the organizing of emotion in society plays a part in social change
and development. Caudwell had a powerful interest in how things
worked - aeronautics, physics, human psychology, language, and
society. In the anti-fascist struggles of the 1930s he saw that
capitalism was a system that could not work properly and distorted
the thinking of the age. Self-educated from the age of 15, he wrote
with a directness that is alien to most cultural theory. Culture as
Politics introduces Caudwell's work through his most accessible and
relevant writing. Material will be drawn from Illusion and Reality,
Studies in a Dying Culture and his essay, "Heredity and
Development."
In the follow-up to the #1 New York Times bestseller Trump's War,
Michael Savage makes the case for President Trump in 2020.America
rolled into 2020 like a juggernaut, with the strongest economy in
its history and a renewed leadership role on the world stage.
President Trump was cruising to reelection on the strength of
record low unemployment, phase one of a historic trade deal, and a
more stable Middle East after the defeat of ISIS.Then, catastrophe
struck. A novel coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China, swept the
world, taking hundreds of thousands of lives and wreaking economic
and social destruction. As America battled to its feet and prepared
to reopen its economy, the tragic death of George Floyd at the
hands of a police officer lit a powder keg of political tension
waiting to explode after months of lockdown. As the November
elections approach, America is at war with itself to decide if it
will remain a land of freedom and opportunity, or whether a radical
new vision will emerge.Americans are searching for answers. Was the
American lockdown necessary to defeat Covid-19 or was it a
politically motivated strategy to harm President Trump's reelection
chances? Does the death of George Floyd represent a systemic
problem with American police or is the Left exploiting the tragedy
for political purposes? Where does legitimate protest end and
insurrection begin?A trained scientist who studied epidemiology for
his PhD and one of America's most popular conservative radio hosts
for the past twenty-six years, Dr. Michael Savage is uniquely
positioned to answer these burning questions. In OUR FIGHT FOR
AMERICA: THE WAR CONTINUES, Savage cuts through the propaganda and
noise to present a clear analysis of the crises and the political
and scientific motivations behind them. Michael Savage tells the
truth even when nobody wants to hear it and presents a clear vision
of what Americans must do to survive our most turbulent period in
decades.
Longlisted for the Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction 2019
Longlisted for the Orwell Prize for Political Writing 2020 'If you
have even the slightest interest in Orwell or in the development of
our culture, you should not miss this engrossing, enlightening
book.' John Carey, Sunday Times George Orwell's last novel has
become one of the iconic narratives of the modern world. Its ideas
have become part of the language - from 'Big Brother' to the
'Thought Police', 'Doublethink', and 'Newspeak' - and seem ever
more relevant in the era of 'fake news' and 'alternative facts'.
The cultural influence of 1984 can be observed in some of the most
notable creations of the past seventy years, from Margaret Atwood's
The Handmaids Tale to Terry Gilliam's Brazil, from Alan Moore and
David Lloyd's V for Vendetta to David Bowie's Diamond Dogs - and
from the launch of Apple Mac to the reality TV landmark, Big
Brother. In this remarkable and original book. Dorian Lynskey
investigates the influences that came together in the writing of
1984 from Orwell's experiences in the Spanish Civil War and
war-time London to his book's roots in utopian and dystopian
fiction. He explores the phenomenon that the novel became on
publication and the changing ways in which it has been read over
the decades since. 2019 marks the seventieth anniversary of the
publication of what is arguably Orwell's masterpiece, while the
year 1984 itself is now as distant from us as it was from Orwell on
publication day. The Ministry of Truth is a fascinating examination
of one of the most significant works of modern English literature.
It describes how history can inform fiction and how fiction can
influence history.
The Israeli settler movement plays a key role in Israeli politics
and the Arab-Israeli conflict, yet very few empirical studies of
the movement exist. This is the first in-depth examination of the
contemporary Israeli settler movement from a structural (rather
than purely historical or political) perspective, and one of the
few studies to focus on a longstanding, radical right-wing social
movement in a non-western political context. A trailblazing
systematic assessment of the role of the settler movement in
Israeli politics writ large, as well as in relation to Israel's
policy towards the West Bank, this book analyzes the movement both
as a whole and as a combination of its parts (i.e. branches) -
institutions, networks, and individuals. Whether you are a student,
researcher, or policymaker, this book offers a comprehensive and
original theoretical framework alongside a rich empirical analysis
which illuminates social movements in general, and the Israeli
settler movement in particular.
The Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO), that became the
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) in 1920 drew the Muslim elite into
its orbit and was a key site of a distinctively Muslim nationalism.
Located in New Dehli, the historic centre of Muslim rule, it was
home to many leading intellectuals and reformers in the years
leading up to Indian independence. During partition it was a hub of
pro-Pakistan activism. The graduates who came of age during the
anti-colonial struggle in India settled throughout the subcontinent
after the Partition. They carried with them the particular
experiences, values and histories that had defined their lives as
Aligarh students in a self-consciously Muslim environment,
surrounded by a non-Muslim majority. This new archive of oral
history narratives from seventy former AMU students reveals
histories of partition as yet unheard. In contrast to existing
studies, these stories lead across the boundaries of India,
Pakistan and Bangladesh. Partition in AMU is not defined by
international borders and migrations but by alienation from the
safety of familiar places. The book reframes Partition to draw
attention to the ways individuals experienced ongoing changes
associated with "partitioning"-the process through which familiar
spaces and places became strange and sometimes threatening-and they
highlight specific, never-before-studied sites of disturbance
distant from the borders.
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