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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
The Vietnam War left wounds that have taken three decades to
heal-indeed some scars remain even today. In A Time for Peace,
prominent American historian Robert D. Schulzinger sheds light on
how deeply etched memories of this devastating conflict have
altered America's political, social, and cultural landscape.
Schulzinger examines the impact of the war from many angles. He
traces the long, twisted, and painful path of reconciliation with
Vietnam, the heated controversy over soldiers who were missing in
action and how it resulted in years of false hope for military
families, and the outcry over Maya Lin's design for the Vietnam
Memorial in Washington. In addition, the book examines the influx
of over a million Vietnam refugees and Amerasian children into the
US and describes the plight of Vietnam veterans, many of whom
returned home alienated, unhappy, and unappreciated, though some
led productive post-war lives. Schulzinger looks at how the
controversies of the war have continued to be fought in books and
films, ranging from novels such as Going After Cacciato and Paco's
Story to such movies as The Green Berets (directed by and starring
John Wayne), The Deer Hunter, Apocalypse Now, and Rambo. Perhaps
most important, the author explores the power of the Vietnam
metaphor on foreign policy, particularly in Central America,
Somalia, the Gulf War, and the war in Iraq. We see how the
"lessons" of the war have been reinterpreted by different ends of
the political spectrum. Using a vast array of sources-from
government documents to memoirs, film, and fiction-A Time for Peace
provides an illuminating account of a war that still looms large in
the American imagination.
Largely overshadowed by World War II's "greatest generation" and
the more vocal veterans of the Vietnam era, Korean War veterans
remain relatively invisible in the narratives of both war and its
aftermath. Yet, just as the beaches of Normandy and the jungles of
Vietnam worked profound changes on conflict participants, the
Korean Peninsula chipped away at the beliefs, physical and mental
well-being, and fortitude of Americans completing wartime tours of
duty there. Upon returning home, Korean War veterans struggled with
home front attitudes toward the war, faced employment and family
dilemmas, and wrestled with readjustment. Not unlike other wars,
Korea proved a formative and defining influence on the men and
women stationed in theater, on their loved ones, and in some
measure on American culture. In the Shadow of the Greatest
Generation not only gives voice to those Americans who served in
the "forgotten war" but chronicles the larger personal and
collective consequences of waging war the American way.
"Fight of the Phoenix" is a historical personal account of
duties as an Advisor in the Delta of Vietnam in 1972. The author
counters claims of other Advisors and Academics and sets the record
straight on the vicious nature of the Communist insurgency that
killed their own people and the spectacular success of the Phoenix
Program throughout the country and especially in the Delta Region
MR-4 in targeting and neutralizing the enemy Viet Cong
insurgents.
Investigative reporter Patrick J. Sloyan, a former member of the
White House Press Corps, revisits the last years of John F.
Kennedy's presidency, his fateful involvement with Diem's
assassination, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Civil Rights
Movement. Using recently released White House tape recordings and
interviews with key inside players, The Politics of Deception
reveals: The Politics of Deception is a fresh and revealing look at
an iconic president and the way he attempted to manage public
opinion and forge his legacy, sure to appeal to both history buffs
and those who were alive during his presidency.
This is a fascinating and hard-hitting account kept in the journal
of a young Marine Corps infantryman during his tour of duty in the
Vietnam War. The epilogue follows the author back to Vietnam in the
1990's.
Using the 2003 war in Iraq as an illustrative tool for highlighting
the impact which advances in communication systems have had on
message relays, this book comes as a useful tool kit for enabling a
critical evaluation of the way language is used in the news.In a
world in which advanced communication technologies have made the
reporting of disasters and conflicts (also in the form of breaking
news) a familiar and 'normalised' activity, the information
presented here about television news reporting of the 2003 war in
Iraq has implications that go beyond this particular
conflict."Evaluation and Stance in War News" functions as a tool
kit for the critical evaluation of language in the news, both as
raw data in need of interpretation and as carefully packaged
products of 'information management' in need of 'unpacking'. The
chapters offer an array of theoretical and empirical instruments
for revealing, identifying, sifting, weighing and connecting
patterns of language use that construct messages. These messages
carry with them world views and value systems that can either
create an ever wider divide or serve to build bridges between
peoples and countries.The Editorial Board includes: Paul Baker
(Lancaster), Frantisek Cermak (Prague), Susan Conrad (Portland),
Geoffrey Leech (Lancaster), Dominique Maingueneau (Paris XII),
Christian Mair (Freiburg), Alan Partington (Bologna), Elena
Tognini-Bonelli (Lecce and TWC), Ruth Wodak (Lancaster and Vienna),
and Feng Zhiwei (Beijing). "The Corpus and Discourse" series
consists of two strands. The first, Research in Corpus and
Discourse, features innovative contributions to various aspects of
corpus linguistics and a wide range of applications, from language
technology via the teaching of a second language to a history of
mentalities. The second strand, Studies in Corpus and Discourse, is
comprised of key texts bridging the gap between social studies and
linguistics. Although equally academically rigorous, this strand
will be aimed at a wider audience of academics and postgraduate
students working in both disciplines.
Winner of the Caforio prize for the best book in armed forces and
civil-military relations published between 2015 and 2016 In On
Military Memoirs Esmeralda Kleinreesink offers insight into
military books: who were their writers and publishers, what were
their plots, and what motives did their authors have for writing
them. Every Afghanistan war autobiography published in the US, the
UK, Germany, Canada and the Netherlands between 2001 and 2010 is
compared quantitatively and qualitatively. On Military Memoirs
shows that soldier-authors are a special breed; that self-published
books still cater to different markets than traditionally published
ones; that cultural differences are clearly visible between warrior
nations and non-warrior nations; that not every contemporary memoir
is a disillusionment story; and that writing is serious business
for soldiers wanting to change the world. The book provides an
innovative example of how to use interdisciplinary, mixed-method,
cross-cultural research to analyse egodocuments.
For those with a vivid memory of the Vietnam war, there is
consolation in knowing that the impact of that war altered and
shaped politics and warfare for the next generations. But in that
altering we must take the lessons and apply them to new situations,
new challenges and new policy dilemmas. To fail to do so would mean
that the warriors at Khe Sanh and all of Vietnam were truly
expendable, The battle of Khe Sanh was won and the Vietnam war was
lost at the same time. Expendable Warriors describes at multiple
levels the soldiers and marines who were expendable in the American
political chaos of Vietnam, 1968. On January 21, 1968, nine days
before the Tet offensive, tens of thousands of North Vietnamese
regulars began the attacks on the Khe Sanh plateau, which led to
the siege of the Khe Sanh Combat Base. Gen. Westmoreland was fully
aware that the North Vietnamese would attack but he declined to
alert or warn the small unit of American soldiers and marines
serving at Khe Sanh in an advisory capacity, considering them
expendable in the greater strategy. Not just an analysis of the
battle, Expendable Warriors also ponders the question of how to win
an unpopular war on foreign soil, linking battlefield events to
political reality.
This reference work is an ideal resource for anyone interested in
better understanding the controversial Iraq War. It treats the war
in its entirety, covering politics, religion, and history, as well
as military issues. The Iraq War started in 2003 in a quest to rid
the nation of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) that were never
found. It lasted over 8 years, during which more than 30,000 U.S.
service members were wounded and almost 4,500 American lives lost.
Comprised of some 275 entries, this comprehensive encyclopedia
examines the war from multiple points of view. Each article is
written by an expert with specialized knowledge of the topic. The
reference covers every aspect of the Iraq War, from the U.S.
invasion (Operation IRAQI FREEDOM) through the rise of Al Qaeda in
Iraq, the surge, and the U.S. withdrawal. Other significant aspects
of the conflict are addressed as well, including Abu Ghraib, WMDs,
the controversial use of private military contractors, and
Britain's role in the war. The book also features an overview
essay, a "causes and consequences" essay, maps, photos, a
chronology, and a bibliography.
This book is the first extensive research on the role of poetry
during the Iranian Revolution (1979) and the Iran-Iraq War
(1980-1988). How can poetry, especially peaceful medieval Sufi
poems, be applied to exalt violence, to present death as martyrdom,
and to process war traumas? Examining poetry by both Islamic
revolutionary and established dissident poets, it demonstrates how
poetry spurs people to action, even leading them to sacrifice their
lives. The book's originality lies in fresh analyses of how themes
such as martyrdom and violence, and mystical themes such as love
and wine, are integrated in a vehemently political context, while
showing how Shiite ritual such as the pilgrimage to Mecca clash
with Saudi Wahhabi appreciations. A distinguishing quality of the
book is its examination of how martyrdom was instilled in the minds
of Iranians through poetry, employing Sufi themes, motifs and
doctrines to justify death. Such inculcation proved effective in
mobilising people to the front, ready to sacrifice their lives. As
such, the book is a must for readers interested in Iranian culture
and history, in Sufi poetry, in martyrdom and war poetry. Those
involved with Middle Eastern Studies, Iranian Studies, Literary
Studies, Political Philosophy and Religious Studies will benefit
from this book. "From his own memories and expert research, the
author gives us a ravishing account of 'a poetry stained with
blood, violence and death'. His brilliantly layered analysis of
modern Persian poetry shows how it integrates political and
religious ideology and motivational propaganda with age-old
mystical themes for the most traumatic of times for Iran." (Alan
Williams, Research Professor of Iranian Studies, University of
Manchester) "When Asghar Seyed Gohrab, a highly prolific
academician, publishes a new book, you can be certain he has paid
attention to an exciting and largely unexplored subject. Martyrdom,
Mysticism and Dissent: The Poetry of the 1979 Iranian Revolution
and the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) is no exception in the sense that
he combines a few different cultural, religious, mystic, and
political aspects of Iranian life to present a vivid picture and
thorough analysis of the development and effect of what became
known as the revolutionary poetry of the late 1970s and early
1980s. This time, he has even enriched his narrative by inserting
his voice into his analysis. It is a thoughtful book and a
fantastic read." (Professor Kamran Talattof, University of Arizona)
VIETNAM SUMMARY 2003 MESSAGE The soldier is a warrior and must live
by a code. A sentry for America who stands between slavery and
freedom for his family and love ones. Soldiers kill people and
soldiers get killed. They die for their country. In reality they
fight for each other. They train day and night for months and
years. Soldiers honor, serve and obey America and hold her above
all others. Can I rationalize a war where 60% to 70% of the
casualties were civilians? Did those children, women and old people
have too die? Why? There is no glamour or honor in war. "I love
thee dear so much love I not honor more " Open the gates and fools
rush in- "Once a Fool. " America the beautiful from sea to shining
sea. The movies make war look so glorious and when your first
friend is killed you know it was all a lie. After you get over the
initial shock, you're torn between elation and guilt. Elation
because it wasn't you who was killed and guilt for even thinking
that way. All any man wants is to leave this world with a little
dignity, believing that some how he made a difference. Just maybe
this is a better place because he was a visitor here for a brief
period. He hopes to be remembered for the good deeds and forgotten
for the embarrassing moments when expectations were not met.
However, one is remembered as a whole being, good and bad. You come
into this world in less than a spectacular way, more often through
pain. No clothes, crying, smacked on the bottom, complaining and
very helpless. Many of us leave this world in the same way, minus
the smacked bottom. A few Americans refused service induction and
paid a price. Other Americans went to Vietnam and paid a greater
price. Did over 58,000 Americans have too die in Vietnam? We who
made it home must speak for them by making a contribution, a
difference. I became a school teacher to affect the way young
people think. If we are to survive, our leaders can not make the
same historical mistakes. I hope the Vietnam people will someday
forgive me. If I am to turn the page of my life and live; I must
forgive all those who have trespassed against me. There will be a
time when I can forgive the United States Government from President
Kennedy to Henry Kissinger for sending American soldiers to
Vietnam. Yes, I am over fifty now, I must forgive and forget the
Vietnam experience so I can move on with my life. A soldier should
not feel sorry for himself. No one cares; he is alone in his world.
Soldiers were in Vietnam completing service obligations while their
friends were getting married and finishing college. People in the
United States were moving on with their lives. Many soldiers came
home sick and or wounded to a hostile environment and difficult
times. As they healed, trying to adjust to civilian life, the
student demonstrations and war protest continued. There were few
job offers, only cries of baby killers and war losers. Today, many
Vietnam soldiers are here in body but they never made it back.
Everyone who served in that war died a little and if you weren't
there you will never understand. The country has changed forever.
Hopefully, we have all changed for the better. We as a people will
never be the same again. There will be a time I can forgive
everyone and forgive myself so I can come to closure, but not
today.
The book starts out picturing a young man who foolishly wants to
go to war where he in vision's himself receiving all these high
class medals for heroism but never once taking into account what it
is going to take physically and mentally to get those medals. He's
constantly playing a head game within himself and those that
surround him. He like so many other young men of past eras are
trying to be something that they're not and that small initial lie
grows into a tremendous reputation that he has to live with and
soon regrets that he's known by such. Come walk with the author and
his brothers of the sword through the dark, humid, unforgiving
jungles of Vietnam and experience the death, destruction, and
mental sacrificial anguish they had to endure. Come see why you
fear being alone in the denseness of a jungle or a forest that you
have never entered before. Feel the heat of the Asian jungle floor
intermixed with the leaches, ants, mosquitoes, snakes and humans
searching you out only to destroy you at any cost. You see our
author starts out innocently enough but soon finds out that war is
not only a physical hardship demanding its pounds of flesh, but
also is a horrendous mental agonizing hazard from which there is
only one means of escape and/or retreat. That means to an end is
death. Yes the author and his brothers of the sword will take their
heroic missions and sacrificial allegiances to the grave with them.
But, the real tragedy of it all is no one really cares about them
in the first place. For they were and still are the "Secret
Soldiers of the Second Army" willing to go anywhere, any time, to
do the impossible for the ungrateful.
This book is about the unseen Shadow War that occurred between 1968
and 1976. It was written to honor those who served our country and
didn't come back. They may have been ignored or denied by the
"Powers That Be," but they will live in my heart and my nightmares
as long as I live. The profits from the sale of this book will go
to help homeless veterans. Reading this book will open a new world
for you -- The world of Special Intelligence Operations. From Viet
Nam to Cambodia to Laos and North Viet Nam the action will show you
why so many veterans from the Viet Nam War have PTSD. The potential
for recurring nightmares will be apparent. Next you will take a
trip from Libya to Spain to Italy and Romania. You will find out
that the war against terror did not start in 2001. The following
exert will demonstrate what Inside the World of Mirrors is all
about. In 1974, I met and was briefed by a "Mr. Martin," a high
level individual from the American Embassy in Rome, Italy, on an
operation to insure that a particular individual would not continue
funding communist political activities in Italy. He was a bag man
for the KGB. It was less than two months until a very important
election was to take place. He was spreading money around to help
the communist political candidates get elected. I was simply told
"Make Him Stop" They gave me carte blanche to get it done. Anytime
in the next seven days would be just fine. This was only one of the
83 missions ran by a Special Intelligence Operative code named the
Iceman
How Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger pursued their public vow to
end the Vietnam War and win the peace has long been entangled in
bitter controversy and obscured by political spin. Recent
declassifications of archival documents, on both sides of the
former Iron and Bamboo Curtains, have at last made it possible to
uncover the truth behind Nixon's and Kissinger's management of the
war and to better understand the policies and strategies of the
Vietnamese, Soviets, and Chinese. Drawing from this treasure trove
of formerly secret files, Jeffrey Kimball has excerpted more than
140 print documents and taped White House conversations bearing on
Nixon-era strategy. Most of these have never before been published
and many provide smoking-gun evidence on such long-standing
controversies as the "madman theory" and the "decent-interval"
option. They reveal that by 1970 Nixon's and Kissinger's madman and
detente strategies had fallen far short of frightening the North
Vietnamese into making concessions. By 1971, as Kissinger notes in
one Key document, the administration had decided to withdraw the
remaining U.S. combat troops while creating "a healthy interval for
South Vietnam's fate to unfold." The new evidence uncovers a number
of behind-the-scenes ploys--such as Nixon's secret nuclear alert of
October 1969--and sheds more light on Nixon's goals in Vietnam and
his and Kissinger's strategies of Vietnamization, the "China card,"
and "triangular diplomacy." The excerpted documents also reveal
significant new information about the purposes of the LINEBACKER
bombings, Nixon's manipulation of the POW issue, and the conduct of
the secret negotiations in Paris--as well as other key topics,
events, andissues. All of these are effectively framed by Kimball,
whose introductions to each document provide insightful historical
context. Building on the ground-breaking arguments of his earlier
prize-winning book, "Nixon's Vietnam War, Kimball also offers
readers a concise narrative of the evolution of Nixon-era strategy
and a critical assessment of historical myths about the war. The
story that emerges from both the documents and Kimball's contextual
narratives directly contradicts the Nixon-Kissinger version of
events. In fact, they did "not pursue a consistent strategy from
beginning to end and did "not win a peace with honor.
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