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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches
Ralph V. Jensen's fascinating experience in the Spirit World after
suffering a massive heart attack gives great insight on the
following gospel topics:
The Grand Council in Heaven
The Creation of the Earth
The Garden of Eden
The Fall of Adam and Eve
The power and effect of the Atonement
How the Spirit World is organized
Descriptions of events from the mortal life of Jesus Christ
The Savior's journey into the Spirit World while His body was in
the tomb
The Ministry of the Resurrected Christ
And many more intriguing observations.
The dominant narrative of Mississippi during the Civil Rights Era
focuses on white citizens, the white church, and their intense
resistance to change. Signed by twenty-eight white pastors of the
Methodist Mississippi Annual conference and published in the
Mississippi Methodist Advocate on January 2, 1963, the "Born of
Conviction" statement offered an alternative witness to the
segregationist party line by calling for freedom of the pulpit and
reminding readers of the Methodist Discipline's claim that the
teachings of Jesus "[permit] no discrimination because of race,
color, or creed". The twenty-eight pastors sought to speak to and
for a mostly silent yet significant minority of Mississippians, and
to lead white Methodists to join the conversation on the need for
racial justice. The document additionally expressed support for
public schools and opposition to any attempt to close them, and
affirmed the signers' opposition to Communism. Though a few lay and
clergy persons voiced public affirmation of "Born of Conviction,"
the overwhelming reaction was negative-by mid-1964, twenty of the
original signers had left Mississippi, revealing the challenges
faced by whites who offered even mild dissent to massive resistance
in the Deep South. Dominant narratives, however, rarely tell the
whole story. The statement caused a significant crack in the public
unanimity of Mississippi white resistance. Signers and their public
supporters had also received private messages of gratitude for
their stand, and eight of the signers remained in the Methodist
ministry in Mississippi until retirement. Born of Conviction tells
the story of "the Twenty-eight," illuminating the impact on the
larger culture of this attempt by white clergy to support race
relations change. The book explores the theological and ethical
understandings of the signers through an account of their
experiences before, during, and after the statement's publication.
It also offers a detailed portrait of both public and private
expressions of the theology and ethics of white Mississippi
Methodists as a whole - including laity and other clergy - as
revealed by their responses to the "Born of Conviction"
controversy, which came at the crisis point of the Civil Rights Era
in Mississippi.
Methodism is growing, both in numbers and influence, according to
the World Methodist Council there are 78 Methodist, Wesleyan, and
related Uniting and United churches representing over 80 million
people in more than 130 nations. There are clear reasons for its
success. Among them are commitment to evangelize and nurture people
with the message of God's presence, love, and direction. That
includes an appreciation for, and practice of, the holistic nature
of the Wesleyan tradition which involves faith nurtured in the
biblical narrative, disciplined personal and communal spirituality
and holy living, vibrant preaching, worship, and fellowship, and a
faith which rejoices in personal and social reform. This third
edition of Historical Dictionary of Methodism presents the history
of Methodism through a detailed chronology, an introductory essay,
an extensive bibliography, and over 500 cross-referenced dictionary
entries on important institutions and events, doctrines and
activities, and especially persons who have contributed to the
church and also broader society in the three centuries since it was
founded. This book is an ideal access point for students,
researchers, or anyone interested in the history of the Methodist
Church.
The course of the French Wars of Religion, commonly portrayed as a
series of civil wars, was profoundly shaped by foreign actors. Many
German Protestants in particular felt compelled to intervene. In
Germany and the French Wars of Religion, 1560-1572 Jonas van Tol
examines how Protestant German audiences understood the conflict in
France and why they deemed intervention necessary. He demonstrates
that conflicting stories about the violence in France fused with
local religious debates and news from across Europe leading to a
surprising range of interpretations of the nature of the French
Wars of Religion. As a consequence, German Lutherans found
themselves on opposing sides on the battlefields of France.
On the five-hundredth anniversary of the 1519 debate between Martin
Luther and John Eck at Leipzig, Luther at Leipzig offers an
extensive treatment of this pivotal Reformation event in its
historical and theological context. The Leipzig Debate not only
revealed growing differences between Luther and his opponents, but
also resulted in further splintering among the Reformation parties,
which continues to the present day. The essays in this volume
provide an essential background to the complex theological,
political, ecclesiastical, and intellectual issues precipitating
the debate. They also sketch out the relevance of the Leipzig
Debate for the course of the Reformation, the interpretation and
development of Luther, and the ongoing divisions between
Protestantism and Roman Catholicism.
Documentary as Exorcism is an interdisciplinary study that builds
upon the insights of postcolonial studies, critical race theory,
theological and religious studies and media and film studies to
showcase the role of documentary film as a system of signifying
capable of registering complex theological ideas while pursuing the
authentic aims of documentary filmmaking. Robert Beckford marries
the concepts of 'theology as visual practice' and 'theology as
political engagement' to develop a new mode of documentary
filmmaking that embeds emancipation from oppression in its
aesthetic. In various documentaries made for Channel 4 and the BBC,
Beckford narrates the complicit relationship of Christianity with
European expansion, slavery, and colonialism as a historic
manifestation of evil. In light of the cannibalistic practices of
colonialism that devoured black life, and the church's role in the
subjugation and theological legitimation of black bodies, Beckford
characterises this form of historic Christian faith as 'colonial
Christianity' and its malevolent or 'occult' practices as a form of
'bewitchment' that must be 'exorcised'. He identifies and exorcises
the evil practices of colonialism and their present impact upon
African Caribbean Christian communities in Britain in films such as
Britain's Slave Trade and Empire Pays Back through a deliberate
process of encoding/decoding. The emancipatory impact of this form
of documentary filmmaking is demonstrated by its ability to bring
issues such as reparations to the public square for debate, and its
capacity to change a corporation's trade policies for the good of
Africans.
When Art Disrupts Religion opens at London's Tate Modern Museum,
with a young Evangelical man contemplating a painting by Mark
Rothko, an aesthetic experience that proves disruptive to his
religious life. Without those moments with Rothko, he says, "there
never would have been an undoing of my conservative Evangelical
worldview." The memoirs, interviews, and ethnographic field notes
gathered by Philip Francis for this book lay bare the power of the
arts to unsettle and overturn deeply ingrained religious beliefs
and practices. Francis explores the aesthetic disturbances of more
than 80 Evangelical respondants. From the paintings of Rothko to
the films of Ingmar Bergman, from The Brothers Karamozov to The
Freewheelin' Bob Dylan, Francis finds that the arts function as
sites of "defamiliarization," "comfort in uncertainty," "a stand-in
for faith" and a "surrogate transcendence." Bridging the gap
between aesthetic theory and lived religion, this book sheds light
on the complex interrelationship of religion and art in the modern
West, and the role of the arts in education and social life.
In the late nineteenth century, a small community of Native
Hawaiian Mormons established a settlement in heart of The Great
Basin, in Utah. The community was named Iosepa, after the prophet
and sixth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints, Joseph F. Smith. The inhabitants of Iosepa struggled
against racism, the ravages of leprosy, and economic depression, by
the early years of the twentieth century emerging as a modern,
model community based on ranching, farming, and an unwavering
commitment to religious ideals. Yet barely thirty years after its
founding the town was abandoned, nearly all of its inhabitants
returning to Hawaii. Years later, Native Hawaiian students at
nearby Brigham Young University, descendants of the original
settlers, worked to clean the graves of Iosepa and erect a monument
to memorialize the settlers. Remembering Iosepa connects the story
of this unique community with the earliest Native Hawaiian migrants
to western North America and the vibrant and growing community of
Pacific Islanders in the Great Basin today. It traces the origins
and growth of the community in the tumultuous years of colonial
expansion into the Hawaiian islands, as well as its relationship to
white Mormons, the church leadership, and the Hawaiian government.
In the broadest sense, Mathew Kester seeks to explain the meeting
of Mormons and Hawaiians in the American West and to examine the
creative adaptations and misunderstandings that grew out of that
encounter.
Since World War II, historians have analysed a phenomenon of "white
flight" plaguing the urban areas of the northern United States. One
of the most interesting cases of "white flight" occurred in the
Chicago neighborhoods of Englewood and Roseland, where seven entire
church congregations from one denomination, the Christian Reformed
Church, left the city in the 1960s and 1970s and relocated their
churches to nearby suburbs. In Shades of White Flight, sociologist
Mark T. Mulder investigates the migration of these Chicago church
members, revealing how these churches not only failed to inhibit
white flight, but actually facilitated the congregations'
departure. Using a wealth of both archival and interview data,
Mulder sheds light on the forces that shaped these midwestern
neighborhoods and shows that, surprisingly, evangelical religion
fostered both segregation as well as the decline of urban
stability. Indeed, the Roseland and Englewood stories show how
religion - often used to foster community and social connectedness
- can sometimes help to disintegrate neighborhoods. Mulder
describes how the Dutch CRC formed an insular social circle that
focused on the local church and Christian school - instead of the
local park or square or market - as the center point of the
community. Rather than embrace the larger community, the CRC
subculture sheltered themselves and their families within these two
places. Thus it became relatively easy - when black families moved
into the neighborhood - to sell the church and school and relocate
in the suburbs. This is especially true because, in these
congregations, authority rested at the local church level and in
fact they owned the buildings themselves. Revealing how a dominant
form of evangelical church polity - congregationalism - functioned
within the larger phenomenon of white flight, Shades of White
Flight lends new insights into the role of religion and how it can
affect social change, not always for the better.
Many scholars and church leaders believe that music and worship
style are essential in stimulating diversity in congregations.
Gerardo Marti draws on interviews with more than 170 congregational
leaders and parishioners, as well as his experiences participating
in worship services in a wide variety of Protestant, multiracial
Southern Californian churches, to present this insightful study of
the role of music in creating congregational diversity.
Worship across the Racial Divide offers a surprising conclusion:
that there is no single style of worship or music that determines
the likelihood of achieving a multiracial church. Far more
important are the complex of practices of the worshipping community
in the production and absorption of music. Multiracial churches
successfully diversify by stimulating unobtrusive means of
interracial and interethnic relations; in fact, preparation for
music apart from worship gatherings proves to be just as important
as its performance during services. Marti shows that aside from and
even in spite of the varying beliefs of attendees and church
leaders, diversity happens because music and worship create
practical spaces where cross-racial bonds are formed.
This groundbreaking book sheds light on how race affects worship in
multiracial churches. It will allow a new understanding of the
dynamics of such churches, and provide crucial aid to church
leaders for avoiding the pitfalls that inadvertently widen the
racial divide.
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