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Books > Social sciences > Psychology
Introduction to Social Psychology provides students with a
thought-provoking and engaging collection of readings that address
the foundational principles and concepts of social psychology.
Leveraging scholarly yet accessible articles, the anthology
demonstrates how social psychology is interwoven into the tapestry
of everyday life. The book contains eleven chapters, each of which
address a specific concept of social psychology. Students read
about impression management and self-presentation, casual
attributions, levels of emotional display across global cultures,
and implicit attitudes. Specific chapters address social influence,
group behavior, aggression, altruism, attraction and relationships,
and stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. The anthology
concludes with lists of suggested readings and videos, encouraging
students to deepen their knowledge of introductory social
psychology concepts. Introduction to Social Psychology is an
excellent supplementary resource for foundational courses in
psychology and social psychology.
The technological advancements of today not only affect
individual's personal lives. They also affect the way urban
communities regard the improvement of their resident's lives.
Research involving these autonomic reactions to the growing needs
of the people is desperately needed to transform the cities of
today into the cities of the future. Driving the Development,
Management, and Sustainability of Cognitive Cities is a pivotal
reference source that explores and improves the understanding of
the strategic role of sustainable cognitive cities in residents'
routine life styles. Such benefits to residents and businesses
include having access to world-class training while sitting at
home, having their wellbeing observed consistently, and having
their medical issues identified before occurrence. This book is
ideally designed for administrators, policymakers, industrialists,
and researchers seeking current research on developing and managing
cognitive cities.
There is love on these pages, love for nature, the cosmos, the
body's deep knowing and students. Learning in Nature focuses on the
lives of 6 drama students who gathered weekly at a community arts
center during their childhood and adolescence. Before each play
rehearsal the students explored contemplative practices such as
meditation, yoga, breathing and visualization. After these warm-up
sessions the rehearsals were dynamic and highly creative. So, what
might happen if these students went out into nature and
experimented with the same practices? What would happen, over a
year long period, if they stopped the noise of life and just
listened, deeply, just looked and inhaled, phenomenologically?
Returning the experience of learning to nature, the book tells the
story of this group, it tells of their lives and their growing
understanding of consciousness, and does so through the complex and
rich perspectives of holistic teaching and learning.
Social psychology is the scientific study of how the thoughts,
feelings, and behaviors of individuals are influenced by the
actual, imagined, and implied presence of others. In this
definition, scientific refers to the empirical investigation using
the scientific method, while the terms thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors refer to the psychological variables that can be measured
in humans. Moreover, the notion that the presence of others may be
imagined or implied suggests that humans are malleable to social
influences even when alone, such as when watching videos or quietly
appreciating art. In such situations, people can be influenced to
follow internalized cultural norms. Social psychology deals with
social influence, social perception, and social interaction. The
research in this field deals with what shapes our attitudes and how
we develop prejudice. The Handbook of Research on Applied Social
Psychology in Multiculturalism explores social psychology within
the context of multiculturalism and the way society deals with
cultural diversity at national and community levels. It will cover
major topics of social psychology such as group behavior, social
perception, leadership, non-verbal behavior, conformity,
aggression, and prejudice. This book will deal with social
psychology with a direct focus on how different cultures can
coexist peacefully by preserving, respecting, and even encouraging
cultural diversity, along with a focus on the psychology that is
hindering these efforts. This book is essential for researchers in
social psychology and the social sciences, activists,
psychologists, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and
students interested in how social psychology interacts with
multiculturalism.
Researchers from different disciplines (e.g., physiological,
psychological, philosophical) have investigated motivation using
multiple approaches. For example, in physiology (the scientific
study of the normal function in living systems such as biology),
researchers may use "electrical and chemical stimulation of the
brain, the recording of electrical brain-wave activity with the
electroencephalograph, and lesion techniques, where a portion of
the brain (usually of a laboratory animal) is destroyed and
subsequent changes in motivation are noted" (Petri & Cofer,
2017). Physiological studies mainly conducted with animals, other
than humans, have revealed the significance of particular brain
structures in the control of fundamental motives such as hunger,
thirst, sex, aggression, and fear. In psychology, researchers may
study the individuals' behaviors to understand their actions. In
sociology, researchers may examine how individuals' interactions
influence their behavior. For instance, in the classroom students
and teachers behave in expected ways, which may differ when they
are outside the classroom. Saracho (2003) examined the students'
academic achievement when they matched or mismatched their
teachers' way of thinking. She identified both the teachers and
students individual differences and defined consistencies in their
cognitive processes. In philosophy, researchers can study the
individuals' theoretical position such as supporting Maslow's
(1943) concept that motivation can create behaviors that augments
motivation in the future. Abraham H. Maslow's theory of
self-actualization supports this theoretical position (Petri &
Cofer, 2017). These areas and others are represented in this
volume. This volume is devoted to understanding mutual and
contemporary themes in the individuals' motivation and its
relationship to cognition. The current literature covers several
methods to the multifaceted relationships between motivational and
cognitive processes. Comprehensive reviews of the literature focus
on prominent cognitive perspectives on motivation with young
children, which includes ages from birth to eight years of age. The
chapters in this special volume review and critically analyze the
literature on several aspects of the relationships between
motivational and cognitive processes and demonstrates the breadth
and theoretical effectiveness of this domain. This brief
introduction acknowledges the valuable contributions of these
chapters to the study of human motivation. This volume can be a
valuable tool to researchers who are conducting studies in the
motivation field. It focuses on important contemporary issues on
motivation in early childhood education (ages 0 to 8) to provide
the information necessary to make judgments about these issues. It
also motivates and guides researchers to explore gaps in the
motivation literature.
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