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Books > Social sciences > Psychology
In the tradition of My Stroke of Insight and Brain on Fire, this
powerful memoir recounts Barbara Lipska's deadly brain cancer and
explains its unforgettable lessons about the brain and mind.
Neuroscientist Lipska was diagnosed early in 2015 with metastatic
melanoma in her brain's frontal lobe. As the cancer progressed and
was treated, she experienced behavioral and cognitive symptoms
connected to a range of mental disorders, including dementia and
her professional specialty, schizophrenia. Lipska's family and
associates were alarmed by the changes in her behavior, which she
failed to acknowledge herself. Gradually, after a course of
immunotherapy, Lipska returned to normal functioning, amazingly
recalled her experience, and through her knowledge of neuroscience
identified the ways in which her brain changed during treatment.
Lipska admits her condition was unusual; after recovery she was
able to return to her research and resume her athletic training and
compete in a triathalon. Most patients with similar brain cancers
rarely survive to describe their ordeal. Lipska's memoir,
coauthored with journalist Elaine McArdle, shows that strength and
courage but also an encouraging support network are vital to
recovery.
The Psychology Express undergraduate revision guide series will
help you to understand key concepts quickly, revise effectively and
make sure your answers stand out. This revision guide will provide
concise coverage of the key areas of abnormal and clinical
psychology including personality disorders, depression and mental
health. It will allow students to: * prepare for exams and
coursework using sample questions and assessment advice * maximise
marks and approach exams with confidence * quickly grasp key
research, critical issues and practical applications * use the
subject-specific companion website to test knowledge, try out
sample questions and view guided answers, and keep up to date with
the latest study advice. Understand quickly. Revise effectively.
Take exams with confidence. www.pearson-books.com/psychologyexpress
The 'Psychology Express' undergraduate revision guide series will
help your students to understand key concepts quickly, revise
effectively and make their answers stand out.
Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Volume 69, the latest
release in the Psychology of Learning and Motivation series
features empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and
experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental
conditioning, to complex learning and problem-solving. New to this
volume are chapters covering Consilience in the Use of Feedback to
Promote Learning: A Review of the Literature, Process Models as
Theoretical Bridges Between Cognitive and Social Psychology,
Forming Salience Maps of the Environment: A Foundation for
Motivated Behavior, Enhancing Learning with Hand Gestures:
Principles and Practices, Synesthesia and Metaphor, Learning
Structure from the World, and more. Additional sections cover Free
Energy Principle in Cognitive Maps, The Neural and Behavioral
Dynamics of Free Recall, and Roles of Instructions in Action
Control: Conditional Automaticity in a Hierarchical
Multidimensional Task-Space Representation.
The Clinician's Guide to Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment and
Assessment provides evidence-based strategies for clinicians
looking to treat, assess and better understand anxiety sensitivity
in their patients. The book delivers detailed guidance on the
theoretical background and empirical support for anxiety
sensitivity treatment methods, assessment strategies, and how
clinicians can best prepare for sessions with their clients.
Bolstered by case studies throughout, it highlights anxiety
sensitivity as a transdiagnostic risk factor while also looking at
the importance of lower-order sensitivity factors (physical,
social, cognitive) in treatment planning, implementation and
evaluation.
Researchers from different disciplines (e.g., physiological,
psychological, philosophical) have investigated motivation using
multiple approaches. For example, in physiology (the scientific
study of the normal function in living systems such as biology),
researchers may use "electrical and chemical stimulation of the
brain, the recording of electrical brain-wave activity with the
electroencephalograph, and lesion techniques, where a portion of
the brain (usually of a laboratory animal) is destroyed and
subsequent changes in motivation are noted" (Petri & Cofer,
2017). Physiological studies mainly conducted with animals, other
than humans, have revealed the significance of particular brain
structures in the control of fundamental motives such as hunger,
thirst, sex, aggression, and fear. In psychology, researchers may
study the individuals' behaviors to understand their actions. In
sociology, researchers may examine how individuals' interactions
influence their behavior. For instance, in the classroom students
and teachers behave in expected ways, which may differ when they
are outside the classroom. Saracho (2003) examined the students'
academic achievement when they matched or mismatched their
teachers' way of thinking. She identified both the teachers and
students individual differences and defined consistencies in their
cognitive processes. In philosophy, researchers can study the
individuals' theoretical position such as supporting Maslow's
(1943) concept that motivation can create behaviors that augments
motivation in the future. Abraham H. Maslow's theory of
self-actualization supports this theoretical position (Petri &
Cofer, 2017). These areas and others are represented in this
volume. This volume is devoted to understanding mutual and
contemporary themes in the individuals' motivation and its
relationship to cognition. The current literature covers several
methods to the multifaceted relationships between motivational and
cognitive processes. Comprehensive reviews of the literature focus
on prominent cognitive perspectives on motivation with young
children, which includes ages from birth to eight years of age. The
chapters in this special volume review and critically analyze the
literature on several aspects of the relationships between
motivational and cognitive processes and demonstrates the breadth
and theoretical effectiveness of this domain. This brief
introduction acknowledges the valuable contributions of these
chapters to the study of human motivation. This volume can be a
valuable tool to researchers who are conducting studies in the
motivation field. It focuses on important contemporary issues on
motivation in early childhood education (ages 0 to 8) to provide
the information necessary to make judgments about these issues. It
also motivates and guides researchers to explore gaps in the
motivation literature.
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