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Books > Social sciences > Psychology
Descriptive Psychology and the Person Concept maps the common
ground of behavioral science. The absence of a shared foundation
has given us fragmentation, a siloed state of psychological theory
and practice. And the science? The integrity of choice,
accountability, reason, and intention are necessary commitments at
the cornerstone of civilization and any person-centered
psychotherapy, but when taught along with a "scientific"
requirement for reductionism and determinism, reside in
contradictory intellectual universes. Peter Ossorio developed the
Person Concept to remedy these problems. This book is an
introduction to his work and the community of scientists, scholars,
and practitioners of Descriptive Psychology. Ossorio offered these
maxims that capture the discipline's spirit: 1. The world makes
sense, and so do people. They make sense to begin with. 2. It's one
world. Everything fits together. Everything is related to
everything else. 3. Things are what they are and not something else
instead. 4. Don't count on the world being simpler than it has to
be. The Person Concept is a single, coherent concept of
interdependent component concepts: Individual Persons; Behavior as
Intentional Action; Language and Verbal Behavior; Community and
Culture; and World and Reality. Descriptive Psychology uses
preempirical, theory-neutral formulations and methods, to make
explicit the implicit structure of the behavioral sciences. The
goal is a framework with a place for what is already known with
room for what is yet to be found.
Knowledge and Vision, Volume 70, the latest release in the
Psychology of Learning and Motivation, features empirical and
theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology,
ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning, to complex
learning and problem-solving. Topics in this new release include
Memorability: How what we see influences what we remember, The
impact of prior knowledge on visual memory, Neural dynamics of
visual and semantic object processing, Comprehending and developing
the meaning of visual narratives, Attention and vision, The role of
learning and memory in early visual development, The Information
Content of Visual Categories, What do neurons really want?, and
more.
The difference that being female makes to the diagnosis, life and experiences of an autistic person is hugely significant. In this widely expanded second edition, Sarah Hendrickx combines the latest research with personal stories from girls and women on the autism spectrum to present a picture of their feelings, thoughts and experiences at each stage of their lives.
Outlining the likely impact will be for autistic women and girls throughout their lifespan, Hendrickx surveys everything from diagnosis, childhood, education, adolescence, friendships and sexuality, to employment, pregnancy, parenting, and aging.
With up-to-date content on masking, diagnosis later in life, and a new focus on trans and non-binary voices, as well as a deeper dive into specific health and wellbeing implications including menopause, PCOS, Hypermobility/Ehlers-Danlos, autistic burnout, and alexithymia, this is an invaluable companion for professionals, as well as a guiding light for autistic women to understand and interpret their own experience in context.
Research in neuroscience and brain imaging show that exposure of
learners to multi-semiotic problems enhance cognitive control of
inter-hemispheric attentional processing in the lateral brain and
increase higher-order thinking. Multi-semiotic representations of
conceptual meaning are found in most knowledge domains where issues
of quantity, structure, space, and change play important roles,
including applied sciences and social science. Teaching courses in
History and Theory of Architecture to young architecture students
with pedagogy for conceptual thinking allows them to connect
analysis of historic artifact, identify pattern of design ideas
extracted from the precedent, and transfer concepts of good design
into their creative design process. Pedagogy for Conceptual
Thinking and Meaning Equivalence: Emerging Research and
Opportunities is a critical scholarly resource that demonstrates an
instructional and assessment methodology that enhances higher-order
thinking, deepens comprehension of conceptual content, and improves
learning outcomes. Based on the rich literature on word meaning and
concept formation in linguistics and semiotics, and in
developmental and cognitive psychology, it shows how independent
studies in these disciplines converge on the necessary clues for
constructing a procedure for the demonstration of mastery of
knowledge with equivalence-of-meaning across multiple
representations. Featuring a wide range of topics such as
curriculum design, learning outcomes, and STEM education, this book
is essential for curriculum developers, instructional designers,
teachers, administrators, education professionals, academicians,
policymakers, and researchers.
Handbook of Student Engagement Interventions: Working with
Disengaged Students provides an understanding of the factors that
contribute to student disengagement, methods for identifying
students at risk, and intervention strategies to increase student
engagement. With a focus on translating research into best
practice, the book pulls together the current research on
engagement in schools and empowers readers to craft and implement
interventions. Users will find reviews on evidence-based academic,
behavioral, social, mental health, and community-based
interventions that will help increase all types of engagement. The
book looks at ways of reducing suspensions through alternative
disciplinary practices, the role resiliency can play in student
engagement, strategies for community and school collaborations in
addressing barriers to engagement, and what can be learned from
students who struggled in school, but succeeded later in life. It
is a hands-on resource for educators, school psychologists,
researchers, and students looking to gain insight into the research
on this topic and the strategies that can be deployed to promote
student engagement.
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