When Paul III was elected in 1534, hopes arose across Christendom that this pope would at last reform and reunite the Church. During his fifteen-year reign, though, Paul's engagement with reform was complex and contentious. A work of cultural history, this book explores how cultural narratives of honour and tradition, including how honour played out in politics, significantly constrained Pope Paul and his chosen reformers in framing strategies for change. Indeed, the reformers' programme would have undermined the culture of honour and weakened Rome's capacity to ward off current threats of invasion. The study makes a provocative case that Paul called the Council of Trent to contain reform rather than promote it. Nevertheless, Paul and the Council did sow seeds of reform that eventually became central to the Counter-Reformation. This book thus sheds new light on a pope whose relationship to reform has long been regarded as an enigma.

Ob im Norden, Suden, Westen oder Osten - uberall in der Bundesrepublik, OEsterreich und der Schweiz sind Ordensgemeinschaften beheimatet. Es sind Institutionen, die als Zentren der Einkehr, der Spiritualitat und der tatigen Nachstenliebe in einem Netzwerk von Klosterorten und -statten wirkten. Bis in das Reformationsjahrhundert spielten sie in Mittel- und Norddeutschland auch fur die soziale Entwicklung eine beachtliche Rolle und gaben nachhaltige Initiativen fur Kultur, Wissenschaft und Barmherzigkeit. Dieser Band beschaftigt sich nun insbesondere mit der suddeutschen Klosterlandschaft. Dabei rucken Schwerpunkte aus Kultur, Religion, Politik und Umwelt in den Fokus.

Himalayan Hermitess is a vivid account of the life and times of a Buddhist nun living on the borderlands of Tibetan culture. Orgyan Chokyi (1675-1729) spent her life in Dolpo, the highest inhabited region of the Nepal Himalayas. Illiterate and expressly forbidden by her master to write her own life story, Orgyan Chokyi received divine inspiration, defied tradition, and composed one of the most engaging autobiographies of the Tibetan literary tradition.
The Life of Orgyan Chokyi is the oldest known autobiography authored by a Tibetan woman, and thus holds a critical place in both Tibetan and Buddhist literature. In it she tells of the sufferings of her youth, the struggle to escape menial labor and become a hermitess, her dreams and visionary experiences, her relationships with other nuns, the painstaking work of contemplative practice, and her hard-won social autonomy and high-mountain solitude. In process it develops a compelling vision of the relation between gender, the body, and suffering from a female Buddhist practitioner's perspective.
Part One of Himalayan Hermitess presents a religious history of Orgyan Chokyi's Himalayan world, the Life of Orgyan Chokyi as a work of literature, its portrayal of sorrow and joy, its perspectives on suffering and gender, as well as the diverse religious practices found throughout the work. Part Two offers a full translation of the Life of Orgyan Chokyi. Based almost entirely upon Tibetan documents never before translated, Himalayan Hermitess is an accessible introduction to Buddhism in the premodern Himalayas.

Loin d'etre un phenomene absolument inedit dans l'histoire de l'humanite, la crise sanitaire liee a la covid-19 en constitue plutot une constante. Elle advient non seulement comme un fait divers, mais intervient comme un veritable vecteur de revolution. A dire vrai, au-dela des degats qu'elle inflige individuellement a ses victimes, elle bouleverse de maniere relativement profonde un certain nombre de pratiques que l'on tendait a estimer aussi immuables que les fondements de la terre. Il serait impossible au prefacier et fastidieux pour ses destinataires d'egrainer ici la litanie exhaustive des cas de mutations culturelles issues des epidemies. Il nous suffit juste, pour nous en convaincre, de nous souvenir, comme l'a demontre recemment Kyle Harper, que la chute de l'empire romain s'explique par la propagation des maladies. Plus proche de nos jours, au siecle dernier, un ensemble de catastrophes sanitaires ont considerablement change nos moeurs culinaires et nos traditions alimentaires. Ces situations donnent a penser que la durabilite de l'homme tient aussi a sa maniere d'habiter la terre ou de cohabiter avec les autres vivants aussi microscopiques soient-ils. Cette fragilite, que la volonte de puissance effrenee de l'homme sur son environnement pourrait enfouir dans l'oubli ou dans le refoulement, revient sans cesse a la surface a la faveur des epidemies qui surgissent de maniere repetitive dans notre histoire. Il se construit donc une sorte d'articulation entre la durabilite de l'homme et son rapport a la nature. Alain Patrick Anicet Boubag, dont nous suivons le parcours intellectuel depuis ses etapes initiales jusqu'aux sommets actuels de la specialisation, projette un faisceau de lumiere sur cette dialectique homme-nature. Il interroge les influences reciproques de ces deux entites a l'aide des principes de l'ethique chretienne. La reflexion qu'il propose est manifestement brulante d'actualite. Elle ne saurait, de ce fait, laisser indifferent aucun esprit raisonnablement constitue. En effet, meme si le christianisme ne represente pas une reference determinante pour nos options existentielles, ces dernieres se vivent dans un espace culturel ou l'impact, meme discret ou inconscient de cette religion, demeure effectif. Le realisme recommande donc de s'interesser a la pensee chretienne en matiere environnementale

'Superbly researched and enormously entertaining... One of the outstanding books of the year' The Times

An epic story of empire-building and bloody conflict, this ground-breaking biography of one of history’s most venerated military and religious heroes opens a window on the Islamic and Christian worlds’ complex relationship.

WINNER OF THE SLIGHTLY FOXED BEST FIRST BIOGRAPHY PRIZE

When Saladin recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187, returning the Holy City to Islamic rule, he sent shockwaves throughout Christian Europe and the Muslim Near East that reverberate today.

It was the culmination of a supremely exciting life. Born into a significant Kurdish family in northern Iraq, this warrior and diplomat fought under the banner of jihad, but at the same time worked tirelessly to build an empire that stretched from North Africa to Western Iraq. Gathering together a turbulent coalition, he was able to capture Jerusalem, only to trigger the Third Crusade and face his greatest adversary, King Richard the Lionheart.

Drawing on a rich blend of Arabic and European sources, this is a comprehensive account of both the man and the legend to which he gave birth, describing vividly the relentless action of his life and tracing its aftermath through culture and politics all the way to the present day.

'An authoritative and brilliantly told account of the life of one of the world's greatest – and most famous – military leaders' Peter Frankopan

Many spiritual caregivers, including chaplains, spiritual directors and clergy, are unaware of how they can support people with chronic health conditions. This book combines insights on chronic illness with spiritual care skills and suggestions to enhance well-being for people living with long-term illness. Using a narrative approach, the author reflects on the stories of two women - Dorothy from The Wizard of Oz, who travels from Kansas (a state of health) to Oz (an illness experience), alongside the author's personal experiences of managing an incurable autoimmune disease. Chapters will include guidelines and exercises that help equip caregivers to facilitate healing with people who live with long-term health conditions.

Since the 1960s, yoga has become a billion-dollar industry in the West, attracting housewives and hipsters, New Agers and the old-aged. But our modern conception of yoga derives much from nineteenth-century European spirituality, and the true story of yoga's origins in South Asia is far richer, stranger, and more entertaining than most of us realize.

To uncover this history, David Gordon White focuses on yoga's practitioners. Combing through millennia of South Asia's vast and diverse literature, he discovers that yogis are usually portrayed as wonder-workers or sorcerers who use their dangerous supernatural abilities--which can include raising the dead, possession, and levitation--to acquire power, wealth, and sexual gratification. As White shows, even those yogis who aren't downright villainous bear little resemblance to Western assumptions about them. At turns rollicking and sophisticated, "Sinister Yogis" tears down the image of yogis as detached, contemplative teachers, finally placing them in their proper context.

Uncover the ways the Christian church has changed in recent years-from the decline of the mainline denominations to the mega-churchification of American culture to the rise of the Nones and Exvaneglicals-and a hopeful reimagining of what the church might look like going forward. The United States is in the middle of an unprecedented spiritual, technological, demographic, political and social transformation- moving from an older, mostly white, mostly Protestant, religion-friendly society to a younger diverse, multiethnic, pluralistic culture, where no one faith group will have the advantage. At the same time, millions of Americans are abandoning organized religion altogether in favor of disorganized disbelief. Reorganized Religion is an in-depth and critical look at why people are leaving American churches and what we lose as a society as it continues. But it also accepts the dismantling of what has come before and try to help readers reinvent the path forward. This book looks at the future of organized religion in America and outline the options facing churches and other faith groups. Will they retreat? Will they become irrelevant? Or will they find a new path forward? Written by veteran religion reporter Bob Smietana, Reorganized Religion is a journalistic look at the state of the American church and its future. It draws on polling data, interviews with experts, and reporting on how faith communities old and new are coping with the changing religious landscape, along with personal stories about how faith is lived in everyday life. It also profiles faith communities and leaders who are finding interesting ways to reimagine what church might look like in the future and discuss various ways we can reinvent this organization so it survives and thrives. The book also reflects the hope that perhaps people of faith can learn to become, if not friends with the larger culture, then at least better neighbors.

1940 spaltete die gescheiterte Promotion des Tubinger Neutestamentlers Karl Hermann Schelkle (1908-1988) die Katholisch-Theologische Fakultat der Universitat Tubingen. Die Aufarbeitung dieses Konfliktes legt nicht nur ein vergessenes Kapitel Tubinger Fakultatsgeschichte frei, sondern wirft ebenso einen aufschlussreichen Blick in den Wissenschaftsalltag einer Universitat im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland und lotet sensibel die Probleme aus, denen katholische Exegeten auch nach dem Hoehepunkt des kirchlichen Antimodernismus, der vor allem die katholische Bibelwissenschaft hart traf, weiterhin ausgesetzt waren. Die Studie verortet den Konflikt zudem innerhalb der damaligen theologischen Erneuerungsbewegungen, die angesichts tiefgreifender kultureller, politischer und religioeser Krisen nach neuen Antworten suchten.

Der Sammelband beleuchtet die vielfaltigen Auswirkungen der Reformation sowie die Verbreitung des Protestantismus in Spanien und Hispanoamerika vom 16. Jahrhundert bis heute aus (kirchen-)geschichtlicher, literatur- und kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Lange wurde die These vertreten, es habe in Spanien keine Reformation gegeben. Inquisition und Gegenreformation hatten den Protestantismus im Keim erstickt. Reformatorisches Gedankengut verbreitete sich tatsachlich weder flachendeckend noch fuhrte es zu konfessioneller Spaltung oder kirchlicher Institutionalisierung protestantischer Gruppen. Und doch ubten reformatorische Gedanken Einfluss auf die Kulturen und Literaturen Spaniens und Hispanoamerikas aus. Die Beitrager des Bandes widmen sich diesem, in der Forschung bislang weitgehend vernachlassigten Themenkomplex.

Im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung stehen die Herausforderungen des interkulturellen Zusammenlebens, die in Interviews, welche der Autor mit Ordensbrudern gefuhrt hat, deutlich wurden. Er geht der Frage nach, wie mit Differenzen umgegangen wird, und formuliert als Ziel, einen sensiblen Ansatz zu entwickeln, in dem die Diversitat von Kulturen ernst genommen und beachtet wird, um gegebene Differenzen in Kraftquellen fur eine interkulturelle Gemeinschaft zu verwandeln.

Die Virtuelle Realitat lasst Menschen in Welten eintauchen, in denen ihr Verantwortungsbereich nur noch verwaschen erkennbar ist. Zudem generiert der Cyberspace Muster mit religioeser Qualitat: Menschen erschaffen sich ihr virtuelles Double. Allein indem man in den Cyberspace eintaucht, kommen neurophysiologisch nachweisbare Glucksgefuhle auf. Die Erlebnisgehalte werden dabei unwichtig; es kommt allein auf die subjektive Erlebnisintensitat an. Das gesuchte Gluck steigt insofern uber die Welt hinaus in ein virtuelles Jenseits. Auf der einen Seite vervielfachen sich menschliche Identitaten, auf der anderen Seite gewinnen Phantasien Kunstlicher Intelligenz an Kontur. Die Autoren gehen der Frage nach, welche Auswirkungen diese Entwicklung fur ethische Subjekte hat, in denen sich Mensch und Maschine vermischen.

"New York Times" Bestseller The momentous third and final volume in the Pope's international bestselling Jesus of Nazareth series, detailing how the stories of Jesus' infancy and childhood are as relevant today as they were two thousand years ago.
In 2007, Joseph Ratzinger published his first book as Pope Benedict XVI in order "to make known the figure and message of Jesus." Now, the Pope focuses exclusively on the Gospel accounts of Jesus' life as a child. The root of these stories is the experience of hope found in the birth of Jesus and the affirmations of surrender and service embodied in his parents, Joseph and Mary. This is a story of longing and seeking, as demonstrated by the Magi searching for the redemption offered by the birth of a new king. It is a story of sacrifice and trusting completely in the wisdom of God as seen in the faith of Simeon, the just and devout man of Jerusalem, when he is in the presence of the Christ child. Ultimately, Jesus' life and message is a story for today, one that speaks to the restlessness of the human heart searching for the sole truth which alone leads to profound joy.

On the eve of the most important presidential election in decades, A NATION FOR ALL sounds the trumpet to the tens of millions of U.S. Catholics who have refused to buy the notion that people of faith must subscribe to the narrow agenda of the far right. By shining the light of authentic Catholic teaching on pressing contemporary concerns like war, human dignity, poverty, and the looming global climate crisis, this book shows Catholics how their own faith tradition calls them to tackle a sweeping array of issues commonly left out of the faith and politics dialog. Most important, A NATION FOR ALL demonstrates how the core Catholic and Christian belief in promoting the common good can provide Americans of all faith traditions with a much-needed solution to the downward spiral of greed, materialism, and excessive individualism.

How old is prejudice against black people? Were the racist attitudes that fueled the Atlantic slave trade firmly in place 700 years before the European discovery of sub-Saharan Africa? In this groundbreaking book, David Goldenberg seeks to discover how dark-skinned peoples, especially black Africans, were portrayed in the Bible and by those who interpreted the Bible--Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Unprecedented in rigor and breadth, his investigation covers a 1,500-year period, from ancient Israel (around 800 B.C.E.) to the eighth century C.E., after the birth of Islam. By tracing the development of anti-Black sentiment during this time, Goldenberg uncovers views about race, color, and slavery that took shape over the centuries--most centrally, the belief that the biblical Ham and his descendants, the black Africans, had been cursed by God with eternal slavery.

Goldenberg begins by examining a host of references to black Africans in biblical and postbiblical Jewish literature. From there he moves the inquiry from Black as an ethnic group to black as color, and early Jewish attitudes toward dark skin color. He goes on to ask when the black African first became identified as slave in the Near East, and, in a powerful culmination, discusses the resounding influence of this identification on Jewish, Christian, and Islamic thinking, noting each tradition's exegetical treatment of pertinent biblical passages.

Authoritative, fluidly written, and situated at a richly illuminating nexus of images, attitudes, and history, "The Curse of Ham" is sure to have a profound and lasting impact on the perennial debate over the roots of racism and slavery, and on the study of early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Viele Kirchgemeinden bemuhen sich um ein reichhaltiges Programm fur Kinder. Dabei verfolgen sie bestimmte Ziele. Um diese herauszufinden, wurden im Rahmen dieser Arbeit Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter aus katholischen, evangelischen und freikirchlichen Gemeinden befragt. Es zeigte sich, dass es in allen drei Religionsgemeinschaften wichtig ist, die nachste Generation fur die Gemeinde zu gewinnen. Es kamen aber auch unterschiedliche Denkweisen zum Ausdruck, zum Beispiel, welche Voraussetzungen ein Kind erfullen muss, um als Christ gelten zu durfen. Bei der Wahl ihrer Erziehungsziele orientieren sich die Mitarbeitenden kaum an den Erwartungen, die an sie herangetragen werden. Viel wichtiger ist ihnen ihre eigene Biografie: Was sie selbst erlebt - oder nicht erlebt - haben, moechten sie den Kindern weitergeben.

Can the Christian life be lived alone? When her husband left Christianity several years into their marriage, Stina Kielsmeier-Cook was left "spiritually single"-struggling to live the Christian life on her own, taking her kids to church by herself, and wrestling with her own questions and doubts. In this memoir, Kielsmeier-Cook tells the story of her mixed-faith marriage and how she found community in an unexpected place: an order of Catholic nuns in her neighborhood. As she spent time with them and learned about female Catholic saints, she began to see that she was not "spiritually single" after all-and that no one really is.

Mit der neuzeitlichen Sakularisierung verliert auch der Protestantismus seinen Volkskirchencharakter. Das hat eine Neuorientierung zur Folge. An die Stelledes theistischen Gottesbildes tritt das Paradox vom 'abwesenden' Gott. Der Autor interpretiert das Glaubensparadox als Widerfahrnis von Befreiung und Verpflichtung durch den Anderen in der 'Spur' Gottes. Er diskutiert diese fur die Zivilgesellschaft relevanten Potentiale mit Feministischer Theologie, mit der Umgestaltung des Erloesungschristentums in einen Protestantismus der Versoehnung mit unserer Endlichkeit und der Schoepfungswelt. Vom methodischen Gesichtspunkt wahlt der Autor einen phanomenologisch-dekonstruktiven Ansatz im Gesprach mit Bonhoeffer, Nancy, Levinas und mit der protestantischen Tradition.

A textbook and compendium for students, pastors, teachers of religion and counselors. Pastoral counseling is presented here in its typical conceptions in theory and practice from the beginnings of its history up to the present period. The handling of life s conflicts in pastoral counseling is dealt with, as well as the various areas of counseling activity."