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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > 1800 to 1900 > Romanticism
"The First Panoramas" is a cultural history of the first three
decades of the panorama, a three-hundred-sixty-degree visual medium
patented by the artist Robert Barker in Britain in 1787. A towering
two-story architectural construction inside which spectators gazed
on a 10,000-square-foot painting, Barker's new technology was
designed to create an impression of total verisimilitude for the
observer.
In the beautifully illustrated "The First Panoramas," Denise Blake
Oleksijczuk demonstrates the complexity of the panoramas' history
and cultural impact, exploring specific exhibits: "View of
Edinburgh and the Adjacent Country from the Calton Hill" (1788),
"View of London from the Roof of the Albion Mill" (1791), "View of
the Grand Fleet Moored at Spithead" (1793), and the two different
versions of "View of Constantinople" (1801). In addition to the art
itself, she examines the panoramas' intriguing descriptive
keys--single-sheet diagrams that directed spectators to important
sites in the representation, which evolved over time to give the
observer greater perceptual control over the view.
Using the surviving evidence, much of it never published before,
on the early exhibitions of these massive installations,
Oleksijczuk reconstructs the relationships between specific
paintings, their accompanying printed guides, and the collective
experiences of different audiences. She argues that by transporting
its spectators to increasingly distant locations, first in the city
and country and then in the world beyond Britain's borders, the
panorama created a spatial and temporal disjunction between "here"
and "there" that helped to forge new national and social
identities.
Handsomely designed and richly illustrated, this publication
surveys the magnificent spectrum of projects undertaken by French
architect and interior designer Charles Percier (1764-1838). After
gaining an illustrious reputation for supervising the scenery at
the Paris Opera during the French Revolution, Percier was later
appointed by Napoleon Bonaparte. With the Emperor's support, he
developed the opulent versions of neoclassicism closely associated
with the Napoleonic era, and now known as Directoire style and
Empire style. Percier worked on the renovation or redecoration of
many of France's royal palaces, including the Louvre, the
Tuileries, and the chateaux of Malmaison, Saint-Cloud, and
Fontainebleau. The full scope and variety of Percier's design
projects are revealed in this book, which also includes archival
material detailing Percier's relationships with patrons and peers.
Published in association with Bard Graduate Center Exhibition
Schedule: Bard Graduate Center (11/18/16-02/15/17) Chateau de
Fontainebleau (03/18/17-06/19/17)
Carl Gustav Carus (1789-1869)--court physician to the king of
Saxony--was a naturalist, amateur painter, and theoretician of
landscape painting whose Nine Letters on Landscape Painting is an
important document of early German romanticism and an elegant
appeal for the integration of art and science.
Carus was inspired by and had contacts with the greatest German
intellectuals of his day. Carus prefaced his work with a letter
from his correspondence with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who was
his primary mentor in both science and art. His writings also
reflect, however, the influence of the German natural philosopher
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, especially Schelling's notion
of a world soul, and the writings of the naturalist and explorer
Alexander von Humboldt. Carus played a role in the revolution in
landscape painting taking place in Saxony around Caspar David
Friedrich. The first edition appears here in English for the first
time.
Die Frage, wie der Romantik Gestalt verliehen werden koenne,
forderte bildende Kunstler im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts immer
wieder heraus. Sie rekurrierten in ihren Werken verstarkt auf die
fiktive Genoveva von Brabant, da es insbesondere diese literarische
Figur erlaubte, abstrakte Ideen der romantischen AEsthetik- und
Kunsttheorie zu visualisieren. Die Studie gibt erstmalig einen
Gesamtuberblick uber dieses beliebte Thema in Graphik, Malerei und
Skulptur. Beispielhaft lassen sich so die Umsetzung, der Wandel,
aber auch die Kontinuitat romantischer Kunstkonzeptionen im
deutschsprachigen Raum zwischen 1800 und 1914 nachvollziehen.
"Nervous Reactions considers Victorian responses to Romanticism,
particularly the way in which the Romantic period was frequently
constructed in Victorian-era texts as a time of nervous or
excitable authors(and readers) at odds with Victorian values of
self-restraint, moderation, and stolidity. Represented in various
ways--as a threat to social order, as a desirable freedom of
feeling, as a pathological weakness that must be cured--this
nervousness, both about and of the Romantics, is an important
though as yet unaddressed concern in Victorian responses to
Romantic texts. By attending to this nervousness, the essays in
this volume offer a new consideration not only of the relationship
between the Victorian and Romantic periods, but also of the ways in
which our own responses to Romanticism have been mediated by this
Victorian attention to Romantic excitability. Considering editions
and biographies as well as literary and critical responses to
Romantic writers, the volume addresses a variety of discursive
modes and genres, and brings to light a number of authors not
normally included in the longstanding category of "Victorian
Romanticism": on the Romantic side, not just Wordsworth, Keats, and
P. B. Shelley but also Byron, S.T. Coleridge, Thomas De Quincey,
Mary Shelley, and Mary Wollstonecraft; and on the Victorian side,
not just Thomas Carlyle and the Brownings but also Sara Coleridge,
George Eliot, Elizabeth Gaskell, Archibald Lampman, and J. S. Mill.
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