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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > 1800 to 1900 > Romanticism
'A nourishing, occasionally provoking hybrid of group biography,
cultural criticism and travelogue that seeks to restore to
Romanticism its radicalism, and also show just how much the
countryside shaped its manifesto' Hephzibah Anderson, Mail on
Sunday We think we know the Romantic countryside: that series of
picturesque landscapes familiar from paintings, poems and music
that are still part of Britain's idea of itself today. But for the
Romantics themselves, the countryside was a place where radical
change was underway both within and around them. 'Romanticism isn't
a cultural artefact; it's a way for thought to move,' writes highly
acclaimed biographer and poet Fiona Sampson in this transporting
and vividly evocative book, in which she spends a year walking in
the Romantics' footsteps, from Kent to Kintyre. Setting out across
ten landscapes, as the Romantics once did as they wrote, travelled,
settled, or tried to define the rural environment, Fiona Sampson
walks not with a sense of nostalgic cliche, but radically alive to
interaction between the human and the natural world. So how were
poets, writers, artists and philosophers of the time shaped by
their natural environment? And how can we return to the vividness
with which they experienced it? Starlight Wood is part group
biography, part cultural history, and part an essay about place. In
it, we find Percy Bysshe Shelley and Elizabeth Barrett Browning
using diet as a symbol of radicalism, and John Constable revealing
the emptiness of the post-Enclosure British countryside; while the
young William Wordsworth follows the ideal of radical sensibility
into the heart of Revolutionary France, and the biggest military
structure in Britain since Hadrian's Wall is engineered on Romney
Marsh to keep Napoleon at bay. Moving intuitively between art,
politics, agriculture, science and philosophy, and punctuated by
the author's personal reflections - most movingly on the death
during the pandemic of her artist father, whose line-and-wash
drawings act as gateways through which we embark on each walk -
Starlight Wood brilliantly examines the importance of the
countryside in shaping Romantic attitudes, and offers a gripping
insight into the lives of some of the most influential figures of
the age.
English art critic John Ruskin was one of the great visionaries of
his time, and his influential books and letters on the power of art
challenged the foundations of Victorian life. He loved looking.
Sometimes it informed the things he wrote, but often it provided
access to the many topographical and cultural topics he
explored--rocks, plants, birds, Turner, Venice, the Alps. In The
Art of Ruskin and the Spirit of Place, John Dixon Hunt focuses for
the first time on what Ruskin drew, rather than wrote, offering a
new perspective on Ruskin's visual imagination. Through analysis of
more than 150 drawings and sketches, many reproduced here, he shows
how Ruskin's art shaped his writings, his thoughts, and his sense
of place.
A revelatory look at how the mature work of Caspar David Friedrich
engaged with concurrent developments in natural science and
philosophy Best known for his atmospheric landscapes featuring
contemplative figures silhouetted against night skies and morning
mists, Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840) came of age alongside a
German Romantic philosophical movement that saw nature as an
organic and interconnected whole. The naturalists in his circle
believed that observations about the animal, vegetable, and mineral
kingdoms could lead to conclusions about human life. Many of
Friedrich's often-overlooked later paintings reflect his engagement
with these philosophical ideas through a focus on isolated shrubs,
trees, and rocks. Others revisit earlier compositions or
iconographic motifs but subtly metamorphose the previously distinct
human figures into the natural landscape. In this revelatory book,
Nina Amstutz combines fresh visual analysis with broad
interdisciplinary research to investigate the intersection of
landscape painting, self-exploration, and the life sciences in
Friedrich's mature work. Drawing connections between the artist's
anthropomorphic landscape forms and contemporary discussions of
biology, anatomy, morphology, death, and decomposition, Amstutz
brings Friedrich's work into the larger discourse surrounding art,
nature, and life in the 19th century.
This catalogue accompanies the first exhibition devoted to a
fascinating group of drawings by the Anglo-Swiss Henry Fuseli
(1741-1825), one of eighteenth-century Europe's most idiosyncratic,
original and controversial artists. Best known for his notoriously
provocative painting The Nightmare, Fuseli energetically cultivated
a reputation for eccentricity, with vividly stylised images of
supernatural creatures, muscle-bound heroes, and damsels in
distress. While these convinced some viewers of the greatness of
his genius, others dismissed him as a charlatan, or as completely
mad. Fuseli's contemporaries might have thought him even crazier
had they been aware that in private he harboured an obsessive
preoccupation with the figure of the modern woman, which he pursued
almost exclusively in his drawings. Where one might have expected
idealised bodies with the grace and proportions of classical
statues, here instead we encounter figures whose anatomies have
been shaped by stiff bodices, waistbands, puff ed sleeves, and
pointed shoes, and whose heads are crowned by coiffures of the most
bizarre and complicated sort. Often based on the artist's wife
Sophia Rawlins, the women who populate Fuseli's graphic work tend
to adopt brazenly aggressive attitudes, either fixing their gaze
directly on the viewer or ignoring our presence altogether. Usually
they appear on their own, in isolation on the page; sometimes they
are grouped together to form disturbing narratives, erotic
fantasies that may be mysterious, vaguely menacing, or overtly
transgressive, but where women always play a dominant role. Among
the many intriguing questions raised by these works is the extent
to which his wife Sophia was actively involved in fashioning her
appearance for her own pleasure, as well as for the benefit of her
husband. By bringing together more than fi fty of these studies
(roughly a third of the known total), The Courtauld Gallery will
give audiences an unprecedented opportunity to see one of the
finest Romantic-period draughtsmen at his most innovative and
exciting. Visitors to the show and readers of the lavishly
illustrated catalogue will further be invited to consider how
Fuseli's drawings of women, as products of the turbulent aftermath
of the American and French Revolutions, speak to concerns about
gender and sexuality that have never been more relevant than they
are today. The exhibition showcases drawings brought together from
international collections, including the Kunsthaus in Zurich, the
Auckland Art Gallery in New Zealand, and from other European and
North American institutions.
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A romantic view of 19th-century Canada -- a domestic complement to
the work of Bartlett, Constable, and Kane.Anthony Flower
(1792-1875) lived and worked in New Brunswick for most of his life.
A farmer with a lifelong passion for art, he painted until his
death at the age of eighty-three. His work opens a window on a time
and place now gone. His paintings depict the life that he saw
around him in rural New Brunswick and the events and scenes
described in newspapers of the day.Anthony Flower's art was among
the first in New Brunswick to depict rural New Brunswick. Through
his paintings, we learn about day-to-day life, religion, how people
dressed, what their interests were, and what was important to them,
all important pieces to our understanding of everyday life in
nineteenth-century Canada.Une vue romantique du Canada du XIXe
siAcle. Un complA (c)ment domestique au travail de Bartlett,
Constable et Kane.Anthony Flower (1792-1875) a vA (c)cu et
travaillA (c) au Nouveau-Brunswick pendant la majeure partie de sa
vie. Agriculteur passionnA (c) par l'art, il peint jusqu'A sa mort
A l'Acge de quatre-vingt-trois ans. Son travail ouvre une fenAtre
sur un temps et un lieu disparu. Ses peintures dA (c)peignent la
vie qu'il a vue autour de lui dans les rA (c)gions rurales du
Nouveau-Brunswick et les A (c)vA (c)nements et scAnes dA (c)crits
dans les journaux de l'A (c)poque.L'art d'Anthony Flower a A (c)tA
(c) parmi les premiers A reprA (c)senter le Nouveau-Brunswick
rural. A travers ses peintures, nous apprenons la vie quotidienne,
la religion, la faAon dont les gens s'habillent, quels sont leurs
intA (c)rAts et ce qui est important pour eux, autant d'A (c)lA
(c)ments importants pour notre comprA (c)hension de la vie
quotidienne au Canada au XIXe siAcle.
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